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公开(公告)号：US20090170044A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12072693
申请日：2008-02-27
Applicant: Sung-Chul Kang
Inventor： Sung-Chul Kang
CPC classification number: F21V35/00 , F21S19/00 , F21V23/0442 , F21W2121/00 , F21Y2115/10 , F23D3/16
Abstract: Disclosed is a decoratively illuminating apparatus using a candle including a candle, a light transparent holder, and a light transparent accommodating seat held in the holder while accommodating the candle. The candle (100) includes a candle body (20), a flammable wick (30) fixed in the center of the candle body (20), and a light transmission line (40) arranged along the flammable wick around the center of the candle body and fixed such that a lower end of the light transmission line is exposed from the lower side of the candle body. The holder (200) includes a bore (210) formed in a top side (201) as a light radiating space, and a light radiating unit (260) having a photosensor (245) to detect light of the flammable wick (30) through the light transmission line (40) and a light source (222) electrically connected to the photosensor (245).
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用蜡烛的装饰性照明装置，其包括蜡烛，透光保持器和容纳蜡烛的保持器中的透光容纳座。 蜡烛（100）包括蜡烛体（20），固定在蜡烛体（20）的中心的可燃灯芯（30）和沿着可燃灯芯围绕蜡烛中心布置的光传输线（40） 主体并固定，使得光传输线的下端从蜡烛体的下侧露出。 保持器（200）包括形成在作为光辐射空间的顶侧（201）中的孔（210）和具有用于检测可燃灯芯（30）的光的光传感器（245）的光辐射单元（260） 光传输线（40）和与光电传感器（245）电连接的光源（222）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050123874A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10729810
申请日：2003-12-05
Applicant: Hamid Abbasi , William Hobson , David Rue , Valeriy Smirnov
Inventor： Hamid Abbasi , William Hobson , David Rue , Valeriy Smirnov
CPC classification number: F23C6/042 , F23D14/20 , F23D14/32 , F23D2209/10
Abstract: A combustion apparatus comprising a pre-combustor stage and a primary combustion stage, the pre-combustor stage having two co-axial cylinders, one for oxidant and one for fuel gas, in which the fuel gas is preheated and the primary combustion stage having rectangular co-axial passages through which fuel and oxidant are admitted into a refractory burner block. Both passages converge in the vertical plane and diverge in the horizontal plane. The passage through the refractory burner block also has a rectangular profile and diverges in the horizontal plane. The outlets to the primary combustion stage are recessed in the refractory burner block at a distance which may be varied.
Abstract translation: 一种燃烧装置，包括预燃烧器级和初级燃烧级，所述预燃烧器级具有两个同轴气缸，一个用于氧化剂，一个用于燃料气体，其中燃料气体被预热，并且一次燃烧阶段具有矩形 燃料和氧化剂通过其同轴通道进入耐火燃烧器块。 两条通道在垂直平面上收敛并在水平面上发散。 通过耐火燃烧器块的通道也具有矩形轮廓并且在水平面中发散。 到主燃烧阶段的出口以可能变化的距离凹入耐火燃烧器块中。
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公开(公告)号：US5915309A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US973853
申请日：1998-04-06
Applicant: Seiichi Nakai , Ryozo Shiji , Takeshi Matsui , Norihiro Aoki , Yoshimasa Miura , Yusuke Okada
Inventor： Seiichi Nakai , Ryozo Shiji , Takeshi Matsui , Norihiro Aoki , Yoshimasa Miura , Yusuke Okada
CPC classification number: F23G5/30 , F23G5/14 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2203/502
Abstract: The oblique bed wall (6) of the furnace main unit (1) is inclined in downward direction towards the ash discharge outlet (5). Oblique side walls (24R, 24L) are formed in the right and left side walls (1c, 1d) on the inlet (4) side of the furnace main unit (1), and fluidized bed material (S) blown up from the side fluid layers (RS, LS) is guided into the central fluid layer (CS). The fluidized bed material (S) is caused to circulate in succession from the central fluid layer (CS) at the inlet (4) side towards the central fluid layer (CS) at the ash discharge outlet (5) side towards side fluid layers (RS, LS) at the ash discharge outlet (5) side towards side fluid layers (RS, LS) at the inlet (4) side towards central fluid layer (CS) at the inlet (4) side, by dispersive air emitted from dispersive air pipes (21A, 21B, 25). In this way, the fluidized bed material (S) is caused to circulate in virtually a horizontal plane without partitioning walls. Slow combustion is conducted due to a slow fluid speed, particularly in the drying and pyrolyzing zone. Stable combustion is achieved, and generation of carbon monoxide and dioxin is suppressed.