公开(公告)号：US5903861A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US744021

申请日：1996-11-05

Applicant: Kun C. Chan

Inventor： Kun C. Chan

IPC: G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F3/018

Abstract: A method for specifically converting non-phonetic characters representing vocabulary in languages into surrogate words for inputting into a computer includes the steps of (a) alphabetizing a pictographic/ideographic radical of each character according to its pronunciation in a respective language, with the resulting spelling then being used as a prefix for a newly created surrogate word; (b) alphabetizing a phonetic radical according to its pronunciation in the respective language, with the resulting spelling then being used as a suffix for the newly created surrogate word; and (c) combining the prefix and suffix together and separate them with a separate mark such as a hyphen "-", thus creating the surrogate word for each specific "character" used in the written form of the respective language. Such new created surrogate words are unique for and can precisely represent the non-phonetic characters used in the written oriental languages such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean language, and Indian language, thus facilitating the easy input of the information in these languages into a computer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将表示语言词汇的非语音字符转换成用于输入到计算机中的替代词的方法包括以下步骤：（a）根据其各自语言的发音将每个字符的图形/表意根基按字母顺序排列，并产生拼写 然后被用作新创建的替代词的前缀; （b）根据其语言的发音按字母顺序对拼音进行字母拼写，然后将拼写用作新创建的替代单词的后缀; 和（c）将前缀和后缀组合在一起，并将它们与单独的标记（例如连字符“ - ”）分开，从而为相应语言的书面形式使用的每个特定“字符”创建替代单词。 这种新创造的替代词语是独一无二的，可以精确地表示在中文，日语，韩语和印度语等东方语言中使用的非语音字符，从而便于将这些语言的信息简单地输入到计算机中 。

公开(公告)号：US5842164A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US731870

申请日：1996-10-21

Applicant: Amos Fine

Inventor： Amos Fine

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F9/44

Abstract: A dynamic pattern matching system (DPRS) for a communication system is disclosed. The DPRS enables the command processor within the communication system to be flexible, permitting commands and their associated responses to be added, deleted and changed on the fly while the communication system is operative. A user designs a command set and constructs a trap definition file. This trap definition file is read by the DPRS during initialization and a trap chain is constructed. The trap chain is a linked list of all the traps constituting the command set. Traps, however, can be added and deleted on the fly via commands from the remote host or entered by a user via the keyboard or menus. The DPRS can be used as a tool to dynamically alter the behavior of an existing host application communication system. The DPRS can function as a stand alone flexible command processor or can work in parallel or serial fashion with a conventional command processor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通信系统的动态模式匹配系统（DPRS）。 DPRS使得通信系统中的命令处理器能够灵活，允许在通信系统可操作时在命令中添加，删除和改变命令及其相关的响应。 用户设计一个命令集并构建一个陷阱定义文件。 初始化期间，DPRS读取该陷阱定义文件，构建陷阱链。 陷阱链是构成命令集的所有陷阱的链表。 然而，陷阱可以通过远程主机的命令或通过键盘或菜单由用户输入，随时添加和删除。 DPRS可用作动态改变现有主机应用通信系统的行为的工具。 DPRS可以用作独立的灵活命令处理器，或者可以使用常规命令处理器并行或串行工作。

公开(公告)号：US5694523A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US454745

申请日：1995-05-31

Applicant: Kelly Wical

Inventor： Kelly Wical

IPC: G06F17/27 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F17/274

Abstract: A content processing system determines the content of input discourse. The content processing system includes a lexicon, which contains definitional characteristics for words and terms, and a knowledge catalog. The knowledge catalog provides independent and parallel static ontologies to accurately represent a broad coverage of concepts that define knowledge. The knowledge catalog also includes a dynamic level for expanding concepts in the static ontologies. A theme parsing system determines the thematic context of input discourse including identifying the topics of the discourse, generating summarized versions of the discourse, and identifying the key content of the discourse. A knowledge catalog processor processes the extracted content for use with the knowledge catalog. A theme vector processor identifies the most important themes in the input discourse, and maps these themes into the knowledge catalog. The content indexing processor extends the static ontologies into the dynamic level based on the specific terminology contained in the input discourse, and attaches the dynamic level into concepts in the static ontologies that were mapped by the theme vector processor.

