知搜-全球专利检索

  1. Login
  2. Sign Up

Search Results

120 records (took 0.03 seconds)

    Process for preparing a free rise or slabstock flexible polyurethane foam
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a free rise or slabstock flexible polyurethane foam 有权
    制备自由上升或块状软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06774153B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

    申请号：US10191371

    申请日：2002-07-01

    Applicant: Alain Parfondry ,  Jianming Yu

    Inventor： Alain Parfondry ,  Jianming Yu

    IPC: C08G1848

    CPC classification number: C08G18/409 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  Y10S521/904

    Abstract: Process for making free rise or slabstock flexible polyurethane foams with high resilience using diphenylmethane diisocyanate and a polyol composition comprising: (a) a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyol, having an average nominal hydroxyl functionality of 2-8, an average equivalent weight of 1000-4000 and containing 10-25% by weight of oxyethylene groups; (b) 3 to 8 parts by weight of water as the sole blowing agent or optionally together with CO2 as the sole blowing agents; and (c) 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether polyol having an average nominal hydroxyl functionality of 2-6, an average equivalent weight of 200-600 and containing at least 60% by weight of oxyethylene groups; and optionally (d) up to 30 and preferably 2-25 parts by weight of particulate material which is dispersed in said polyol composition; the amounts of (b)(ii) to (b)(iv) being calculated per 100 parts by weight of (b)(i); and optionally (e) auxiliaries and additives.

    Abstract translation: 使用二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯和多元醇组合物制备具有高回弹性的自由起泡或块状软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法，所述多元醇组合物包含：（a）平均标称羟基官能度为2-8的聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯多元醇，平均当量为1000- 4000，含有10-25重量％的氧化乙烯基团; （b）作为唯一发泡剂的3至8重量份的水或任选地与作为唯一发泡剂的CO 2一起; 和（c）2至20，优选2至10重量份的平均标称羟基官能度为2-6的聚醚多元醇，平均当量为200-600，并含有至少60重量％的氧化乙烯基团; 和任选地（d）最多30个，优选2-25重量份的分散在所述多元醇组合物中的颗粒材料; （b）（ii）至（b）（iv）的量按（b）（i）每100重量份计算; 和任选的（e）助剂和添加剂。

    Process for making high resilience foams
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for making high resilience foams 有权
    制造高弹性泡沫的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06593387B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

    申请号：US10122454

    申请日：2002-04-12

    Applicant: Alain Parfondry ,  Jianming Yu

    Inventor： Alain Parfondry ,  Jianming Yu

    IPC: C08G1810

    CPC classification number: C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/10 ,  Y10S521/904 ,  C08G18/48

    Abstract: The invention relates to a prepolymer process for preparing a high resilience flexible polyurethane foam by reacting a polyisocyanate composition comprising at least 80% by weight of 4,4′-MDI and having an NCO value below 20% with a polyol composition comprising b1) an EO-rich polyol; b2) a polyol with an EO content between 20-50% and a primary hydroxy content of at least 50%; and b3) a polyol with an EO content between 10-20% and a primary hydroxy content of at least 50%; according to the following proportions: b1:40-90 wt %, b2:5-60 wt %, b3:0-20 wt %. The invention also relates to reaction systems comprising the above components.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使包含至少80重量％的4,4'-MDI和NCO值低于20％的多异氰酸酯组合物与多元醇组合物反应制备高弹性软质聚氨酯泡沫的预聚物方法，所述多元醇组合物包含：b1） 富含EO的多元醇; b2）EO含量为20-50％，伯羟基含量至少为50％的多元醇; 和b3）EO含量为10-20％且伯羟基含量为至少50％的多元醇; 根据以下比例：b1：40-90重量％，b2：5-60重量％，b3：0-20重量％。本发明还涉及包含上述组分的反应体系。

    Process for preparing a free rise or slabstock flexible polyurethane foam
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for preparing a free rise or slabstock flexible polyurethane foam 有权
    制备自由上升或块状软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030087978A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-08

    申请号：US10191371

    申请日：2002-07-01

    Applicant: Huntsman International LLC

    Inventor： Alain Parfondry ,  Jianming Yu

    IPC: C08G018/00

    CPC classification number: C08G18/409 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  Y10S521/904

    Abstract: Process for making free rise or slabstock flexible polyurethane foams with high resilience using diphenylmethane diisocyanate and a polyol composition comprising: (a) a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyol, having an average nominal hydroxyl functionality of 2-8, an average equivalent weight of 1000-4000 and containing 10-25% by weight of oxyethylene groups; (b) 3 to 8 parts by weight of water as the sole blowing agent or optionally together with CO2 as the sole blowing agents; and (c) 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether polyol having an average nominal hydroxyl functionality of 2-6, an average equivalent weight of 200-600 and containing at least 60% by weight of oxyethylene groups; and optionally (d) up to 30 and preferably 2-25 parts by weight of particulate material which is dispersed in said polyol composition; the amounts of (b)(ii) to (b)(iv) being calculated per 100 parts by weight of (b)(i); and optionally (e) auxiliaries and additives.

