摘要:
An oil inlet of a motor communicates with a first end of an oil pump through a first passage. A first oil sump of the motor communicates with a second end of the oil pump through a second passage. When the oil pump is rotating, a port at the first end is an oil outlet of the oil pump, and a port at the second end is an oil inlet of the oil pump. The first end of the oil pump communicates with a second oil sump through a third passage with a first valve. The second end of the oil pump communicates with the second oil sump through a fourth passage with a second valve. In this way, when the oil pump is reversing, coolant may be input into a motor cavity and accumulate in the motor cavity, so as to cool motor components in an immersion manner.
摘要:
A power machine can include a frame, a power source, a machine hydraulic system, and a rotary implement removably securable to the frame. The machine hydraulic system can provide operational hydraulic power to a hydraulic motor of the rotary implement through an implement hydraulic circuit. In an implement braking mode, flow of hydraulic fluid through the implement hydraulic circuit can provide braking for the hydraulic motor.
摘要:
A braking system, including a damper and a brake controller. The damper includes: a sealed gearbox including an inner chamber, at least one pair of engaged gears mated with the inner chamber of the gearbox, and a brake fluid storage box. The at least one pair of engaged gears include a driving gear. A first flowing channel and a second flowing channel are provided on both sides of the gearbox of the at least one pair of engaged gears, respectively. The first flowing channel and the second flowing channel include a first extracting outlet and a second extracting outlet, respectively, which are both disposed on the gearbox. The brake fluid storage box includes a first joint adapting to communicate with the first extracting outlet and a second joint adapting to communicate with the second extracting outlet. The brake controller includes at least one braking switch valve.
摘要:
A transmission with a countershaft brake includes a countershaft, a positive displacement pump including a pump housing having a chamber with an inlet and an outlet, the pump being driven by the countershaft, and a flow restrictor disposed at or downstream of the chamber outlet, the flow restrictor being adjustable to increase and decrease an amount of flow restriction from, the outlet of the chamber. Torque needed to drive the pump increases with an increasing flow restriction by the flow restrictor. A method for braking a countershaft in a transmission is also provided.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method for increasing a volume of hydraulic fluid in a reservoir of a transmission. The method includes providing a retarder mounted to the transmission, an accumulator including an internal cavity, a piston disposed in the internal cavity of the accumulator, a solenoid, a valve, and a controller. The method also includes enabling the solenoid from an off state to an on state, transferring fluid pressure from the valve to the piston, and moving the piston from a first position to a second position in the internal cavity. The method further includes discharging an amount of hydraulic fluid from the internal cavity of the accumulator to the reservoir and increasing the volume of hydraulic fluid in the reservoir.
摘要:
A circulating fluid regulated braking device for air and land vehicles, which comprises an oil or similar fluid boost pump mounted on a steady support plate adjacent to each vehicle wheel. The pump is linked to a toothed wheel that engages another toothed wheel being an integral part of the hub of the vehicle wheel; said toothed wheels being housed in a hermetically sealed enclosure. The pumps mounted on front wheels are connected by means of pipes, to a primary two-way valve which, in turn, is connected by means of pipes to a primary oil or similar fluid storage tank, thus constituting a completely independent front wheel brake hydraulic circuit. The pumps mounted on rear wheels are connected by means of pipes, to a secondary two-way valve which, in turn, is connected by means of pipes to a secondary oil or similar fluid storage tank, thus constituting a completely independent rear wheel brake hydraulic circuit. The moveable inner body of the foregoing primary and secondary two-way valves is linked to the brake pedal lever of the vehicle. In one variant of the preferred embodiment the pump is mounted directly on the hub of each vehicle wheel. Said pump has a plurality of pistons housed in each cylindrical cavity forming part of a housing and which are arranged preferably in a radial arrangement. Each cylindrical cavity having an oil inlet and outlet orifice. Said inlet orifices are communicated with the pump inlet while the outlet orifices are communicated with the pump outlet. The outer face of said pistons is in contact with each helicoidal spring while the inner face of said pistons is in contact with the outer ring of a bearing, preferably a roller bearing. Said bearing being mounted on an eccentric cylindrical body forming part of the hub of the vehicle wheel.
摘要:
Rotation of transmission shafts as typically provided by the clutch brake is instead provided by increasing the load on the transmission shafts. In one embodiment, this is achieved by restricting flow through the supply line between the shaft driven pump and the oil cooler. By restricting this flow, the load on the pump increases, and the torque required to drive the pump increases. This, in turn, retards rotation of the transmission shafts to achieve the function typically provided by the clutch brake of stopping rotation. The present invention thus provides the function without the requirement of a clutch brake. The present invention is much more easily serviced or replaced than a clutch brake, and includes only elements which are accessible from outside of the transmission, and thus may be easily serviced or replaced.
摘要:
A reel for a life-line comprising a frame, a winding member rotatably journalled in said frame and damping means connected on the one hand with the frame and on the other hand with the winding member for counteracting the rotation of the winding member, said damping means comprising at least two piston pumps axially arranged side by side in a pump housing and cam discs, the cylinder chambers of said piston pumps communicating with one another by an axial channel forming a restriction and the pistons being in contact with the surfaces of the cam discs relatively off-set by half a cam interval, said winding member extending around the damping means, said cam discs being formed by rings and each piston pump being radially arranged inside a ring, while the axial channel is in line with a bore extending from a head face of the pump housing.
摘要:
A hydraulic brake system for ground driven wheels of a trailer includes a rotatable shaft driven by the wheels which in turn drives an axial piston hydraulic pump with a closed loop circuit with pressure control device for controlling the pressure within the circuit for controlling the load on the pump and, hence, the braking of the wheels. The system includes pressurized air control of a metering valve within the hydraulic circuit for controlling the pressure therein and includes air override of the hydraulic pressure for enabling the normally disabled pump.
摘要:
An electrohydraulic rotary brake comprises an inner core, at least one energizing winding, a cylindrical amagnetic insert and an annular part outside the core and the insert. A cylindrical bore is excentric with respect to the cylindrical peripheral surface of the insert, recesses being provided with magnetizable sliding vanes and a brake fluid. On a rotary shaft, are mounted lateral flanges in fluid-tight manner, the inner core being fast to the rotary shaft and to the insert, all three being arranged so as to constitute a rotor for the brake. The annular part outside the core and the insert constitutes an annular stator to which the lateral flanges are fixed and with the bore excentric with respect to the peripheral surface of the insert constituting the outer part of the rotor. The recesses are formed in the cylindrical amagnetic insert and extend radially therein on both sides so that the vanes are movable between a position of complete freedom of the rotor with respect to the annular stator, in which they are positioned close to the rotor core, and a braking position in which they are positioned close to said annular stator, so that, under the effect of a variation in a pre-determined sense of the current passing through the energizing winding, the vanes can be attracted towards said stator and thus define peripheral chambers of different volumes which, by the forced passage of respective volumes of fluid from one chamber to the other, cause between the vanes and the stator a severe throttling and thus the braking torque of the rotor.