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公开(公告)号：US4406617A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US212706
申请日：1980-11-06
申请人： Yasuo Hirozawa
发明人： Yasuo Hirozawa
CPC分类号： F23D14/30 , F23D14/583
摘要： This invention relates to a pre-mixing type burner suitable for use as a heat source for hot water heater or hot air heater. Conventional premixing type burner of this kind has a flame port section (4) having a multiplicity of slit-like flame ports (5) arranged at a right angle to the wall of a combustion chamber. The flame port (4) has a greater thickness at the central portion than at the end portions and is provided with a flat flame port surface. A passage (2) for supplying secondary air is provided at the central part of the flame port section. This conventional arrangement suffers a disadvantageous poor ignition or generation of resonance noise. If the burner is so designed that a small attached flame is formed at the flame port (5), ignition is improved but resonance noise is produced, and vice versa. The invention was made in view of the problem discussed. Namely, the invention provides a projection (41) on the portion of the flame port surface adjacent to the combustion chamber wall (15) such that, between the projection (41) and the combustion chamber wall (15), there is formed a gap (42) which constitutes a flame port. An attached flame is formed at the portion of the flame port (5) except the portion where the gap (42) is formed, thereby to improve the ignition, while a flame (preferably, a large one) which functions to prevent the perturbation of the attached flame is formed at the gap (42) thereby to prevent the generation of the resonance noise.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP80 / 00034 Sec。 371日期：1980年11月6日 102（e）日期1980年11月6日PCT PCT 1980年2月28日PCT公布。 第WO80 / 01945号公报 日本1980年9月18日。本发明涉及一种适合用作热水器或热风加热器的热源的预混合型燃烧器。 这种常规的预混合型燃烧器具有火焰口部分（4），其具有多个与燃烧室的壁成直角布置的狭缝状火焰口（5）。 火焰口（4）在中心部分处具有比在端部处更大的厚度，并且设置有平坦的火焰口表面。 在火焰口部分的中心部分设置用于供应二次空气的通道（2）。 这种常规布置具有不利的点燃或产生谐振噪声的缺点。 如果燃烧器的设计使得在火焰口（5）处形成小的附着火焰，则点燃被改善，但产生共振噪声，反之亦然。 发明是鉴于所讨论的问题。 即，本发明在邻近燃烧室壁（15）的火焰口表面的部分上提供突起（41），使得在突起（41）和燃烧室壁（15）之间形成间隙 （42）构成火焰口。 除了形成间隙（42）的部分之外，在火焰口（5）的部分处形成附接的火焰，从而改善点火，同时具有防止扰动的火焰（优选大的火焰） 附着的火焰形成在间隙（42），从而防止产生共振噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US4373902A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US228139
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Robert D. Reed , Robert E. Schwartz
发明人： Robert D. Reed , Robert E. Schwartz
CPC分类号： F23L7/005 , F23G7/085 , G01B11/2518
摘要： An apparatus for immediate ignition of waste gases and their smokeless burning which is built into a cylindrical stack, for the flow of waste gases. Near the top of the stack, there is positioned, coaxially, a steam-air pipe for supplying a mixture of steam and air. The steam and air are introduced into the pipe, by means of radial tubes, connected to a circular manifold on the outside of the stack. A circular cover plate or baffle over the steam-air pipe is supported by a plurality of broad strips equally spaced circumferentially, around the periphery of the steam-air pipe. There are a plurality of radial support arms between the stack and the steam-air pipe. These can be made from angle iron of sufficient width, the purpose being to deflect upwardly flow of the annular column of gas, to break it into a plurality of spaced circular segments of gas, the space above the arms protects a stable flame, for instant reignition of the mixture of gas, air and steam.