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01376 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月6日 102（e）日期1998年4月6日PCT 1997年4月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 41390 日期1997年11月6日炉主体（1）的倾斜床壁（6）向下倾斜朝向排灰口（5）倾斜。 倾斜侧壁（24R，24L）形成在炉主体（1）的入口（4）侧的左右侧壁（1c，1d）中，从侧面吹出的流化床材料（S） 流体层（RS，LS）被引导到中心流体层（CS）中。 使流化床材料（S）从入口（4）侧的中心流体层（CS）连续循环到在灰分排出口（5）侧朝向侧流体层（ （4）侧的侧流体层（RS，LS）在入口（4）侧的中心流体层（CS）处的灰分排出口（5）侧的分散空气 空气管（21A，21B，25）。 以这种方式，使流化床材料（S）在几乎水平的平面中循环而没有分隔壁。 由于流体速度慢，特别是在干燥和热解区域，进行缓慢燃烧。 实现稳定的燃烧，抑制一氧化碳和二恶英的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US5816793A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US457384
申请日：1995-06-01
Applicant: Mitsuyoshi Nakamoto , Hirohisa Kato , Kenkichi Hashido , Takashi Nishikawa , Hideharu Sano , Satoru Nitta
Inventor： Mitsuyoshi Nakamoto , Hirohisa Kato , Kenkichi Hashido , Takashi Nishikawa , Hideharu Sano , Satoru Nitta
CPC classification number: F23M20/005 , F23D2210/00
Abstract: The invention is intended to suppress oscillatory combustion of a combustion apparatus. In the invention, acoustic closed ends are provided at an inlet side and an outlet side of the burner port unit, and the combustion apparatus is constituted so that the flame may be positioned between these closed ends, and a buffer chamber is provided at the inlet side. Thus, when the inlet side and outlet side of the burner port unit of the combustion apparatus are formed as acoustic closed ends, oscillatory combustion occurs easily. At this time, when the intake tube communicates at the upstream side of the inlet side closed end, and an exhaust tube communicates at the downstream side of the outlet side closed end, if the length of the intake tube and exhaust tube is changed, the air ratio and combustion amount for generating oscillatory combustion remain constant, and the oscillation frequency and oscillation pressure remain constant. In such condition, when a sound absorbing unit is provided in the buffer chamber, oscillation does not occur, and if the intake tube or exhaust tube is extended, oscillation does not occur.
Abstract translation: 本发明旨在抑制燃烧装置的振荡燃烧。 在本发明中，在燃烧器端口单元的入口侧和出口侧设置声学闭合端，并且燃烧装置构成为使得火焰可以位于这些封闭端之间，并且在入口处设置有缓冲室 侧。 因此，当燃烧装置的燃烧器端口单元的入口侧和出口侧形成为声闭合端时，容易发生振荡燃烧。 此时，当进气管在入口侧封闭端的上游侧连通，排气管在出口侧封闭端的下游侧连通时，如果进气管和排气管的长度改变， 空气比和产生振荡燃烧的燃烧量保持恒定，并且振荡频率和振荡压力保持恒定。 在这种情况下，当在缓冲室中设置吸音单元时，不发生振动，如果进气管或排气管延伸，则不会发生振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US5511972A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US371561
申请日：1995-01-11
Applicant: Ralph A. Dalla Betta , Toru Shoji , Kazunori Tsurumi , Nobuyasu Ezawa
Inventor： Ralph A. Dalla Betta , Toru Shoji , Kazunori Tsurumi , Nobuyasu Ezawa
CPC classification number: B01D53/8628 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/44 , B01J37/0225
Abstract: This invention is both a partial combustion process in which the fuel is partially combusted using specific catalysts and catalytic structures and also a catalyst structure for use in the process. The choice of catalysts and supports solves problems in the art dealing with the stability of the overall catalyst structure and ease of catalyst operation. The catalyst structure is stable due to its comparatively low operating temperature, has a low temperature at which catalytic combustion begins, and yet is not susceptible to temperature "runaway". The combustion gas produced by the catalytic process typically is below the autocombustive temperature for the gas mixture; the gas may be used at that temperature, or fed to other combustion stages for ultimate use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like.