    Abstract translation: 使用二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯和多元醇组合物制备具有高回弹性的自由起泡或块状软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法，所述多元醇组合物包含：（a）平均标称羟基官能度为2-8的聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯多元醇，平均当量为1000- 4000，含有10-25重量％的氧化乙烯基团; （b）作为唯一发泡剂的3至8重量份的水或任选地与作为唯一发泡剂的CO 2一起; 和（c）2至20，优选2至10重量份的平均标称羟基官能度为2-6的聚醚多元醇，平均当量为200-600，并含有至少60重量％的氧化乙烯基团; 和任选地（d）最多30个，优选2-25重量份的分散在所述多元醇组合物中的颗粒材料; （b）（ii）至（b）（iv）的量按（b）（i）每100重量份计算; 和任选的（e）助剂和添加剂。

    Soft polyurethane foam from hydroxyl urethane prepolymer and polyester ether polyol
    4.
    发明授权
    Soft polyurethane foam from hydroxyl urethane prepolymer and polyester ether polyol 失效
    来自羟基氨基甲酸酯预聚物和聚酯醚多元醇的软质聚氨酯泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US4904706A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

    申请号：US220980

    申请日：1988-07-19

    Applicant: Kazuya Uenishi ,  Yasuji Tsunekawa

    Inventor： Kazuya Uenishi ,  Yasuji Tsunekawa

    IPC: C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/64

    CPC classification number: C08G18/6415 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/4252 ,  C08G18/4255 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  Y10S521/904

    Abstract: A soft polyurethane foam produced from a polyhydroxy compound, a polyisocyanate, a catalyst, a foam stabilizer, water and/or a blowing agent, the improvement wherein the polyhydroxy compound is[1] a terminal hydroxyl group-containing urethane prepolymer obtained by the reaction of at least one polyol selected from the group consisting of the following (A) to (H) with a polyisocyanate and/or[2] at least one polyo selected from the group consisting of the following (D), (E) and (F):(A) a low-molecular-weight polyhydroxy compound,(B) a polyoxyalkylene polyol,(C) an aromatic ring-containing diol,(D) a polyester ether polyol and optionally a low-molecular-weight polyhydroxy compound and at least one compound selected from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and anhydrides and derivatives thereof,(E) a polyester ether polyol and optionally a low-molecular-weight polyhydroxy compound and at least one compound selected from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and anhydrides and derivatives thereof,(F) a polyester ether polyol and optionally a low-molecular-weight polyhydroxy compound and a mixture of aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides or derivatives,(G) polyoxytetramethylene glycol and(H) an acid-alcohol-condensation-type polyester polyol.

    Abstract translation: 由多羟基化合物，多异氰酸酯，催化剂，泡沫稳定剂，水和/或发泡剂制成的软质聚氨酯泡沫，其中多羟基化合物是[1]通过反应获得的含末端羟基的氨基甲酸酯预聚物 的至少一种选自下列（A）至（H）的多元醇与多异氰酸酯和/或[2]至少一种选自以下（D），（E）和（D），（E）和 F）：（A）低分子量多羟基化合物，（B）聚氧化烯多元醇，（C）含芳环的二醇，（D）聚酯醚多元醇和任选的低分子量多羟基化合物，和 至少一种选自脂族二羧酸，芳族二羧酸及其酸酐及其衍生物的化合物，（E）聚酯醚多元醇和任选的低分子量多羟基化合物和至少一种选自脂肪族二羧酸，芳香族d （F）聚酯醚多元醇和任选的低分子量多羟基化合物和芳族二羧酸或其酸酐或衍生物的混合物，（G）聚氧四亚甲基二醇和（H）酸 醇缩合型聚酯多元醇。

    Microcellular polyurethane elastomer and manufacturing method of the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Microcellular polyurethane elastomer and manufacturing method of the same 失效
    微孔聚氨酯弹性体及其制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US4647596A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US856217

    申请日：1986-04-28

    Applicant: Seiji Ishii ,  Masanori Miyoshi ,  Takumi Ishiwaka ,  Osamu Kondo

    Inventor： Seiji Ishii ,  Masanori Miyoshi ,  Takumi Ishiwaka ,  Osamu Kondo

    IPC: C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC classification number: C08G18/4277 ,  C08G18/4202 ,  C08G18/6637 ,  C08G2101/0066 ,  C08G2350/00 ,  Y10S521/904

    Abstract: Polyol component essentially consists of polyesterpolyetherpolyol containing polyesterpolyol by the weight ratio of 100:0 to 20:80, in which the polyesterpolyetherpolyol is a copolymer of polytetramethyleneglycol (PTMG) and .epsilon.-caprolactone by the weight ratio of 20:80 to 80:20 with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 3000 and the polyesterpolyol is a condensate of adipic acid as a main acid component with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 3000, is reacted with isocyanate component essentially consists of 4,4'-diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) to make a prepolymer with terminal radical of NCO.Microcellular polyurethane produced from the prepolymer by foaming and polymerization reaction has the durability for vibration-proof material of car use, combining the advantage of PTMG such as high initial modulus at elongation, low heat built up, low-temperature property and hydrolysis-durability under high humid and hot conditions, with the advantage of polycaprolactone such as good molding property and anti-bending-fatigue property, as well as making up for the disadvantage of both polyols each other. Thus improving the problems of microcellular polyurethane using MDI such as low initial modulus at elongation and high heat built up.

