Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing cements by hydrothermally treating a starting material containing sources of CaO and SiO2 in an autoclave at a temperature of 100 to 300° C., and tempering the obtained intermediate product at 350 to 700° C., wherein water formed during tempering is dissipated by grinding the intermediate product and/or tempering taking place under a continuous gas stream. The invention also relates to cements obtained in this manner, hydraulic binders therefrom, and building materials which contain said binders.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a binder comprising the following steps: a) providing a starting material, from raw materials, that has a molar (Ca+Mg)/(Si+Al+Fe) ratio from 1 to 3.5, a molar ratio Ca/Mg from 0.1 to 100, and a molar Al/Si ratio from 100 to 0.1, wherein constituents that are inert during the hydrothermal treatment in an autoclave are not taken into account for determination of the ratios, b) mixing the raw materials, c) hydrothermal treating of the starting material mixture produced in step b) in an autoclave at a temperature from 100 to 300° C. and a residence time from 0.1 to 24 h, wherein the water/solids ratio is 0.1 to 100, d) tempering the intermediate product obtained in step c) at 350 to 600° C., wherein the heating rate is 10-6000° C./min and the residence time is 0.01-600 min.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a new sulfo-aluminate based clinker with a low belite content, a method for preparing this clinker, as well as the use of the clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder, and later on, grout, concrete or mortar.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a new sulfo-aluminate based clinker with a low belite content, a method for preparing this clinker, as well as the use of the clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder, and later on, grout, concrete or mortar.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for accelerating the hardening of hydraulic or latent hydraulic binders, wherein ternesite and an aluminum component are added to the binder, and relates to an additive that increasing early strength for hydraulic or latent hydraulic binders that contain ternesite and a non-hydraulically reactive aluminum component, and relates to the use of an additive comprising ternesite and an aluminum component for the purpose of accelerating the hardening of hydraulic or latent hydraulic binders.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the production of ternesite clinkers containing 20 to 100% by weight C5S2$ and less than 15% by weight C4A3$, and to the use of ternesite as an additive to Portland cement or Portland composite cement, and to a binder containing 20 to 95% by weight Portland cement (clinker) and 80 to 5% by weight ternesite (clinker).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel iron-doped sulphoaluminate-belite clinker, a process for preparing this clinker, and also the use of the clinker for the preparation of hydraulic binder and, consequently, of grout, concrete or mortar.
Abstract:
A composition includes at least, in % expressed by mass relative to the total mass of the composition, from 0.01 to 3% of polycarboxylic acid or salts thereof, the polycarboxylic acid including 2 to 4 carboxyl groups per molecule; and from 97 to 99.99% of a Belite-Calcium-Sulphoaluminate-Ferrite clinker (BCSAF clinker).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a monophase hydraulic binder containing silicon, calcium, oxygen and hydrogen atoms in an arrangement comprising silicate building units having an average connectedness of no more than Q1.5 and silanol groups, with none or a part of the calcium atoms being substituted for by a metal atom M[6]x+ sixfold or higher-coordinated with oxygen and/or none or a part of the silicon atoms being substituted for by a metal atom M[4]y+ tetrahedrally coordinated with oxygen, the molar ratio of [CaO+(x/2)·(M[6]x+Ox/2)]:[SiO2+M[4]y+Oy/2] having a value of 0.75 to 2.75, and the binder containing an H2O content of 3.5% by weight to 20% by weight, as well as a mixture containing this binder. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods for manufacturing the binder or a mixture containing this binder by converting calcium-containing and silicate-containing starting materials into a preproduct which at least in part contains a calcium hydroxosilicate, subsequent grinding of the calcium hydroxosilicate until the monophase hydraulic binder forms, and optionally drying the monophase hydraulic binder to an H2O content of 3.5% by weight to 20% by weight.Finally, the invention relates to a building material made by setting the binder or a mixture containing this binder with water and subsequent hardening.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及含有硅,钙,氧和氢原子的单相水硬性粘合剂,其包含平均连接性不超过Q1.5和硅烷醇基团的硅酸盐构建单元,其中没有或部分钙原子被取代 由于与氧的六价或更高配位的金属原子M [6] x +和/或没有或一部分硅原子被与氧四面体配位的金属原子M [4] y +代替,[...] CaO +(x / 2)·(M [6] x + Ox / 2)]:[SiO2 + M [4] y + Oy / 2],值为0.75〜2.75, %至20重量%,以及含有该粘合剂的混合物。 此外,本发明涉及通过将含钙和含硅酸盐的原料转化成至少部分含有羟基硅酸钙的前产物来制备粘合剂或含有该粘合剂的混合物的方法,随后研磨羟基硅酸钙直到单相 水硬性粘合剂形式,并且任选地将单相水硬性粘合剂干燥至3.5重量%至20重量%的H 2 O含量。 最后,本发明涉及通过将粘合剂或含有该粘合剂的混合物用水和随后的硬化来制备的建筑材料。