摘要:
An output filter for a power train includes a piezoelectric transformer, a load element connected across the output of the piezoelectric transformer and an inductor connected to an input of the piezoelectric transformer.
摘要:
An embodiment of a control system for controlling operation of an electric motor includes a current command module configured to receive a torque command and output a current command, and a current controller module configured to generate a modulation index value based on the current command. The system also includes a signal generator configured to generate a voltage signal modulated via a pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme based on the modulation index value, the PWM scheme being a combination of a continuous PWM scheme and a non-continuous PWM scheme based on the modulation index value being greater than or equal to a first threshold value, the signal generator configured to output the voltage signal to the electric motor.
摘要:
A converter includes a transformer including primary windings and secondary windings, switches connected to the primary windings, an output inductor connected to the secondary windings, and a controller connected to the switches. The controller turns the switches on and off based on dwell times calculated using space vector modulation with a reference current ref whose magnitude changes with time.
摘要:
Systems and methods of this disclosure use low voltage energy storage devices to supply power at a medium voltage from an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to a data center load. The UPS includes a low voltage energy storage device (ultracapacitor/battery), a high frequency (HF) bidirectional DC-DC converter, and a multi-level (ML) inverter. The HF DC-DC converter uses a plurality of HF planar transformers, multiple H-bridge circuits, and gate drivers for driving IGBT devices to generate a medium DC voltage from the ultracapacitor/battery energy storage. The gate drivers are controlled by a zero voltage switching (ZVS) controller, which introduces a phase shift between the voltage on the primary and secondary sides of the transformers. When the primary side leads the secondary side, the ultracapacitor/battery discharges and causes the UPS to supply power to the data center, and when the secondary side leads the primary side, power flows from the grid back to the UPS, thereby recharging the ultracapacitor/battery.
摘要:
A control system for a pulse-width modulation controlled power converter composed of self-turn-off devices. The control system includes a voltage command value generator for the power converter, a carrier wave generator and a circuit for correcting at least one of the voltage command value and the frequency of the carrier wave to generate as a corrected voltage command value and a corrected carrier wave. The control system further includes a gate pulse signal generator for receiving a first signal and a second signal and for comparing the first and second signals to generate gate pulse signals to the self-turn-off devices for controlling the power converter based on a comparison result. The voltage command value is taken as e (-1.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.+1), and a level setting value is taken as E.sub.a (0
摘要:
A high efficiency power conversion at high frequencies with zero voltage switching is obtained by using magnetizing current of a transformer or parallel inductance to charge the switch adjunct capacitance and other capacitance during the dead time. A transformer is prevented from being loaded during the dead time. Loading of the transformer during the dead time is prevented by directing the output inertial current to a capacitor instead of through the rectifiers to the secondary of the transformer. This can also be achieved by using synchronized rectification that provides pulse width modulated regulation on the output and ensures that the transformer secondary is separated from the inertial current of the output during the dead time. Voltage and current stresses on the switching devices and rectifiers are minimized. Zero voltage switching may be applied to inverters where the load is resistive.
摘要:
A power supply for a magnetron includes a rectifying circuit, a switching circuit, and a transformer. The rectifying circuit converts an ac-power source signal into a dc-power source signal. The switching circuit converts the dc-power source signal output from the rectifying circuit into a high-frequency signal in accordance with a driving circuit. A transformer connected to the switching circuit converts the high-frequency signal into a high-voltage high-frequency signal for driving the magnetron. The transformer includes a primary winding connected to the switching circuit, a secondary winding connected to the magnetron, a tertiary winding connected to a cathode heater of said magnetron, and a fourth winding connected to the driving circuit. The coupling coefficient between the fourth winding and the second winding is larger than the coupling coefficient between the fourth winding and the primary winding.
摘要:
In the control of a PWM inverter, there are various requirements such as decreasing a harmonic loss and acoustic noises, improving control response, optimizing switchings of the branches of the inverter in any condition, and simplification in circuit construction. In the present invention, the branches of the inverter are controlled in such that an evaluation function on the whole combination of the inverter and the load connected to the AC side of the inverter is made to be minimized.
摘要:
The invention concerns a converter (2) provided with GTO thyristors the frequency and characteristic shape of its output voltage (U.sub.A) being constrained by a load (3). The frequency of the converter (2) is matched to the constrained output voltage (U.sub.A) with the aid of a regulating circuit (4). Non-simultaneously switched GTO thyristors are switched on and off in a predetermined timed relation to each other (FIG. 3).
摘要:
An inverter for use with a vehicular induction motor employs a modulation system in which the waveform of the carrier wave is adjusted so that the modulation wave is made into a constant DC signal.