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    Hot water solar heating system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Hot water solar heating system and method 有权
    热水太阳能供热系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08109264B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US12779447

    申请日：2010-05-13

    申请人： William M. Murray

    发明人： William M. Murray

    IPC分类号： F24J3/02 ,  F25B13/00

    CPC分类号： F24D11/003 ,  F24D19/1042 ,  F24S10/75 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S40/70 ,  F24S80/30 ,  F24S2010/71 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10T137/1189 ,  Y10T137/1244

    摘要： A hot water solar heating system includes a solar collector assembly located outside a building, a hot water tank located inside the building and supply and return pipes connecting the tank to the solar collector assembly. Portions of the supply and return pipes are located outside the building and are subject to below freezing temperatures and ice blockages. The system includes resistance heating wires which melt ice blockages in the exterior portions of the supply and return pipes.

    摘要翻译： 热水太阳能加热系统包括位于建筑物外部的太阳能收集器组件，位于建筑物内部的热水箱，以及将罐连接到太阳能收集器组件的供应和返回管。 供应和回流管道的一部分位于建筑物外部，并受到低于冰点温度和冰块的影响。 该系统包括电阻加热丝，其熔化供给和返回管的外部部分的冰块。

    Freeze protection device for wall hydrants/faucets
    3.
    发明授权
    Freeze protection device for wall hydrants/faucets 有权
    墙壁消防栓/水龙头的防冻装置

    公开(公告)号：US06769446B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

    申请号：US10640970

    申请日：2003-08-14

    申请人： William T. Ball ,  Cody W. Jackson ,  Lawrence Almasy

    发明人： William T. Ball ,  Cody W. Jackson ,  Lawrence Almasy

    IPC分类号： E03B712

    CPC分类号： E03B9/025 ,  E03B7/10 ,  F16K24/02 ,  F16K27/006 ,  Y10T137/1189 ,  Y10T137/1244 ,  Y10T137/5497 ,  Y10T137/7913 ,  Y10T137/7925 ,  Y10T137/7929 ,  Y10T137/88022 ,  Y10T137/88054 ,  Y10T137/88062

    摘要： A freezeless wall hydrant has a normally horizontal fluid inlet tube with an interior end and exterior end. A hollow valve fitting is rigidly secured to the interior end of the inlet tube for a connection to a source of pressurized fluid. A valve seat is located on an interior end of the valve fitting. An elongated hollow tube of a diameter less than the interior diameter of the inlet tube is positioned on the center line of the inlet tube and has inner and outer ends. A plug is rigidly secured to the inner end of the tube to close the inner end for fluid flow. A normally closed check valve is movably mounted in the tube to engage a valve seat on the plug, to open the tube for fluid therein under conditions of high fluid pressure in the inlet tube.

    摘要翻译： 无阻塞的消防栓具有通常为水平的流体入口管，其内部端部和外部端部。 中空阀配件刚性地固定到入口管的内端，用于连接到加压流体源。 阀座位于阀配件的内端。 直径小于入口管的内径的细长的中空管被定位在入口管的中心线上并具有内端和外端。 塞子刚性地固定到管的内端以封闭内端以进行流体流动。 常闭止回阀可移动地安装在管中以接合插塞上的阀座，以在入口管中的高流体压力的条件下打开用于流体的管。

    Water freeze guard valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Water freeze guard valve 失效
    防冻阀

    公开(公告)号：US5113891A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

    申请号：US786010

    申请日：1991-10-31

    申请人： Frederick P. Carney

    发明人： Frederick P. Carney

    IPC分类号： E03B7/10 ,  F16K31/64

    CPC分类号： E03B7/10 ,  Y10T137/1244 ,  Y10T137/1987

    摘要： A water freeze guard valve having a water-filled actuator chamber and a linkage assembly for transmitting linear expansion movement, caused by ice formation within the actuator chamber, to force a poppet disc against the seat of the valve supply port and thereby close the valve when freezing conditions occur, a latch assembly for keeping the valve open prior to freezing weather, a spring to keep the valve closed during the subsequent thaw, and a lever for manually and selectively re-opening the valve. When installed in a water supply line for a building structure that is subject to freezing and thawing conditions, the valve shuts off the supply of water to the building structure during the freeze and prevents further supply of water to the building after the thaw occurs so that the interior of the building is not damaged by flooding.

    摘要翻译： 具有充水致动器室的水冷冻保护阀和用于传递由致动器室内的冰形成引起的线性膨胀运动的连杆组件，以迫使提升盘抵靠阀供应口的座，从而当阀 发生冷冻状况，用于在冷冻天气之前保持阀打开的闩锁组件，在随后的解冻期间保持阀门关闭的弹簧以及用于手动和选择性地重新打开阀门的杆。 当安装在有冷冻和解冻条件的建筑物结构的供水管线上时，阀门在冻结期间关闭了建筑结构的供水，并防止在解冻后进一步向建筑物供水，以便 建筑物的内部没有被洪水破坏。

    Anti-freezing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Anti-freezing device 失效
    防冻装置

