公开(公告)号：US3821110A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-28

申请号：US17094071

申请日：1971-08-11

申请人： MARATHON OIL CO

发明人： LUETZELSCHWAB W

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02B3/08 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： C02F1/586 ,  B01D53/507 ,  C02F1/20

摘要： Sulfidic water containing H2S and NH3, or alkali metal or other cations forming water soluble sulfides, is mixed with water containing salts of such cations and possibly excess SO2, then sent to an H2S stripper for treatment with air to produce a sulfide-depleted liquid effluent. H2S evolved from the stripper is burned to form SO2 which is absorbed in an SO2 absorber. A portion of the liquid effluent from the H2S stripper is used as solvent in the SO2 absorber which forms additional water containing ammonium and possibly excess SO2 salts for mixing with additional sour water.

公开(公告)号：US3814680A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-04

申请号：US14091971

申请日：1971-05-06

申请人： MELTZER H

发明人： WOOD M

IPC分类号： A61L2/10 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： A61L2/10 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/324

摘要： PURIFICATION OF MATERIALS SUC AS LIQUIDS IS ACCOMPLISHED BY SUBJECTING THE MATERIAL TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION. THE ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE IS OPERATED AT HIGH FREQUENCY WHILE MAINTAINING THE GERMICIDAL WAVELENGTH THEREOF.

公开(公告)号：US4098660A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

申请号：US810867

申请日：1977-06-28

申请人： Volker Eibl ,  August Reis

发明人： Volker Eibl ,  August Reis

IPC分类号： A61L2/03 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02B1/82 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 ,  A61L2/035 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F2303/04

摘要： Water contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms is passed over a silver anode of an electrolyte cell in a layer 1 to 4 mm thick. The anode surface and the rate of water flow through the cell are related according to the equation F .gtoreq. c .times. V, wherein F is the anode surface area in cm.sup.2, V is the water flow rate in cm.sup.3 /second and c is a constant of the dimension sec/cm, with a value of 2 to 5. The density of the current in relation to the area of the anode surface is between 1.5 and 3.0 mA/cm.sup.2 and the voltage is such that active oxygen is generated at the anode. The effluent from the cell is safe to drink.

摘要翻译： 被病原微生物污染的水通过1至4毫米厚的电解质电池的银阳极。 阳极表面和通过电池的水流量根据等式F> / = cx V相关，其中F是以cm 2表示的阳极表面积，V是以cm 3 /秒表示的水流速，c是常数 尺寸sec / cm，值为2至5.电流密度相对于阳极表面的面积在1.5至3.0mA / cm 2之间，并且电压使得在阳极处产生活性氧 。 来自细胞的流出物可以安全饮用。

公开(公告)号：US4092245A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-30

申请号：US785698

申请日：1977-04-07

申请人： Robert E. Franks, deceased ,  by Dorothy G. Franks, administratrix

发明人： Robert E. Franks, deceased ,  by Dorothy G. Franks, administratrix

IPC分类号： B41J2/01 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D37/02 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/66 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： B01D37/02 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D35/12 ,  C02F3/10 ,  B01J23/66 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A system for purifying bodies of water, such as swimming pools, includes a prefilter upstream of a catalytic filter, and a pump for periodically circulating water to be treated through the prefilter and then through the catalytic filter. The catalytic filter includes a series of horizontally disposed filter elements each having a stationary layer of a permeable water-purifying biocatalyst composition. The preferred biocatalyst is a microbicidal surface compound formed by wet processing finely divided silver oxide, zinc oxide and lampblack. Water circulated through the prefilter is filtered to remove suspended solids or algae which would clog or otherwise disturb the biocatalyst filter cake. Water circulated through the catalytic filter is purified by surface contact with the biocatalyst. Repeated pool water contact with the biocatalyst generates a residual microbicidal condition in the pool water. The biocatalyst layer, the water circulated to it, and the water circulated away from it are constantly maintained at a pH above 7 and at a temperature between about 70.degree. F to about 98.degree. F to prevent deactivating the biocatalyst and to constantly maintain the residual microbicidal condition.

摘要翻译： 用于净化水体的系统例如游泳池包括催化过滤器上游的预过滤器和用于通过预过滤器然后通过催化过滤器周期性地循环待处理水的泵。 催化过滤器包括一系列水平布置的过滤元件，每个过滤元件具有可渗透的水净化生物催化剂组合物的固定层。 优选的生物催化剂是通过湿法处理细分的氧化银，氧化锌和灯黑而形成的杀微生物表面化合物。 过滤通过预过滤器的水被过滤以除去将堵塞或以其它方式扰乱生物催化剂滤饼的悬浮固体或藻类。 通过催化过滤器循环的水通过与生物催化剂的表面接触来纯化。 与生物催化剂重复的池水接触在池水中产生残留的杀菌条件。 生物催化剂层，循环给它的水和从其中循环的水恒定地保持在高于7的pH和约70°F至约98°F的温度下，以防止活化生物催化剂并且不断地保持残留 杀菌条件。

