摘要:
An apparatus for granulating plastic is described, comprising a granulating head (1) with nozzle bodies (2) which are inserted in the granulating head (1) and protrude axially beyond its face, and a perforated plate (5) placed axially in front of the granulating head (1), the pass-through holes (6) of which receive the protruding nozzle bodies (2) by interposing a ring seal (10) with play. In order to provide advantageous cutting conditions it is proposed that the nozzle bodies (2) are flush with the perforated plate (5), and that the ring seals (10) are held in a pretensioned manner in the radial direction between the walls of the pass-through holes (6) and the nozzle bodies (2).
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement with an extrusion die (1) of an extruder for granulating plastic material with several pass-through openings (4) for allowing the passage of plastic melt, and a granulating die plate (2) with holes (3) arranged on its die face (1′), with the pass-through openings (4) each opening into a separate nozzle-like projection (6) protruding beyond the front die face (1′) of the extrusion die (1), with the free cross section of the holes (3) being larger than the outside circumference of the projections (6) for the contactless reception of the nozzle-like projections (6) in the holes (3) of the granulating die plate (2) by forming a clearance (7), and with an elastic sealing material (10) being arranged between a front face surface (8) of the nozzle-like projection (6) and a supporting element joined with the granulating die plate (2), preferably a holding flange (2′) of the granulating die plate (2). In order to create advantageous conditions it is proposed that the nozzle-like projections (6) comprise a web (12) projecting beyond its face surface (8) at each of its inner sides delimiting the pass-through opening (4).
摘要:
Process for the drying of plastic granulates composed of any base materials, especially of composite materials, the granulates being produced using the under-water or water-ring granulation principle or a similar technology where the granulate is fed from the granulating device to a gravity water separator (1) by means of a processing water stream and thereafter to a drying device (2), whereby inside the drying device (2), heated ambient air is aspirated through the granulate, the supplied heat content of the heated ambient air being extracted from the processing water by means of heat exchanger (12). The drying device (2) comprises a housing (8) with a superimposed exhaust hood (9), a fan (10) disposed inside the exhaust hood (9) for the removal of the moist drying air, an air inlet embodied as an air filter (11), an air-permeable conveyor device (6) for the transport of the granulate through the drying device (2) and an air heating device (12) disposed between the air filter (11) and the conveyor device (6).
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement with an extrusion die (1) of an extruder for granulating plastic material with several pass-through openings (4) for allowing the passage of plastic melt, and a granulating die plate (2) with holes (3) arranged on its die face (1′), with the pass-through openings (4) each opening into a separate nozzle-like projection (6) protruding beyond the front die face (1′) of the extrusion die (1), with the free cross section of the holes (3) being larger than the outside circumference of the projections (6) for the contactless reception of the nozzle-like projections (6) in the holes (3) of the granulating die plate (2) by forming a clearance (7), and with an elastic sealing material (10) being arranged between a front face surface (8) of the nozzle-like projection (6) and a supporting element joined with the granulating die plate (2), preferably a holding flange (2′) of the granulating die plate (2). In order to create advantageous conditions it is proposed that the nozzle-like projections (6) comprise a web (12) projecting beyond its face surface (8) at each of its inner sides delimiting the pass-through opening (4).
摘要:
An apparatus for granulating plastic is described, comprising a granulating head (1) with nozzle bodies (2) which are inserted in the granulating head (1) and protrude axially beyond its face, and a perforated plate (5) placed axially in front of the granulating head (1), the pass-through holes (6) of which receive the protruding nozzle bodies (2) by interposing a ring seal (10) with play. In order to provide advantageous cutting conditions it is proposed that the nozzle bodies (2) are flush with the perforated plate (5), and that the ring seals (10) are held in a pretensioned manner in the radial direction between the walls of the pass-through holes (6) and the nozzle bodies (2).