    公开(公告)号：US4967780A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

    申请号：US351130

    申请日：1989-05-12

    申请人： Masafumi Minami

    发明人： Masafumi Minami

    IPC分类号： E03B7/12

    CPC分类号： E03B7/12 ,  Y10T137/1244 ,  Y10T137/1353 ,  Y10T137/6525

    摘要： An anti-freezing device for use in water supply conduits, which includes a driving chamber for imparting a drive to a main valve which is moved by the volumetric expansion due to the freezing of water therein so that the main valve is separated from a valve seat thereby to discharge water in the conduit outside therethrough. The flowing movement of water in the conduit prevents it from freezing.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于供水管道的防冻装置，包括一个驱动室，用于对主阀进行驱动，该主阀由于水中的冷冻而被容积膨胀而移动，使得主阀与阀座分离 从而排出导管内的水。 水在管道中的流动运动阻止其冻结。

    Water freeze prevention valve
    6.
    发明授权
    Water freeze prevention valve 失效
    防冻水阀

    公开(公告)号：US4784173A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

    申请号：US202818

    申请日：1988-06-06

    申请人： Frederick P. Carney

    发明人： Frederick P. Carney

    IPC分类号： E03B7/12 ,  F16K31/64

    CPC分类号： E03B7/12 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/1244 ,  Y10T137/1353 ,  Y10T137/1963

    摘要： A freeze prevention device for water systems includes a relief valve and an actuator having an elongated chamber which contains water and segments that sequentially sense the incremental expansion caused by ice formation therebetween. The segments are axially aligned within the chamber. The segments may be balls, truncated pyramids, and the like that have a sealing portion and an axial portion with a foot which is adapted to engage an adjusting screw or a wear compensating spring at the bottom of the chamber or the top of the adjacent segment. An actuation linkage transmits linear meovement of one or more segments to a poppet in a valve seat, thereby opening a valve port connecting water, from a water supply system or a tank, to a discharge port, whereby water may be bled from the water system to prevent freezing thereof, or steam from a steam system for admission to tracer lines.

    摘要翻译： 用于水系统的防冻装置包括安全阀和致动器，其具有包含水的细长室和顺序地感测由它们之间的冰形成引起的增量膨胀的段。 这些段在腔室内轴向对准。 这些段可以是具有密封部分和具有脚的轴向部分的球，截头锥体等，其适于接合在腔室的底部或相邻段的顶部的调节螺钉或磨损补偿弹簧 。 致动联动器将一个或多个段的线性运动传递到阀座中的提升阀，从而打开将水从供水系统或罐连接到排出口的阀口，从而可以从水系统中排出水 以防止其蒸汽冷凝或来自蒸汽系统的蒸气进入示踪线。

    Self-actuating drip valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-actuating drip valve 失效
    自动滴水阀

    公开(公告)号：US4437481A

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

    申请号：US380315

    申请日：1982-05-20

    申请人： John M. Chamberlin ,  John R. Chamberlin

    发明人： John M. Chamberlin ,  John R. Chamberlin

    IPC分类号： E03B7/12

    CPC分类号： E03B7/12 ,  Y10T137/1244 ,  Y10T137/1353 ,  Y10T137/1963

    摘要： A self-actuating drip valve for attachment to a standard faucet for the prevention of freezing of exposed water pipes. An elongated housing includes means for securing one end of the housing about the open end of the faucet. A valve seat is provided within the housing so that it is substantially adjacent to the faucet when the device is in use. Substantially concentric extendible walls extend between the elongated housing and a base plate. A valve stem, terminating in a valve tip, is secured to the base plate and extends within the extendible walls. The base plate may be adjusted by threadable means for moving the valve relative to the valve seat.

    摘要翻译： 自动启动滴水阀，用于连接到标准水龙头，以防止暴露的水管冻结。 细长的壳体包括用于将壳体的一端围绕水龙头的开口端固定的装置。 阀座设置在壳体内，使得当该装置在使用中时，阀座基本上与水龙头相邻。 基本同心的可延伸壁在细长壳体和基板之间延伸。 终止于阀头的阀杆固定在基板上并在可延伸壁内延伸。 基板可以通过用于相对于阀座移动阀的可螺纹装置来调节。

    Hydrant with heating and purging means
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrant with heating and purging means 失效
    消防栓带加热和清洗装置

    公开(公告)号：US3913602A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-21

    申请号：US36959973

    申请日：1973-06-13

    申请人： YOON YOUNG Z

    发明人： YOON YOUNG Z

    IPC分类号： E03B7/12 ,  E03B9/14 ,  F16K49/00

    CPC分类号： F16K49/002 ,  E03B7/12 ,  E03B9/14 ,  Y10T137/1244 ,  Y10T137/5474 ,  Y10T137/5497 ,  Y10T137/6606 ,  Y10T137/7036

    摘要： A fluid connector apparatus or hydrant including an insulated casing enclosing a valve control element to supply water to a utilization station. A heating element is positioned within the fluid connector apparatus to prevent freezing of liquid therein. A fluid removal line is provided to remove accumulated water from within casing as required. The valve control element, the heating element and, in some applications, the fluid removal line are inserted in the casing in a manner facilitating ease of withdrawal of the elements for maintenance, servicing and replacement of the internal parts of the connector unit as required.

    摘要翻译： 流体连接器装置或消防栓包括封闭阀控制元件以将水供应到利用站的绝缘套管。 加热元件位于流体连接器装置内，以防止其中的液体冻结。 提供流体去除管线以根据需要从套管内去除积聚的水。 阀控制元件，加热元件以及在一些应用中的流体移除管线以便于容易地抽出元件的方式插入到壳体中，以便根据需要维护，维修和更换连接器单元的内部部件。