公开(公告)号：US06316398B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09567395

申请日：2000-05-09

申请人： Benjamin John Laux

发明人： Benjamin John Laux

IPC分类号： C11D138

CPC分类号： C11D3/046 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/2068

摘要： A general purpose cleaning composition for non-water soluble contaminants is described. The cleaning composition contains a cationic surfactant and a Group IIIa metal salt, and does not require a water treatment chemical to separate the contaminants from an emulsion made with the cleaning composition.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于非水溶性污染物的通用清洁组合物。 清洁组合物含有阳离子表面活性剂和IIIa族金属盐，并且不需要水处理化学品以将污染物与由清洁组合物制成的乳液分离。

公开(公告)号：US06448211B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09658850

申请日：2000-09-11

申请人： Joseph C. Peterson ,  Darren R. Bowman ,  Tucker D. Maurer

发明人： Joseph C. Peterson ,  Darren R. Bowman ,  Tucker D. Maurer

IPC分类号： C11D138

CPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  C11D3/3773 ,  C11D7/06 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C23G1/00

摘要： A composition for adding to an aqueous rinse which is applied to a ferrous metal surface after treatment of the ferrous metal surface with an aqueous acid solution is disclosed. The composition includes a base. The base is present in the composition in an amount sufficient to adjust the pH of the aqueous rinse to a value greater than 7.0 after the composition is added to the aqueous rinse. The composition also includes a salt of gluconic acid. The composition further includes a polyquaternium compound. An associated method for inhibiting stain formation on a ferrous metal surface is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种添加到用酸水溶液处理黑色金属表面后施加到黑色金属表面上的水性漂洗液的组合物。 组合物包括碱。 在将组合物加入到水性漂洗液中之后，基料以足以将含水漂洗液的pH调节至大于7.0的值的量存在于组合物中。 该组合物还包括葡萄糖酸的盐。 组合物还包括聚季铵化合物。 还公开了一种用于抑制黑色金属表面上的着色形成的相关方法。

公开(公告)号：US06432911B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09609954

申请日：2000-07-05

申请人： Helene Sylvie Buron ,  Craig Warren Jones ,  Pablo Martinez-Escolano ,  Laurent Soubiran

发明人： Helene Sylvie Buron ,  Craig Warren Jones ,  Pablo Martinez-Escolano ,  Laurent Soubiran

IPC分类号： C11D138

CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/43

摘要： An aqueous fabric conditioning composition comprises a cationic surfactant, an oil, a solvent and is in the form of a water-in-oil micro-emulsion. The cationic surfactant comprises either (a) quaternary ammonium compounds having at least one ester group and being formed from a parent fatty acid having a degree of unsaturation represented by an iodine value of from 20 to 140 or (b) quaternary ammonium compounds having two C8-C28 alkyl or alkenyl chains directly attached to the nitrogen and being formed from a parent fatty acid having a degree of unsaturation represented by an iodine value of from 0 to 20 or (c) mixtures of (a) and (b). The invention also relates to a process for treating fabrics and a method for preparing a fabric treatment composition.

摘要翻译： 水性织物调理组合物包含阳离子表面活性剂，油，溶剂，并且是油包水微乳液的形式。 阳离子表面活性剂包括（a）具有至少一个酯基的季铵化合物，并且由具有由20至140的碘值表示的不饱和度的母体脂肪酸形成，或（b）具有两个C8的季铵化合物 -C28烷基或烯基链，其直接连接到氮上，并且由具有由0至20的碘值表示的不饱和度的母体脂肪酸或（c）（a）和（b）的混合物形成。 本发明还涉及一种处理织物的方法和一种制备织物处理组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06251850B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09570864

申请日：2000-05-15

申请人： David Ellis Clarke ,  Serge Firmin Creutz ,  Benoit Henault ,  Samantha Small

发明人： David Ellis Clarke ,  Serge Firmin Creutz ,  Benoit Henault ,  Samantha Small

IPC分类号： C11D138

CPC分类号： D06M15/643 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/373 ,  D06M13/005 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M2200/20 ,  D06M2200/50

摘要： A fabric softening composition comprising: (a) a cationic fabric softening compound; and (b) an emulsified silicone. In one aspect the viscosity of the silicone before emulsification is from 10,000 cSt to 1,000,000 cSt, preferably from 30,000 cSt to 750,000 cSt, more preferably from 40,000 cSt to 400,000 cSt, most preferably 45,000 cSt to 250,000 cSt, eg 45,000 cSt to 200,000 cSt and the emulsion is a macro-emulsion. In another aspect, the median silicone droplet size in the emulsion is at least 0.2 &mgr;m, preferably at least 0.25 &mgr;m, more preferably at least 0.39 &mgr;m, preferably also no greater than 25 &mgr;m and is emulsified with an emulsifier comprising one or more cationic surfactants.

摘要翻译： 一种织物软化组合物，其包含：（a）阳离子织物软化化合物; 一方面，乳化前的硅氧烷的粘度为10,000cSt至1,000,000cSt，优选为30,000cSt至750,000cSt，更优选为40,000cSt至400,000cSt，最优选为45,000cSt至250,000cSt ，例如45,000cSt至200,000cSt，乳液是大乳液。 在另一方面，乳液中的中等硅氧烷液滴尺寸为至少0.2μm，优选至少0.25μm，更优选至少0.39μm，优选不大于25μm，并且用包含一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂的乳化剂乳化 。

公开(公告)号：US06248711B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09698268

申请日：2000-10-30

申请人： Keisuke Mizuno ,  Masahiro Horiuchi ,  Takao Mogami ,  Mitsuo Nakajima

发明人： Keisuke Mizuno ,  Masahiro Horiuchi ,  Takao Mogami ,  Mitsuo Nakajima

IPC分类号： C11D138

CPC分类号： C11D3/37 ,  C09D7/71 ,  C11D1/008 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/1246

摘要： In a method of treating a wet paint spray booth, the sepiolite alone or further accompanying the cationic polymer or the amphoteric metal compound is added. The wet paint spray booth treating agent and a method of treating a wet paint spray booth improve the effect of reduction in tackiness and decrease the load of agents to prevent the corrosion of furnishings. The sepiolite is a fibrous mineral containing chain structures having lots of micropores so that the sepiolite can reduce the tackiness of the paint due to reaction with the particles of the paint in such a manner to adsorb the particles in the micropores thereof. Since both the particles of the paint and the particles of the sepiolite are negatively charged, when the cationic polymer or the amphoteric metal compound is added in combination with the sepiolite, the electrical repulsion is reduced so that the particles of the paint become easy to be adsorbed to improve the effect of the reduction in the tackiness.

摘要翻译： 在湿式喷漆室的处理方法中，加入单独或进一步伴随阳离子聚合物或两性金属化合物的海泡石。 湿漆喷雾处理剂和湿喷漆室的处理方法提高了粘合性降低的效果，降低了试剂的负荷，防止了家具的腐蚀。 海泡石是含有大量微孔的含有链状结构的纤维状矿物质，使得海泡石可以降低由于与涂料的颗粒的反应而导致的涂料的粘性，从而以这样的方式将颗粒吸附在其微孔中。 由于涂料的颗粒和海泡石的颗粒都是带负电荷的，当将阳离子聚合物或两性金属化合物与海泡石组合加入时，电斥力降低，使得涂料的颗粒变得容易 吸附以改善粘合性降低的效果。