公开(公告)号：US06709586B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US10090508

申请日：2002-03-04

申请人： J. Bradley Mason

发明人： J. Bradley Mason

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/661 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B01D29/96 ,  B01D2201/0484

摘要： A method and device for dewatering most liquid/solid solutions and slurries is described. A dewatering device having a dewatering pump in fluid communication with a filter rack with vertically arrayed filter elements that is carried by a container. To begin the dewatering process, the filter rack is lowered to the bottom of the container and the liquid/solid slurry is introduced. Next, the dewatering pump draws the liquid from the slurry into the filter rack and then to the pump. When dewatering efficiency decreases, the dewatering operation is momentarily stopped and the filter elements of the filter rack are backpulsed with air and raised to dislodge the filter cakes that have formed. The filter rack is then relowered and the dewatering operation continues. These steps of dewatering, backpulsing, raising the filter rack, and lowering filter rack are continued until the container is full of dewatered solids. Alternatively, the filter rack is affixed to the top of the container and the liquid/solid slurries are introduced until the container is mostly full. Next dewatering operations commence and continue until the container is full of dewatered solids.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于脱水大多数液体/固体溶液和浆料的方法和装置。 一种脱水装置，其具有与过滤架流体连通的脱水泵，该过滤器架具有由容器承载的垂直排列的过滤元件。 为了开始脱水处理，将过滤架降低到容器的底部，并引入液体/固体浆料。 接下来，脱水泵将液体从浆料中抽出到过滤架中​​，然后到达泵。 当脱水效率降低时，脱水操作暂时停止，过滤架的过滤元件用空气反冲并升高以移除已形成的过滤蛋糕。 然后将过滤架倒流，并继续脱水操作。 脱水，反冲，升高过滤架和降低过滤架的这些步骤将一直持续到容器充满脱水固体。 或者，将过滤架固定到容器的顶部，并且引入液体/固体浆料直到容器大部分已满。 接下来的脱水操作开始并持续到容器充满脱水固体。

公开(公告)号：US06533934B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US08324369

申请日：1994-10-17

申请人： Josef Trendelkamp ,  Jürgen Veltel

发明人： Josef Trendelkamp ,  Jürgen Veltel

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： B29C47/681 ,  B01D29/01 ,  B01D29/50 ,  B01D29/96 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： A filter-replacement cassette for an extruder. A housing (1) has at least one bore. The bores (2 & 3) extend above and below and at a right angle to the horizontally flowing plastic. A cartridge (4 or 5) that accommodates a replaceable filter (5) slides back and forth inside each bore. The object is to facilitate start-up operation. The cartridge accordingly has at least one tap (7, bore 15, or bore 45) permanently integrated into it in addition to the replaceable filter. The housing accommodates either a cartridge or a start-up outlet bore (16, 36, or 47). While the cartridge is in a prescribed position, the start-up outlet bore can communicate with the cartridge's tap and with an intake channel (13 or 31) for the extrudate.

摘要翻译： 用于挤出机的过滤器更换盒。 壳体（1）具有至少一个孔。 孔（2＆3）在水平方向流动的塑料上方和下方延伸并成直角。 容纳可更换过滤器（5）的盒（4或5）在每个孔内前后滑动。 目的是为了方便启动操作。 因此，除了可替换的过滤器之外，盒还具有至少一个龙头（7，孔15或孔45），其永久地集成在其中。 外壳可容纳一个盒或一个启动出口孔（16,36或47）。 当墨盒处于规定的位置时，启动出口孔可以与墨盒的水龙头和挤出物的进气通道（13或31）连通。

公开(公告)号：US06325217B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09711290

申请日：2000-11-14

申请人： Gerhard Hehenberger ,  Andreas Teuber ,  Johannes Remili

发明人： Gerhard Hehenberger ,  Andreas Teuber ,  Johannes Remili

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： B29C47/68 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0886 ,  B29C47/681

摘要： A backflush attachment for a filtering device, in particular for a plastics melt filter, the backflush attachment comprising a housing having guide channels following an entry bore, as well as backflushing channels, and at least one rotary piston which enables a flow passage in the respective guide channel when in its passing position and which interrupts the passage in the guide channel from the entry bore to the filtering device when in its closing position while providing a connection of a portion of the respective guide channel with an associated backflushing channel leading outside of said housing, the rotary piston having an eccentrically arranged passage channel of constant cross-section substantially corresponding to the cross-section of the guide channel, the axis of rotation of the rotary piston extending eccentrical in corresponding manner relative to the axis of the guide channel, and the passage channel forming a part of the guide channel when the rotary piston is in its passing position, whereas it provides for the connection to the backflushing channel when the rotating piston is in its closing position.