摘要翻译： 用于立即点燃废气及其无烟燃烧的装置，其被内置到圆柱形堆叠中，用于废气的流动。 在堆叠的顶部附近，同轴地设置有用于供应蒸汽和空气的混合物的蒸汽空气管。 蒸汽和空气通过径向管被引入到管中，该管连接到堆叠外侧的圆形歧管。 在蒸汽 - 空气管上方的圆形盖板或挡板由围绕蒸汽 - 空气管的周边周向等间隔开的多条宽带支撑。 在堆叠和蒸汽 - 空气管之间有多个径向支撑臂。 这些可以由具有足够宽度的角铁制成，其目的是使环形气柱的向上流动偏离，以将其分解成多个间隔开的圆形气体段，臂上方的空间保护稳定的火焰，以便瞬间 气体，空气和蒸汽混合物的重燃。
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公开(公告)号：US4240784A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US945228
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Hector A. Dauvergne
发明人： Hector A. Dauvergne
摘要： A three-stage liquid fuel burner designed to combust fuel efficiently at a temperature less than 2600.degree. F. to substantially inhibit fixation of polluting nitrogen compounds, the burner including three concentric cylindrical chambers of increasing diameter and staggered length, with provision for gradual introduction of air longitudinally through the chambers for full stoichiometric combustion, fuel being injected into the innermost chamber with air supplied below stoichiometric proportion for in complete combustion, the partially combusted gases passing longitudinally to a secondary outer chamber where air is supplied to approximately stoichiometric proportion, the relatively fully combusted gases passing longitudinally to a tertiary outermost chamber where air is supplied to nearly twice stoichiometric proportion.
摘要翻译： 一种三级液体燃料燃烧器，其设计用于在低于2600°F的温度下有效燃烧燃料，以基本上抑制污染性氮化合物的固定，该燃烧器包括三个直径增加和交错长度的同心圆柱形室，其中逐渐引入 空气纵向穿过腔室进行完全化学计量燃烧，燃料通过低于化学计量比的空气被供应到最内室，用于完全燃烧，部分燃烧的气体纵向通过二次外部室，其中空气被供给到大致化学计量比例，相对 完全燃烧的气体通过纵向传播到第三最外层，其中空气被供应到几乎两倍的化学计量比例。
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公开(公告)号：US4203553A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US810055
申请日：1977-06-27
IPC分类号： F23D99/00 , B01J12/00 , B01J12/02 , C01B13/24 , C03B37/014 , C23C16/453 , F23D14/58 , F23D13/40 , F23D15/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/453 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , C01B13/24 , C03B37/0142 , F23D14/58 , C03B2207/02 , C03B2207/20 , C03B2207/42 , C03B2207/52
摘要： An elongated burner, which produces a stream of metal oxide soot, comprises three adjacent housings. A centrally disposed housing contains a linear array of orifices for issuing a gas-oxygen mixture to produce a linear flame. Disposed on opposite sides of the central housing are two housings having orifices for issuing into the flame two linear streams of metal halide vapor. Gaps between the central and outer housings permit air to be aspired for stabilizing the flame. Additional flame stabilization may be achieved by providing a shield along the entire perimeter of the halide vapor streams to prevent the random aspiration of air into the sides of the flame.
摘要翻译： 产生金属氧化物烟灰的细长燃烧器包括三个相邻的壳体。 中心设置的壳体包含用于发出气体 - 氧气混合物以产生线性火焰的孔的线性阵列。 设置在中央壳体的相对侧上的两个壳体具有用于向火焰中发出两个直线的金属卤化物蒸汽流的孔口。 中心和外壳之间的间隙允许空气用于稳定火焰。 可以通过沿着卤化物蒸汽流的整个周边提供屏蔽来防止空气随机抽吸到火焰的侧面来实现额外的火焰稳定化。
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公开(公告)号：US4140477A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US826010
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： James F. Culbertson
发明人： James F. Culbertson
CPC分类号： F23D11/10 , F23D11/20 , F23D14/62 , F23D17/002
摘要： A burner in which steam is utilized to atomize fluid fuels such as natural gas and fuel oils. The burner includes a first tubular housing having a first outlet defined at one end; and a second tubular housing fixedly mounted within the first housing having an end which defines an exit adjacent and enclosed by the first outlet and so mounted to define an annular space between the housings. The burner further includes a plurality of fuel nozzles mounted within the second housing wherein an initial mixture of steam and a fluid fuel is formed and from which the initial mixture is emitted toward the exit and a confluence with air flowing in said annular passage so that a combustible mixture is formed; and a turbulator ring mounted within and at the exit to define a sharp-edged orifice and a narrow annular orifice.