公开(公告)号：US4009104A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-22

申请号：US606486

申请日：1975-08-21

申请人： George H. Behrendt ,  Jesse L. Potter

发明人： George H. Behrendt ,  Jesse L. Potter

IPC分类号： B63B17/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： B63J4/004 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2303/04

摘要： Automatic marine sewage treatment through a pair of tanks with salt water based sewage fed to the first tank after removal of solids above a predetermined size. Circulation means responsive to liquid levels in the tanks cause batch transfer of liquids from the first tank to the second tank and multiply circulate a stream of liquids from and to the second tank while filling the first tank. Electrolytic treatment subjects the stream to D.C. current flow, producing treating chemicals. Treated liquids are discharged from the second tank when the first tank reaches a control level, delivering a predetermined fraction of the treated liquids to the first tank.

摘要翻译： 自动海洋污水处理通过一对储存有盐水基污水的罐，在去除超过预定尺寸的固体后，送入第一罐。 响应于罐中的液位的循环装置导致液体从第一罐批次传送到第二罐，并且在填充第一罐时将液体流从第二罐循环到第二罐。 电解处理将流体流向直流电流，产生处理化学品。 当第一罐达到控制水平时，处理的液体从第二罐排出，将预定部分的处理液输送到第一罐。

公开(公告)号：US4145291A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-20

申请号：US831262

申请日：1977-09-07

申请人： Ortha M. Console ,  Alvah M. Griffin

发明人： Ortha M. Console ,  Alvah M. Griffin

IPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02B3/10 ,  B67D3/00

CPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/505

摘要： Apparatus for disinfection of drinking water where the water is stored in a tank or other container from which it is dispensed. The invention is characterized by use of a porous ceramic body having metallic silver dispersed within the same and which is immersed in the water. Silver ion is released from the absorbed liquid of the body at a controlled level of concentration to inhibit the growth of organisms.

公开(公告)号：US4076622A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

申请号：US698626

申请日：1976-06-22

申请人： C. Richard Costin

发明人： C. Richard Costin

IPC分类号： A01N25/10 ,  A01N59/16 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： A01N25/10 ,  C02F1/505

摘要： This invention relates to large pore macroreticular ion exchange resins which contain chemically or physically bound microbiocides or combinations thereof. This invention also relates to methods of preparation of these microbiocidal compositions and their use in purifying aqueous solutions which are microbially contaminated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有化学或物理结合的杀微生物剂或其组合的大孔大网络离子交换树脂。 本发明还涉及这些杀微生物组合物的制备方法及其在纯化被微生物污染的水溶液中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US4043932A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

申请号：US633963

申请日：1975-11-21

申请人： Wilhelm Fresenius ,  Remigius Fresenius ,  Ludwig Fresenius ,  Wilhelm Schneider

发明人： Wilhelm Fresenius ,  Remigius Fresenius ,  Ludwig Fresenius ,  Wilhelm Schneider

IPC分类号： C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/505

摘要： A chlorine and silver-containing water sterilizing agent, comprising a sodium-silver-chloride complex consisting of a water-soluble silver compound and sodium chloride, and an excess of sodium chloride.

摘要翻译： 含有氯和银的水灭菌剂，其包含由水溶性银化合物和氯化钠组成的氯化钠 - 氯化物络合物和过量的氯化钠。

公开(公告)号：US3936364A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

申请号：US333648

申请日：1973-02-20

申请人： Sidney A. Middle

发明人： Sidney A. Middle

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02B3/10 ,  C02B1/82

CPC分类号： C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for treatment of water wherein contaminated water is passed through a series of water treatment modules so that it can be rendered safe for contact with and consumption by humans and animals. Circuit means are disclosed whereby electrodes in the modules can be energized to perform said treatment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理水的方法和设备，其中污染的水通过一系列水处理模块，使得其可以被安全地接触和消耗人和动物。 公开了电路装置，其中可以对模块中的电极通电以执行所述处理。

公开(公告)号：US4221660A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

申请号：US7497

申请日：1979-01-29

申请人： Heinz Eggensperger ,  Wolfgang Beilfuss ,  Wolfgang Zerling

发明人： Heinz Eggensperger ,  Wolfgang Beilfuss ,  Wolfgang Zerling

IPC分类号： A01N37/16 ,  A01N37/30 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N37/40 ,  A01N37/42 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N41/04 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02B3/10

CPC分类号： C02F1/722 ,  A01N37/16 ,  A01N37/30 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N37/40 ,  A01N37/42 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N41/04 ,  C02F1/50

摘要： A method for disinfecting an aqueous system which comprises contacting the system with a solid aromatic percarboxylic acid having solubility in water not greater than about 1 weight-percent in a weight-percent amount in excess of said solubility in water; and a method for disinfecting materials with said aqueous system.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对水系统进行消毒的方法，该方法包括使所述系统与在水中的溶解度不超过约1重量％的固体芳族过羧酸以重量百分数计超过所述在水中的溶解度; 以及用所述水性体系对材料进行消毒的方法。