摘要翻译： 用于过滤装置的反冲洗附件，特别是用于塑料熔体过滤器的反吹附件，反冲附件包括具有沿着入口孔的引导通道的壳体以及反冲通道，以及至少一个旋转活塞，其使得能够在相应 并且当处于其关闭位置时中断导向通道中的从入口孔到过滤装置的通道，同时提供相应引导通道的一部分与相应的反冲洗通道的连接，引导通道导向所述 所述旋转活塞具有基本上对应于所述引导通道的横截面的恒定横截面的偏心布置的通道，所述旋转活塞的旋转轴线相对于所述引导通道的轴线以相应的方式延伸， 以及当所述旋转活塞处于其p时，所述通道形成所述引导通道的一部分 而当旋转活塞处于关闭位置时，它提供与反吹通道的连接。

公开(公告)号：US06599421B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09720995

申请日：2001-01-03

申请人： Martin Freidinger

发明人： Martin Freidinger

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： G05G5/00 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D35/147

摘要： A filter arrangement includes at least two filter chambers that are alternately impinged upon through the activation of a reversing valve, a manually operated reversing lever, a compensation valve which can be activated for pressure compensation between the filter chambers, and a detent device to enable the reversing valve to be activate in dependence on the activation of the compensation valve. The reversing lever is configured in the form of a two-armed pivoted lever mounted on the reversing valve so that it can pivot such that the lever arm facing away from the handle part of the reversing lever activates the compensation valve during the pivoting movement. The second lever arm forms the handle part and moves the detent device out of its locking position and into the release position enabling the activation of the reversing valve.

摘要翻译： 过滤器装置包括至少两个过滤室，其通过启动换向阀，手动操作的换向杆，可被激活用于过滤室之间的压力补偿的补偿阀和制动装置交替地撞击，以使得能够 换向阀根据补偿阀的启动而被激活。 反转杆被构造成安装在换向阀上的双臂枢转杆的形式，使得其可以枢转，使得在枢转运动期间背向反转杆的手柄部分的杠杆臂启动补偿阀。 第二杠杆臂形成把手部分并且使定位装置移出其锁定位置并进入释放位置，从而能够激活换向阀。

公开(公告)号：US06290846B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09199583

申请日：1998-11-25

申请人： Manfred Hangmann

发明人： Manfred Hangmann

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： B29C47/682 ,  B01D29/05 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/66 ,  B01D29/70 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0886 ,  B29C47/681

摘要： A device for the filtering of a fluid stream, particularly for the filtering or a molten plastic, with at least one fluid supply duct or a first connection area for connecting with an existing fluid supply duct and at least one fluid removal duct or a second connection area for connecting with an existing fluid removal duct, is described, whereby the fluid supply duct, respectively the first connection area, is connected with the fluid removal duct, respectively with the second connection area, by means of at least one partial fluid duct, and the partial fluid duct contains at least one filter being essentially arranged vertically to the flow direction of the fluid to be filtered, whereby the filter is fixed by means of an axially shiftable bolt being arranged vertically to the partial fluid duct. The device (1) has a modular construction in which relatively to the flow direction (19) of the fluid to be filtered a distribution module (2), at least one filter module (3, 3 A to F, 3′ to 3″″′) comprising the partial fluid duct (6, 6a, 6b), and a final module (4) are detachably connected with each other. The distribution module (2) comprises at least one distribution duct (5, 5a to 5f) which connects the fluid supply duct, respectively the first connection area (18), with the partial fluid duct (6, 6a, 6b). The final module (4) comprises at least one outlet duct (7, 7a to 7f), whereby the outlet duct (7, 7a to 7f) extends between the partial fluid duct (6, 6a, 6b) and the fluid removal duct, respectively the second connection area (21).