摘要翻译： 一种燃烧器，其中使用蒸汽来雾化诸如天然气和燃料油的流体燃料。 燃烧器包括第一管状壳体，其具有限定在一端的第一出口; 并且固定地安装在所述第一壳体内的第二管状壳体具有端部，所述端部限定出与所述第一出口相邻并且被所述第一出口包围的出口，并且被安装以限定所述壳体之间的环形空间。 燃烧器还包括安装在第二壳体内的多个燃料喷嘴，其中形成蒸汽和流体燃料的初始混合物，并且初始混合物从该混合物向出口排出，并且与在所述环形通道中流动的空气汇合，使得 形成可燃混合物; 以及安装在出口内和出口处以限定锋利边缘孔口和窄环形孔口的湍流环。
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公开(公告)号：US3721517A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-20
申请号：US3721517D
申请日：1971-05-12
申请人： OSTHOFF FA WALTER
发明人： OSTHOFF W
CPC分类号： D06C9/02
摘要： A gas fueled singeing burner for singeing treatment of flat textiles having an elongated burner body, preferably of extruded aluminum in two sections which are bolted together, a gas chamber in the body, longitudinally extending burner slits formed by two parallel straight line openings in communication with the gas chamber via a longitudinal gap whose width is equal to the distance between the burner slits and on which is fitted an elongated distributor strip having indented upper portions forming the burner slits. Tightening of the body sections also tightens the distributor slits. Cooling passageways may be provided above the gas chamber and on each side of the distributor refractory, bricks may be bolted to the top on each side of the flame from the slits.
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公开(公告)号：US3660039A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-02
申请号：US3660039D
申请日：1970-09-11
发明人： HENDERSON EULAS W
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , B01J19/0006
摘要： Apparatus for producing carbon black in which a plug choke is variably positionable along the length of the first reaction section to vary its length or, at the extreme position of the choke, to eliminate the first section.
摘要翻译： 用于生产炭黑的装置，其中，塞子扼流圈可以沿着第一反应部分的长度可变地定位以改变其长度或者在扼流圈的极限位置以消除第一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US3484044A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-16
申请号：US3484044D
申请日：1967-03-31
CPC分类号： F23D14/54 , Y02E20/344 , Y10S266/904
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4762166A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US847500
申请日：1986-04-03
申请人： Ulrich Dummler
发明人： Ulrich Dummler
摘要： A process and apparatus for heating a liquid in at least one vertically disposed externally heated tube on the inner surface of which the liquid flows in the form of a trickling film, characterized in that the internal space of the tube is kept under a gas pressure which is higher than the vapor pressure of the liquid in the trickling film.
摘要翻译： 一种在液体以滴液膜的形式流过的内表面上的至少一个垂直设置的外部加热管中加热液体的方法和装置，其特征在于，所述管的内部空间保持在气体压力 高于滴流膜中的液体的蒸气压。
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公开(公告)号：US4683940A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US886218
申请日：1986-07-16
申请人： Donald M. Ernst , Jerome E. Toth
发明人： Donald M. Ernst , Jerome E. Toth
CPC分类号： F28D15/04
摘要： A heat pipe with limited heat transfer capabilities in one direction. The heat pipe, which transfers heat in one direction in normal fashion, also transfers heat in the reverse direction, but only up to a prescribed point, beyond which the reverse heat flow cuts off. It operates because of the use of a limited liquid filling and at least one artery which is closed at the normal evaporator end and open ended at the normal condenser end.
摘要翻译： 一个方向传热能力有限的热管。 以正常方式在一个方向传递热量的热管也在相反方向上传递热量，但是只能达到规定的点，反向热流超过该点。 它由于使用有限的液体填充物和至少一个在正常蒸发器端部封闭并且在正常冷凝器端处开放结束的动脉而运行。
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