    Abstract translation: 多元醇组分主要由聚酯多元醇多元醇组成，重量比为100:0至20:80，其中聚酯多元醇是聚四亚甲基二醇（PTMG）与ε-己内酯的共聚物，重量比为20:80至80:20， 平均分子量为1000〜3000，聚酯多元醇是己二酸作为主要酸成分的平均分子量为1000〜3000的缩合物，与异氰酸酯成分基本上由4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（MDI）组成， 制备具有NCO末端基团的预聚物。 通过发泡和聚合反应由预聚物生产的微孔聚氨酯具有耐汽车使用的防振材料的耐久性，结合PTMG的优点，如伸长时的高初始模量，低热累积，低温性能和水解耐久性 高湿热条件下，具有良好的成型性和抗弯曲疲劳性等聚己内酯的优点，并且弥补了这两种多元醇的缺点。 从而改善了使用MDI的微孔聚氨酯的问题，如伸长时的低初始模量和高热积聚。

    Method of making polyurethane foam
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making polyurethane foam 失效
    制造聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4517313A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

    申请号：US598776

    申请日：1984-04-11

    Applicant: Keiichi Nakatani

    Inventor： Keiichi Nakatani

    IPC: C08G18/18 ,  C08G18/14 ,  C08G18/20

    CPC classification number: C08G18/1825 ,  C08G18/1875 ,  Y10S521/904 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249961

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing polyurethane foam by a reaction of organic polyisocyanates and polyols in the presence of a foaming agent and catalysts comprises using as the catalyst, a salt of carbonic acid and polyamine represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are combined to form a heterocyclic ring having 3-6 carbon atoms together with a nitrogen atom; and R.sub.3 is an alkylene group.

    Abstract translation: 通过有机多异氰酸酯和多元醇在发泡剂和催化剂的存在下的反应制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法包括使用由以下通式表示的碳酸和多胺的催化剂：其中R1和R2是 具有1-4个碳原子的烷基或R 1和R 2结合形成具有3-6个碳原子的杂环和氮原子; 并且R 3是亚烷基。

    Process for the preparation of a cellular polyurethane
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a cellular polyurethane 失效
    制备细胞聚氨酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4500656A

    公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

    申请号：US594054

    申请日：1984-03-28

    Applicant: Werner Rasshofer ,  Ernst-Christoph Prolingheuer

    Inventor： Werner Rasshofer ,  Ernst-Christoph Prolingheuer

    IPC: C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC classification number: C08G18/3296 ,  C08G18/6535 ,  Y10S521/904

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a cellular polyurethane by the reaction of(A) a polyisocyanate with(B) an isocyanate reactive component containing(1) at least one component having a molecular weight of about 60-2000 and a functionality of 2 to 8, containing isocyanate reactive groups,(2) optionally at least one component having a molecular weight of about 2000 to 12,000 and a functionality of 2 to 8 containing isocyanate reactive groups.(3) about 0.1 to 30 parts, based on 100 parts of (B1)+(B2), of a liquid adduct of an amine and carbon dioxide, and(4) optionally water, blowing agents, foam stabilizers, catalysts and other auxiliary agents and additives,characterized in that the liquid adduct of amine and carbon dioxide is liquid at 20.degree. C., optionally contains water, and is an adduct of carbon dioxide and an amine having at least one amino group and containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary hydroxyl group, which amine may be solid or liquid at 20.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过（A）多异氰酸酯与（B）异氰酸酯反应性成分的反应制备细胞聚氨酯的方法，所述异氰酸酯反应性成分含有（1）至少一种分子量为约60-2000的成分和 含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的官能度为2至8，（2）任选地至少一种分子量为约2000至12,000且官能度为2至8的含异氰酸酯反应性基团的组分。 （3）约0.1至30份，基于100份（B1）+（B2）的胺和二氧化碳的液体加合物，和（4）任选的水，发泡剂，泡沫稳定剂，催化剂和其它助剂 试剂和添加剂，其特征在于胺和二氧化碳的液体加合物在20℃下为液体，任选地含有水，并且是二氧化碳和具有至少一个氨基并且含有至少一个伯， 二羟基或叔羟基，该胺在20℃下可以是固体或液体。

Patent Agency Ranking