摘要翻译： 用于过滤流体流，特别是用于过滤的流体流或熔融塑料的装置，具有至少一个流体供应管道或用于与现有流体供应管道连接的第一连接区域和至少一个流体移除管道或第二连接 描述了用于与现有流体移除管道连接的区域，由此分别通过至少一个部分流体管道将流体供应管道分别与流体移除管道分别与第二连接区域连接， 并且所述部分流体管道包含至少一个过滤器，其基本上垂直于待过滤流体的流动方向布置，由此所述过滤器通过垂直于所述部分流体管道布置的可轴向移动的螺栓来固定。 装置（1）具有模块化构造，其中相对于待过滤流体的流动方向（19）分配模块（2），至少一个过滤器模块（3,3A至F，3'至3' 包括部分流体管道（6,6a，6b），并且最终模块（4）彼此可拆卸地连接。 分配模块（2）包括至少一个分配管道（5,5a至5f），其将流体供应管道分别连接到第一连接区域（18）与部分流体管道（6,6a，6b）。 最终模块（4）包括至少一个出口管道（7,7a至7f），由此出口管道（7,7a至7f）在部分流体管道（6,6a，6b）和流体移除管道之间延伸， 分别是第二连接区域（21）。

公开(公告)号：US06716397B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09752272

申请日：2001-01-02

申请人： Thomas W. Astle

发明人： Thomas W. Astle

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： G01N1/405 ,  B01L3/5025 ,  G01N25/14

摘要： In a preferred embodiment, an eluter instrument for an SPE system, including: a housing; an upper seal mounted in the housing for up and down motion with respect thereto; a lower seal mounted in the housing for up and down motion with respect thereto, and the upper seal and the lower seal being moveable between a first position in which the upper seal and the lower seal are spaced apart and not in proximity and a second position in which the upper seal and the lower seal are in proximity and spaced apart sufficiently only to clamp therebetween a first area of a plurality of areas of an SPE medium, the first area containing therein one or more compounds of interest, such as to permit elution of the one or more compounds of interest to another instrument.

摘要翻译： 在优选实施例中，一种用于SPE系统的洗脱器，包括：壳体; 安装在壳体中的上密封件，用于相对于其上下运动; 安装在壳体中的下密封件，用于相对于其上下运动，并且上密封件和下密封件可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第一位置中，上密封件和下密封件间隔开并且不接近， 其中上部密封件和下部密封件接近并间隔开，仅在其间夹紧SPE介质的多个区域的第一区域，其中第一区域包含一种或多种感兴趣的化合物，例如以使洗脱 的一种或多种感兴趣的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US06485636B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09723268

申请日：2000-11-28

申请人： Loren F. Moss

发明人： Loren F. Moss

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： B01D35/153 ,  B01D35/12

摘要： A dual filter system for diesel fuel is provided, which allows the operator to keep the diesel engine running while inspecting or replacing one of the two fuel filters. The system includes an upper block which is divided into two identical mirror image sections. Each section has a shutoff valve, a fuel filter and a one-way check valve. Fuel is introduced into a common passageway and flows equally to each side of the upper block. Fuel is fed through each filter and filtered fuel moves through the one-way check valve to a common outport. In order to inspect or replace one filter, the fuel to the filter to be replaced is simply, shut off by the cutoff valve. All of the fuel then flows through the opposite side. The one-way check valves prevent fuel flowing through the opposite side from flowing back into the side which is being serviced. Air bleed valves are also provided in order to put the new filter side back in operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于柴油燃料的双过滤器系统，其允许操作者在检查或更换两个燃料过滤器之一时保持柴油机运行。 该系统包括被分成两个相同的镜像部分的上部块。 每个部分都有截止阀，燃油滤清器和单向止回阀。 燃料被引入公共通道并平均流向上部块的每一侧。 燃料通过每个过滤器进料，过滤的燃料通过单向止回阀移动到共同的出口。 为了检查或更换一个过滤器，要更换的过滤器的燃料简单地被截止阀切断。 所有燃料然后流过相对侧。 单向止回阀防止燃油流过相对侧流回到被维修的一侧。 还提供放气阀，以便将新的过滤器侧面重新运行。

公开(公告)号：US06221266B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09225675

申请日：1999-01-06

申请人： Arnold E. Wilkie ,  Michael W. Felber ,  Jeffrey S. Haggard ,  Mark R. Miller

发明人： Arnold E. Wilkie ,  Michael W. Felber ,  Jeffrey S. Haggard ,  Mark R. Miller

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： B29C47/081 ,  B01D29/117 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/608 ,  B01D35/12 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0815 ,  B29C47/68