Abstract translation: 内容处理系统确定输入话语的内容。 内容处理系统包括词汇，其包含词语和术语的定义特征，以及知识目录。 知识目录提供独立和并行的静态本体，以准确地表示定义知识的概念的广泛覆盖。 知识目录还包括在静态本体中扩展概念的动态级别。 主题解析系统确定输入话语的主题背景，包括识别话语的主题，产生话语的总结版本，以及识别话语的关键内容。 知识目录处理器处理提​​取的内容以与知识目录一起使用。 主题矢量处理器识别输入话语中最重要的主题，并将这些主题映射到知识目录中。 内容索引处理器基于输入话语中包含的特定术语将静态本体扩展到动态级别，并将动态级别附加到由主题向量处理器映射的静态本体中的概念中。

公开(公告)号：US5577233A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US533243

申请日：1995-09-25

Applicant: John C. Goettelmann ,  Christopher J. Macey

Inventor： John C. Goettelmann ,  Christopher J. Macey

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/45 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F8/52

Abstract: Application programs compiled for a first, "source", computer are translated, from their object form, for execution on a section, "target", computer. The translated application programs are linked or otherwise bound with a translation of the source computer system software. The translated system software operates on the image of the source computer address space in the target computer exactly as it did in the source computer. The semantics of the source computer system softwae are thus preserved identically. In addition, a virtual hardware environment is provided in the target computer to manage events and to deal with differences in the address space layouts between the source and target computers.

Abstract translation: 针对第一个“源”计算机编译的应用程序从其对象形式转换为在“目标”，计算机上执行。 翻译的应用程序与源计算机系统软件的翻译相关联或以其他方式绑定。 翻译的系统软件与目标计算机中的源计算机地址空间的映像完全相同，就像在源计算机中一样。 源计算机系统软件的语义因此被保持相同。 此外，在目标计算机中提供虚拟硬件环境以管理事件并处理源计算机和目标计算机之间的地址空间布局的差异。

公开(公告)号：US5477447A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US99861

申请日：1993-07-30

Applicant: William W. Luciw ,  Stephen P. Capps ,  Lawrence G. Tesler

Inventor： William W. Luciw ,  Stephen P. Capps ,  Lawrence G. Tesler

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06F15/38 ,  G06G7/60

CPC classification number: G06F9/4446

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing computer-assisted implicit and explicit assistance. If no implicit assist actions are desired or indicated, a logical process is initiated to determine whether explicit assistance should be undertaken. If implicit assistance is indicated, a list of action alternatives is displayed for the user. If explicit assistance is desired by the user, particular object(s) from which the assistance may be inferred are entered into an assistance operation. An attempt is made to recognize possible intents expressed by the objects entered into the assistance process. If no user intent is, in fact, recognized, the assist operation is usually terminated. If a possible intent is recognized, the actual intent is hypothesized. A check is further undertaken, to determine whether a hypothesis is in fact available. If no hypothesis is found, the process permits the user to supply a proposed action. If no hypothesis is found and no user action is proposed, assistance efforts terminate. However, if a hypothesis is available, preparations for execution are undertaken. A final inquiry is made as to whether to undertake the hypothesized assist. If the response to an inquiry whether to assist as hypothesized is affirmative, execution of the hypothesized action is undertaken. A pen-based computer preferably implements the indicated functions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提供计算机辅助的隐式和明确援助的方法和装置。 如果不希望或指出隐含的协助行动，则启动一个逻辑过程，以确定是否应进行明确的援助。 如果指示隐式帮助，则会显示用户的操作选项列表。 如果用户需要明确的帮助，则可以将可以推断帮助的特定对象输入到辅助操作中。 试图认识到输入到协助过程中的对象所表达的意图。 如果事实上没有意识到用户意图，则通常终止辅助操作。 如果确定可能的意图，则假设实际意图。 进一步进行检查，以确定假设是否实际可用。 如果没有发现任何假设，该过程允许用户提供建议的动作。 如果没有发现任何假设，并且没有提出用户操作，协助工作将终止。 然而，如果有可能的假设，则执行准备工作。 最后询问是否承担假设的协助。 如果对调查的回应是否是假设协助是肯定的，则执行假设的行动。 基于笔的计算机优选地实现所指示的功能。