摘要:
A device is described for granulating plastic having a granulating head (1) and having a drivable cutter head (4), which cooperates with a perforated plate (2) and is arranged inside a housing (3), and which is movable along an axial guide made of guide spars (7) and guide sleeves (8), which are displaceable on the guide spars (7), and is attachable to the granulating. head (1) via locking units (9). In order to provide advantageous design conditions, it is proposed that the locking units (9) comprise latching wedges (11) mounted so they are displaceable transversely to the guide sleeves (8), which penetrate the guide sleeves (8) and the guide spar (7) in oblong holes (12, 13) in the locking position and are supported in the direction of the spar axis on one side on the guide sleeve (8) and on the other side on the guide spar (7).
摘要:
A device is described for granulating plastic having a granulating head (1) and having a drivable cutter head (4), which cooperates with a perforated plate (2) and is arranged inside a housing (3), and which is movable along an axial guide made of guide spars (7) and guide sleeves (8), which are displaceable on the guide spars (7), and is attachable to the granulating. head (1) via locking units (9). In order to provide advantageous design conditions, it is proposed that the locking units (9) comprise latching wedges (11) mounted so they are displaceable transversely to the guide sleeves (8), which penetrate the guide sleeves (8) and the guide spar (7) in oblong holes (12, 13) in the locking position and are supported in the direction of the spar axis on one side on the guide sleeve (8) and on the other side on the guide spar (7).
摘要:
Device for dewatering and drying solids, especially plastics granulated under water, in form of a centrifuge dryer comprising a housing (1) having an inlet opening (2) for the solid material with adhering water and an outlet opening (3) for the dehydrated solid material, a screen cylinder (4) fixedly disposed inside the housing (1), a rotor (5) arranged inside the screen cylinder (4) and wings (6) attached to the rotor at a distance from one another, a water drain (7), and arrangements (8, 8′) for the introduction and removal of an air stream passing vertically through the device. It is distinguished on the one hand in that the inlet opening (2) is arranged tangential to the screen cylinder (4, 10). On the other hand it is distinguished in that the fixed screen cylinder (4) is comprised of at least three screen cylinders (10, 11, 12) arranged vertically one over another, each of the screen cylinders (10, 11, 12) is being comprised of at least two segment shells (10, 10′, 11, 11′, 12, 12′) where the lowermost screen cylinder (10) is comprised of a screen-like shell (10′) and a solid segment shell (10″).
摘要:
Device for dewatering and drying solids, especially plastics granulated under water, in form of a centrifuge dryer comprising a housing (1) having an inlet opening (2) for the solid material with adhering water and an outlet opening (3) for the dehydrated solid material, a screen cylinder (4) fixedly disposed inside the housing (1), a rotor (5) arranged inside the screen cylinder (4) and wings (6) attached to the rotor at a distance from one another, a water drain (7), and arrangements (8, 8′) for the introduction and removal of an air stream passing vertically through the device. It is distinguished on the one hand in that the inlet opening (2) is arranged tangential to the screen cylinder (4, 10). On the other hand it is distinguished in that the fixed screen cylinder (4) is comprised of at least three screen cylinders (10, 11, 12) arranged vertically one over another, each of the screen cylinders (10, 11, 12) is being comprised of at least two segment shells (10, 10′, 11, 11′, 12, 12′) where the lowermost screen cylinder (10) is comprised of a screen-like shell (10′) and a solid segment shell (10″).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for dewatering a mixture of granulate and water are disclosed. In accordance with one example of the system described herein, the apparatus includes a casing as well as hollow sieve body with side walls formed as a sieve, the sieve body being arranged in the casing and suspended thereto. The sieve body tapers towards the bottom, and a clearance is formed between the casing and sieve body. For delivering the granulate-water mixture an inlet is arranged in the upper part of the sieve body. A corresponding outlet for the dewatered granulate is located at the bottom of the sieve body. The inlet is arranged in the sieve body and the sieve is formed such that the water laterally escapes through the sieve into the clearance due to centrifugal and gravitational forces when passing through the sieve body from top to bottom.