摘要： A molten polymer filtration assembly includes at least three independently controllable and removable filter housings which extend from a common inlet passage to a common outlet passage, thereby providing parallel flow paths for polymer filtration. Each of the filter housings includes an inlet valve controlling the flow of polymer from the inlet passage, an outlet valve controlling the flow of polymer to the outlet passage, and a filtration passage which extends between the inlet and outlet valves and houses a candle-type filtration element. When the inlet and outlet valves are opened, the filter housing is on-stream and allows polymer to flow from the inlet to the outlet passage. Each filter housing is individually controllable, and can be set in an on-stream state independent of the state of any of the other filter housings, such that any number of filter housings can be on-stream at a given time. By setting the number of on-stream filter housing in correspondence with the polymer flow rate, the polymer residence time can be maintained in a relatively narrow range of durations over a wide range of polymer flow rates, thereby ensuring that the polymer residence time within the filtration system remains below an acceptable duration and that the polymer residence time is regulated to avoid significant fluctuation or variances in the polymer residence time. Interlocks prevent the closure of the outlet valve of each filter housing unless the inlet valve for that housing is closed. Removal of any filter housing is prevented unless its valves are both closed.

摘要翻译： 熔融聚合物过滤组件包括至少三个独立可控和可移除的过滤器壳体，其从公共入口通道延伸到公共出口通道，由此提供用于聚合物过滤的平行流动路径。 每个过滤器壳体包括控制聚合物从入口通道流动的入口阀，控制聚合物流到出口通道的出口阀，以及在入口阀和出口阀之间延伸的过滤通道，并且容纳蜡烛型 过滤元件。 当入口和出口阀打开时，过滤器壳体在流动并允许聚合物从入口流到出口通道。 每个过滤器壳体是可单独控制的，并且可以独立于任何其它过滤器壳体的状态设置在直流状态，使得任何数量的过滤器壳体可以在给定时间在流动。 通过设置与聚合物流速相对应的流动过滤器壳体的数量，聚合物停留时间可以在宽的聚合物流速范围内保持在相对窄的持续时间范围内，从而确保聚合物停留时间在 过滤系统保持低于可接受的持续时间，并且调节聚合物停留时间以避免聚合物停留时间的显着波动或变化。 联锁防止每个过滤器外壳的出口阀关闭，除非该外壳的入口阀关闭。 防止任何过滤器外壳的拆卸，除非其阀都关闭。

公开(公告)号：US06197195B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09277912

申请日：1999-03-29

申请人： Walter A. Booth ,  Leonard Falcone ,  Florito C. Montano

发明人： Walter A. Booth ,  Leonard Falcone ,  Florito C. Montano

IPC分类号： B01D3512

CPC分类号： F16K27/067 ,  B01D29/35 ,  B01D29/96 ,  B01D35/12 ,  Y10T137/7668 ,  Y10T137/86533 ,  Y10T137/87

摘要： A flow control assembly is provided with a cartridge which includes a body sized and shaped so as to be received in a housing of fluid handling apparatus, such as duplex strainers and diverter valves. The body has a first chamber and a second chamber adjacent to the first chamber. The first chamber includes a first fluid inlet and first and second fluid outlets, while the second chamber includes second and third fluid inlets and a third fluid outlet. A first valve is movably positioned in the first chamber. The first valve is movable between a first position, in which fluid passes from the first fluid inlet to the first fluid outlet, and a second position, in which fluid passes from the first fluid inlet to the second fluid outlet. A second valve is also movably positioned in the second chamber. The second valve is movable between a third position, in which fluid passes from the second fluid inlet to the third fluid outlet, and a fourth position, in which fluid passes from the third fluid inlet to the third fluid outlet. A moving mechanism is provided for conjointly moving the first and second valves such that the first valve is in the first position when the second valve is in the third position and such that the first valve is in the second position when the second valve is in the fourth position.

摘要翻译： 流量控制组件设置有盒，其包括尺寸和形状的主体，以便容纳在流体处理装置的壳体中，例如双重过滤器和分流阀。 主体具有邻近第一腔室的第一腔室和第二腔室。 第一室包括第一流体入口和第一和第二流体出口，而第二室包括第二和第三流体入口和第三流体出口。 第一阀可移动地定位在第一腔室中。 第一阀可在流体从第一流体入口流到第一流体出口的第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第二位置，流体从第一流体入口流到第二流体出口。 第二阀也可移动地定位在第二腔室中。 第二阀可在流体从第二流体入口流到第三流体出口的第三位置和第四位置之间移动，在第四位置，流体从第三流体入口流到第三流体出口。 提供移动机构用于联合地移动第一和第二阀，使得当第二阀处于第三位置时第一阀处于第一位置，并且当第二阀位于第二阀时处于第二位置时，第一阀处于第二位置 第四名。