Abstract:
An improved portable work bench includes a beam, legs for supporting the beam, and at least one bracket having first and second surfaces for contacting respective first and second sides of the beam, wherein the second surface is movable between a first position contacting the second side of the beam, and a second position not contacting the second side of the beam. A spring biases the second surface towards the first position.
Abstract:
A laser manipulation system controllably moves a laser head relative to a surface of an inhabitable structure for irradiating the surface with laser light from the laser head. The laser manipulation system includes a positioning mechanism coupled to the laser head. The positioning mechanism includes a first-axis position system adapted to move the laser head along a first direction substantially parallel to the surface. The positioning mechanism further includes a second-axis position system coupled to the first-axis position system and adapted to move the laser head along a second direction substantially parallel to the surface. The laser manipulation system further includes an anchoring mechanism coupled to the positioning mechanism and releasably coupled to the structure.
Abstract:
A substrate is initially positioned in the reaction chamber. One or more gases are introduced into the reaction chamber. A predetermined speed for translating a line of radiation is determined. Continuous wave electromagnetic radiation is then emitted from a continuous wave radiation source. The continuous wave electromagnetic radiation is subsequently focused into a line of radiation extending across the surface of the substrate. The line of radiation is then translated relative to the surface at the constant predetermined speed. The combination of the introduced gas/es and heat generated by the line of radiation causes the gas/es to react and deposit a layer on the surface of the substrate. Undesirable byproducts of the reaction are then flushed from the reaction chamber. This process is repeated until a layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
In an apparatus and a method for marking glass with a laser, the glass is first brought to a temperature above the transformation temperature of the glass. The glass is then acted upon by a laser pulse which produces a mark on the surface of the glass. The peak power of the laser pulse is preferably selected so that it is merely a thermal interaction with the glass surface which occurs. This has the advantage that the material properties of the marked glass remain unchanged compared with the unmarked product.
Abstract:
The choices of lenses could be broadened when using lenses of different focus distance and a reduction of size could be accomplished and thus an operation could be made easier by providing a laser-cutting torch in which the laser-cutting torch receives a laser light emitted from a laser oscillator and irradiates the laser light through a nozzle for cutting a targeted cut material. A laser-cutting torch A having: a revolving movable structure with a primary optical axis 1a as a center in which the primary optical axis 1a is vertical to the targeted cut material B, a parallel secondary optical axis 2a and a fourth optical axis 4a arranged in a horizontal direction perpendicularly intersecting with the primary optical axis 1a in which the secondary optical axis 2a and the fourth optical axis 4a serves as a center for pivotal movement; a primary reflection mirror 7 for receiving a laser light; a plurality of reflection mirrors 9,10; a secondary reflection mirror 8 arranged facing a nozzle 6; wherein the laser-cutting torch is structured to set an angle of the nozzle 6, and to set an arrangement of an intersecting point between the primary optical axis 1a and the targeted cut material B in which the primary optical axis 1a is perpendicular to a laser light irradiated from the nozzle 6 or to set an arrangement displaced to a prescribed length apart from the intersecting portion during the pivotal movement of the optical axes 2a and 4a; wherein the primary reflection mirror 7 and the secondary reflection mirror 8 have a lens 21 arranged in between.
Abstract:
A method and device for thin-film ablation of a substrate of a workpiece, more particularly, for surface layer ablation of a thin-film solar cell. The device comprises a laser resonator for generating a light pulse machining beam having pulse durations smaller than 100 ns and a pulse energy density between 0.1 and 10 J/cm2, and a controllable positioner for positioning the workpiece relative to the machining beam such that an amount of energy impinging the surface to be machined is substantially constant for each unit of surface area. The device further includes an optical system arranged in a path of the machining beam, including an optical fiber cable and an optical imaging member for imaging an output of the optical fiber cable on a surface of the workpiece, the optical system being configured such that, in a plane of the surface to be machined, the power distribution is substantially homogenous.
Abstract translation:更具体地说,涉及一种用于薄膜太阳能电池表面层烧蚀的薄膜烧蚀工艺的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于产生具有小于100ns的脉冲持续时间和0.1至10J / cm 2的脉冲能量密度的光脉冲加工光束的激光谐振器,以及用于相对于加工光束定位工件的可控定位器, 冲击待加工表面的能量对于每个单位的表面积基本上是恒定的。 该装置还包括布置在加工光束的路径中的光学系统,包括光纤电缆和用于对工件表面上的光纤电缆的输出进行成像的光学成像部件,所述光学系统被配置为, 在待加工表面的平面中,功率分布基本上是均匀的。
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a fully dense, three dimensional object by direct laser sintering is disclosed. In a chamber with a partial pressure atmosphere, a beam of directed energy melts metallic powder in order to form a solid layer cross section. Another layer of powder is deposited and melted, along with a portion of the previous layer. The energy beam typically is in the form of a laser, scanning along a path resembling a parametric curve or another, arbitrary piecewise parametric curve. In another embodiment, the previous layer is not remelted, thus creating an oxide film that acts as a clean stop to prevent unwanted downward growth.
Abstract:
A containment plenum is adapted to deliver laser light to an interaction region of an inhabitable structure to remove material from the structure. The containment plenum includes a plenum housing adapted to be coupled to a source of laser light. The containment plenum further includes a window substantially transparent to the laser light. The window is mounted within the plenum housing to transmit the laser light in a downstream direction and to provide a barrier to upstream transport of particulate matter generated by interaction of the laser light and the structure. The containment plenum further includes a nozzle fluidly coupled to a source of compressed gas. The nozzle is mounted downstream of the window whereby the laser light and the compressed gas are transmitted through the nozzle in the downstream direction to the interaction region of the structure. The containment plenum further includes a resilient interface coupled to the plenum housing and adapted to resiliently contact the structure and to substantially surround the interaction region, thereby confining the material and removing the material from the interaction region.
Abstract:
A tool for machining workpieces by motion of the machining tool relative to the workpiece in mutually perpendicular X-Y axes has a support extending in one axis over a work support table and movable in the other axis. A machining tool housing is movable on the support in the other axis. A portion of the housing containing the machining tool is movable with respect to the mounted portion in the other axis within a limited range of motion. A computer control effects operation of drive motors to move the housing along the support and the support along the machining tool table to machine a workpiece supported on said worktable in X and Y axes, and the computer control can also effect operation of another drive motor to rapidly move of the housing portion and machining tool in the other axis when the desired length of motion in the other axis is within its range of motion.
Abstract:
A laser welding method and apparatus includes a laser manipulator that directs a laser beam emitted from a laser generator at various predetermined angles toward predetermined positions within a laser work zone. A transport device passes workpieces through the laser work zone where the laser beam manipulator can direct a laser beam at desired interfacing portions of each workpiece to weld those interfacing portions together. The controller is programmed to cause the manipulator to weld the workpieces without halting their motion through the laser work zone.