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    Process for production of intermetallic compound-based composite material
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for production of intermetallic compound-based composite material 失效
    金属间化合物基复合材料的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06852275B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

    申请号：US09863680

    申请日：2001-05-23

    申请人： Masahiro Kida

    发明人： Masahiro Kida

    IPC分类号： B22D19/14 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C49/12 ,  C22C49/14 ,  C22C101/04 ,  C22C101/14 ,  C22C101/16 ,  C22C101/18 ,  B22F3/26

    CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C2001/1057

    摘要： There is provided a process for producing an intermetallic compound-based composite material containing a reinforcing material and an intermetallic compound. The process includes infiltrating a metal powder into the gaps of a reinforcing material to form a preform and impregnating the preform with an Al melt to give rise to a spontaneous combustion reaction between the metal powder and the Al melt to convert the Al melt into an aluminide intermetallic compound. The Al melt and the metal powder are used in such amounts that they do not remain after the spontaneous combustion reaction. The process can produce an intermetallic compound-based composite material of large size and complicated shape in reduced steps.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产含有增强材料和金属间化合物的金属间化合物基复合材料的方法。 该方法包括将金属粉末渗透到增强材料的间隙中以形成预成型体并用Al熔体浸渍预成型体，以引起金属粉末和Al熔体之间的自发燃烧反应，将Al熔体转化为铝化物 金属间化合物。 Al熔体和金属粉末的用量使得它们在自燃反应后不残留。 该工艺可以在减少的步骤中生产大尺寸和复杂形状的金属间化合物基复合材料。

    Process for producing an MG-based composite material or an MG alloy-based composite material
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing an MG-based composite material or an MG alloy-based composite material 失效
    制备MG基复合材料或MG合金基复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6143371A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

    申请号：US50898

    申请日：1998-03-31

    申请人： Masayoshi Suzuoki ,  Hiromitsu Kaneda ,  Yoshinobu Sano

    发明人： Masayoshi Suzuoki ,  Hiromitsu Kaneda ,  Yoshinobu Sano

    IPC分类号： C04B41/51 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C23/00 ,  C22C47/08 ,  C22C47/10 ,  B05D1/18

    CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/515 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C47/08

    摘要： This invention provides a process which permits impurity-free sound Mg-based composite materials and Mg alloy-based composite materials to be efficiently and inexpensively produced without pressurizing a melt of matrix metal and without using a metal oxide, finely divided metal or metal fluoride. Specifically, it provides a process for producing an Mg-based composite material or an Mg alloy-based composite material which comprises replacing the gas within a mass of reinforcing material (9) by a non-protective gas, and bringing at least a part of the mass of reinforcing material (9) into contact with a melt (7) of Mg or Mg alloy so as to infiltrate the melt (7) into the mass of reinforcing material (9).

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种无杂质的基于镁的复合材料和Mg合金基复合材料可以有效且廉价地制造而不对基体金属的熔体加压而不使用金属氧化物，细分的金属或金属氟化物的方法。 具体地说，提供了一种用于制造Mg基复合材料或Mg合金基复合材料的方法，该方法包括用非保护性气体替换增强材料（9）中的气体，并使至少一部分 增强材料（9）的质量与Mg或Mg合金的熔体（7）接触以便将熔体（7）渗透到增强材料（9）中。

    Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy by permeating molten aluminum alloy containing silicon through preform containing metallic oxide and more finely divided substance
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing aluminum alloy by permeating molten aluminum alloy containing silicon through preform containing metallic oxide and more finely divided substance 失效
    通过将包含硅的熔融铝合金渗透通过包含金属氧化物和更细的物质的预制件来制造铝合金的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4739817A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

    申请号：US32522

    申请日：1987-03-31

    申请人： Kaneo Hamajima ,  Tadashi Dohnomoto ,  Atsuo Tanaka ,  Masahiro Kubo

    发明人： Kaneo Hamajima ,  Tadashi Dohnomoto ,  Atsuo Tanaka ,  Masahiro Kubo

    IPC分类号： B22D19/14 ,  C22C1/00 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/08 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C47/12 ,  C22C49/06 ,  C22C1/09

    CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 ,  C22C1/026 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C49/06

    摘要： In this method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy, a porous preform is manufactured from a mixture of a finely divided oxide of a metallic element which has a weaker tendency to form oxide than does aluminum, and an additional substance substantially more finely divided than that metallic oxide. Then an aluminum alloy containing a substantial quantity of silicon is permeated in the molten state through the porous preform. This causes the metallic oxide to be reduced by a thermite reaction, to leave the metal which it included as alloyed with the aluminum alloy. At this time, the silicon in the aluminum alloy does not tend to crystallize out upon the particles of the metallic oxide, which would interfere with such a reduction reaction by forming crystalline silicon shells around such metallic oxide particles and would lead to a poor final product, because instead the silicon tends to crystallize out upon the particles of the additional substance. This alloying method is effective even if the average particle diameter of the finely divided metallic oxide, on the assumption that it is in the form of globular particles, is less than about 10 microns. The melting point of the additional substance should desirably be substantially higher than the melting point of the aluminum alloy. The silicon content of the aluminum alloy may freely be greater than about 1.65% by weight. Desirably, the preform may further contain reinforcing fibrous material. And, particularly, the additional substance may be Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.

    Composite material manufacturing method exothermically reducing metallic oxide in binder by element in matrix metal
    10.
    发明授权
    Composite material manufacturing method exothermically reducing metallic oxide in binder by element in matrix metal 失效
    复合材料制造方法通过基体金属中的元素放热还原金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US4468272A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

    申请号：US525945

    申请日：1983-08-24

    申请人： Tadashi Donomoto ,  Yoshiaki Tatematsu ,  Atsuo Tanaka

    发明人： Tadashi Donomoto ,  Yoshiaki Tatematsu ,  Atsuo Tanaka

    IPC分类号： B22D17/00 ,  B22D19/14 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/08 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C47/12 ,  C22C49/04 ,  B32B31/00

    CPC分类号： B22D19/14 ,  B22D17/00 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C49/04 ,  B22F2998/00

    摘要： First a quantity of reinforcing material is formed into a shaped mass bound together by an inorganic binder. Next, this shaped mass is compounded with a quantity of a molten matrix metal by a pressure casting method. The molten matrix metal includes a quantity of a certain element with a strong tendency to become oxidized, and the inorganic binder includes a metallic oxide which, when brought into contact at high temperature with this certain element, is reduced thereby in an exothermic reaction. Thus, during the pressure casting, extra heat is produced as the certain element reduces the metallic oxide, and this aids good penetration of the matrix metal into the interstices of the reinforcing material. The metal remaining from the oxide is dispersed in the matrix metal. This metallic oxide may be silica, zirconia, chromium oxide, yttrium oxide, cerium oxide, ferric oxide, zirconium silicate, antimony oxide, or a mixture thereof; and the certain element may be lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, beryllium, titanium, zirconium, or a mixture thereof.

    摘要翻译： 首先，将一定数量的增强材料形成为通过无机粘合剂结合在一起的成形块。 接着，通过压铸法将该成形体与一定量的熔融基质金属混合。 熔融基体金属包含一定量的具有强烈氧化倾向的某种元素，无机粘合剂包括金属氧化物，当与该特定元素在高温下接触时，其被放热反应降低。 因此，在压力铸造期间，随着某些元素减少金属氧化物而产生额外的热量，这有助于将基质金属良好渗透到增强材料的间隙中。 从氧化物中残留的金属分散在基质金属中。 该金属氧化物可以是二氧化硅，氧化锆，氧化铬，氧化钇，氧化铈，氧化铁，硅酸锆，氧化锑或它们的混合物; 并且该元素可以是锂，钙，镁，铝，铍，钛，锆或它们的混合物。