公开(公告)号：US5420787A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US966244

申请日：1992-10-26

Applicant: Timothy J. Gawne ,  Barry J. Richmond

Inventor： Timothy J. Gawne ,  Barry J. Richmond

IPC: G06K9/62 ,  G06T1/40 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06K9/6253

Abstract: An improved multi-unit analyzer is provided by virtue of the present invention. An analog-to-digital converter (A/D) digitizes a multi-unit signal, a pulse detector triggers when the multi-unit signal reaches a specified threshold, and a pulse sampler outputs a packet of samples of the signal around the point where the signal passes the threshold. The packet is then transformed into a point on a plane, the P-plane. The transformed point is compared to one or more rectangles in the P-plane, to determine if the point falls within any rectangle. If a point falls within a rectangle, a pulse is output on a line corresponding to the rectangle. This compare and output process is given a high priority. A low priority process displays the packet of samples in a window corresponding to the rectangle which encloses the point in the P-plane which results from the transformation of the packet of samples. A display also exists to display the points in the P-plane and the rectangles, thus allowing a user to view the relationship between the points and the rectangles. The points can be rotated to fit into the rectangles. The output pulses reflect the separation of multiple spikes of the multi-unit signal into individual single-unit signals.

Abstract translation: 借助于本发明提供改进的多单元分析器。 模数转换器（A / D）对多单元信号进行数字化处理，当多单元信号达到指定阈值时，脉冲检测器触发脉冲检测器，脉冲采样器输出信号的采样数据， 信号通过阈值。 然后将包转换成平面上的一个点，即P平面。 将变换的点与P平面中的一个或多个矩形进行比较，以确定点是否落在任何矩形内。 如果点落在矩形内，则在与矩形相对应的线上输出脉冲。 这种比较和输出过程被赋予了高度优先。 低优先级过程在与包围样本数据包变换产生的P平面中的点的矩形相对应的窗口中显示样本数据包。 还存在显示P平面和矩形中的点的显示，从而允许用户查看点和矩形之间的关系。 这些点可以旋转以适应矩形。 输出脉冲反映多单位信号的多个尖峰分离成单独的单个单位信号。

公开(公告)号：US5418717A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US806171

申请日：1991-12-12

Applicant: Keh-Yih Su ,  Jing-Shin Chang ,  Jong-Nae Wang ,  Mei-Hui Su

Inventor： Keh-Yih Su ,  Jing-Shin Chang ,  Jong-Nae Wang ,  Mei-Hui Su

IPC: G06F17/27 ,  G06F17/28 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F17/2715 ,  G06F17/271

Abstract: A language processing system includes a mechanism for measuring the syntax trees of sentences of material to be translated and a mechanism for truncating syntax trees in response to the measuring mechanism. In a particular embodiment, a Score Function is provided for disambiguating or truncating ambiguities on the basis of composite scores, generated at different stages of the processing.

