Single-phase hydraulic binder, methods for the production thereof and structural material produced therewith
    10.
    发明授权
    Single-phase hydraulic binder, methods for the production thereof and structural material produced therewith 有权
    单相水力粘合剂,其制造方法和由其制造的结构材料

    公开(公告)号:US08226763B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12670104

    申请日:2008-07-16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a monophase hydraulic binder containing silicon, calcium, oxygen and hydrogen atoms in an arrangement comprising silicate building units having an average connectedness of no more than Q1.5 and silanol groups, with none or a part of the calcium atoms being substituted for by a metal atom M[6]x+ sixfold or higher-coordinated with oxygen and/or none or a part of the silicon atoms being substituted for by a metal atom M[4]y+ tetrahedrally coordinated with oxygen, the molar ratio of [CaO+(x/2)·(M[6]x+Ox/2)]:[SiO2+M[4]y+Oy/2] having a value of 0.75 to 2.75, and the binder containing an H2O content of 3.5% by weight to 20% by weight, as well as a mixture containing this binder. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods for manufacturing the binder or a mixture containing this binder by converting calcium-containing and silicate-containing starting materials into a preproduct which at least in part contains a calcium hydroxosilicate, subsequent grinding of the calcium hydroxosilicate until the monophase hydraulic binder forms, and optionally drying the monophase hydraulic binder to an H2O content of 3.5% by weight to 20% by weight.Finally, the invention relates to a building material made by setting the binder or a mixture containing this binder with water and subsequent hardening.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有硅,钙,氧和氢原子的单相水硬性粘合剂,其包含平均连接性不超过Q1.5和硅烷醇基团的硅酸盐构建单元,其中没有或部分钙原子被取代 由于与氧的六价或更高配位的金属原子M [6] x +和/或没有或一部分硅原子被与氧四面体配位的金属原子M [4] y +代替,[...] CaO +(x / 2)·(M [6] x + Ox / 2)]:[SiO2 + M [4] y + Oy / 2],值为0.75〜2.75, %至20重量%,以及含有该粘合剂的混合物。 此外,本发明涉及通过将含钙和含硅酸盐的原料转化成至少部分含有羟基硅酸钙的前产物来制备粘合剂或含有该粘合剂的混合物的方法,随后研磨羟基硅酸钙直到单相 水硬性粘合剂形式,并且任选地将单相水硬性粘合剂干燥至3.5重量%至20重量%的H 2 O含量。 最后,本发明涉及通过将粘合剂或含有该粘合剂的混合物用水和随后的硬化来制备的建筑材料。

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