Abstract translation: 本发明既是部分燃烧过程，其中使用特定的催化剂和催化结构将燃料部分燃烧，也是用于该方法的催化剂结构。 催化剂和载体的选择解决了现有技术中处理整个催化剂结构的稳定性和易于催化剂操作的问题。 催化剂结构由于其相对低的操作温度是稳定的，催化燃烧开始的温度低，而且不易受温度“失控”的影响。 由催化过程产生的燃烧气体通常低于气体混合物的自燃温度; 可以在该温度下使用气体，或者将其供给到燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等中最终使用的其它燃烧级。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4634370A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US678391
申请日：1984-12-05
Applicant: David A. Chesters
Inventor： David A. Chesters
Abstract: A Coanda flare having an outlet adapted to direct high pressure fuel gas over the director surface of the Coanda body so as to entrain surrounding air into the fuel gas flow. A water injection nozzle is located upstream of the outlet and located within the high pressure fuel gas supply line. By injecting water into the fuel gas prior to its emergence from the outlet, a flare having reduced noise and radiation characteristics is achieved.
Abstract translation: 柯南火炬具有出口，适于将高压燃料气体引导到柯恩达体的导向器表面上，以便将周围空气夹带到燃料气体流中。 喷水嘴位于出口的上游并位于高压燃气供应管线内。 通过在出口之前将水注入到燃料气体中，实现了具有降低的噪声和辐射特性的火炬。
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公开(公告)号：US4485972A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US311785
申请日：1981-10-15
Applicant: Elmer C. Freber
Inventor： Elmer C. Freber
CPC classification number: A47J37/0682 , F23D14/04 , F24C3/08
Abstract: A burner for a cooking grill has upper and lower sections which are joined together to enclose a plenum for containing a combustible gas. The lower section has a peripheral wall containing apertures which enable the gas in the plenum to escape for burning outside of the burner. In addition, the lower section has a bottom wall provided with a hole, while the top section has a top wall provided with a recess located opposite to the hole. A short inlet tube, to which the combustible gas is supplied, extends through the hole in the bottom wall, and within the plenum segments of the tube are bent outwardly away from the tube axis in the form of tabs which overlie the inwardly presented surface of the bottom wall. These segments leave the tube with openings that permit gas to flow from the tube to the plenum. The remaining tube segments of the inlet tube extend into the recess of the top section, so that the tube is captured firmly between the two burner sections, and these segments are presented toward the plenum apertures which are closest to the tube to prevent an excessive amount of gas from flowing to those apertures.
Abstract translation: 用于烹饪格栅的燃烧器具有连接在一起以封闭用于容纳可燃气体的增压室的上部和下部。 下部具有包含孔的周边壁，其使得气室中的气体能够逸出以燃烧在燃烧器外部。 此外，下部具有设置有孔的底壁，而顶部具有设置有与孔相对的凹部的顶壁。 供应可燃气体的短入口管延伸穿过底壁中的孔，并且在管的增压室段内，以管子轴线的形式向外弯曲，该突出部分覆盖在向内呈现的表面 底壁。 这些管段具有开口，允许气体从管道流向气室。 入口管的剩余管段延伸到顶部的凹部中，使得管牢固地捕获在两个燃烧器部分之间，并且这些部分朝向最靠近管的通风孔呈现以防止过量 的气体从流到这些孔。
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公开(公告)号：US3623437A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3623437D
申请日：1970-02-24
Applicant: EDUARD LUSSER
Inventor： LUSSER EDUARD
CPC classification number: E21B7/146
Abstract: DEVICE FOR BURNING HOLES INTO CONCRETE, MASONRY, STONES OR METAL COMPRISING A METALLIC BURNING ROD WHICH HAS AT LEAST ONE CHANNEL EXTENDING OVER THE ENTIRE LENGTH THEREOF AND WHICH IS CONNECTED AT ITS RERWARD END WITH A SOURCE OF OXYGEN UNDER EXCESS PRESSURE, THE CHANNEL OR CHANNELS THAT CONDUCT THE OXYGEN BEING AS SEEN IN CROSS SECTION IN THE FORM OF LONGITUDINAL SLOTS THE LENGTH OF WHIH IS A MULTIPLE OF THE WIDTH THEREOF AND THE MAIN MASSES OF THE ROD MATERIAL AS SEEN IN CROSS SECTION BEING DISPOSED PERPENDICULARLY TO THE LONGITUDINAL SIDE OF THE SLOT.
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公开(公告)号：US3487791A
公开(公告)日：1970-01-06
申请号：US3487791D
申请日：1968-02-21
Applicant: CRESCENT MACHINE & NIPPLE CO
Inventor： DALM HARRY A
CPC classification number: E21B7/146
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公开(公告)号：US3434789A
公开(公告)日：1969-03-25
申请号：US3434789D
申请日：1967-06-08
Applicant: HALLER JAMES GILBERT
Inventor： HALLER JAMES GILBERT
CPC classification number: F21V37/0095 , F21V37/00
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