Abstract translation: 语言处理系统包括用于测量要翻译的材料的句子的句法树的机制，以及响应于测量机制截断语法树的机制。 在特定实施例中，提供了一种分数函数，用于基于在处理的不同阶段生成的复合分数来消除歧义或截断歧义。

公开(公告)号：US5384702A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US122253

申请日：1993-09-19

Applicant: Julius T. Tou

Inventor： Julius T. Tou

IPC: G06F17/27 ,  G06F17/28 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F17/274 ,  G06F17/271 ,  G06F17/2872

Abstract: Sentences from a source language having first rules of grammar are translated into a target language having second rules of grammar; the resulting sentences are meaningful but ungrammatical. The ungrammatical sentences are changed into grammatical sentences by a method that includes identifying grammar markers and grammar marker patterns in the translated put ungrammatical sentence. A first database includes grammar rules and is consulted for each grammar marker that appears in the ungrammatical sentence. A second database includes self-correction rules and is consulted for each grammar marker pattern that appears. The grammar rules and self-correction rules are applied by a correction scheme. The resulting sentences are substantially perfectly grammatical.

Abstract translation: 来自具有第一语法规则的源语言的句子被翻译成具有第二语法规则的目标语言; 所产生的句子是有意义的，但不合逻辑的。 通过一种方法将不合语法的句子改为语法句子，该方法包括在翻译的无意义句中识别语法标记和语法标记模式。 第一个数据库包括语法规则，并且在每个语法标记中查询出现在非正语句中。 第二个数据库包括自我校正规则，并且对于出现的每个语法标记图案都进行了咨询。 语法规则和自校正规则通过校正方案来应用。 所得到的句子基本上完全符合语法。

公开(公告)号：US5359673A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

申请号：US814347

申请日：1991-12-27

Applicant: Jean-Marie R. de La Beaujardiere

Inventor： Jean-Marie R. de La Beaujardiere

IPC: G06K9/03 ,  G06K9/20 ,  G06K9/72 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06K9/00442

Abstract: Documents represented as bitmap images are transformed into coded textual data and coded graphics data by graphics and textual recognizers, which use a standard notation for recording the results of the document recognition processes, including any ambiguities, in a document description language. Recognized portions of the document, represented as editable coded data, such as for example ASCII, are placed in elements, defined in the document description language, with all contents of an element sharing some common characteristic. Elements can include, for example: character-string-elements, questionable-character-elements, questionable-word-elements, verified-word-elements, alternate-word-elements, segment-elements, and arc-elements.

Abstract translation: 表示为位图图像的文档通过图形和文本识别器转换为编码文本数据和编码图形数据，图形和文本识别器使用标准符号记录文档识别过程的结果，包括文档描述语言中的任何歧义。 表示为可编辑编码数据（例如ASCII）的文档的识别部分被放置在以文档描述语言定义的元素中，元素的所有内容共享一些共同特征。 元素可以包括例如：字符串元素，可疑字符元素，可疑词元素，已验证词元素，备选词元素，段元素和弧元素。

公开(公告)号：US5323316A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US649779

申请日：1991-02-01

Applicant: A. Julie Kadashevich ,  Mary F. Harvey ,  Cheryl Clark

Inventor： A. Julie Kadashevich ,  Mary F. Harvey ,  Cheryl Clark

IPC: G06F17/27 ,  G06F15/38

CPC classification number: G06F17/274

Abstract: A morphological analyzer for analyzing the morphology of an input word, the analyzer including a recognition engine which includes means for finding a stem within the input word; and means for identifying suffixes attached to the stem, wherein the finding means and suffix identifying means cooperate to conduct morphological analysis of the input word from the root to the affix and wherein the recognition engine performs inflectional and derivational analysis, the derivational analysis using more than two derivational suffixes.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分析输入单词的形态的形态分析器，所述分析器包括识别引擎，所述识别引擎包括用于在输入单词内找到词干的装置; 以及用于识别附加到所述句柄的后缀的装置，其中所述发现装置和后缀识别装置协作以对从根到词缀的输入单词进行形态分析，并且其中所述识别引擎执行变形和导出分析，所述导出分析使用多于 两个派生后缀。