Abstract:
A Josephson inverter gate circuit provides efficient implementation of polarity or logical inversion while eliminating the need for physically large high-efficiency magnetic transformers in the signal path. The circuit can consist of a half-twisted Josephson transmission line (JTL) or a JTL with an unshunted floating Josephson junction that produces two single flux quantum (SFQ) pulses when triggered by an SFQ input signal, which results in an output SFQ signal of reversed polarity. Implemented as a logical inverter, proper initialization of the circuit is accomplished within the signal inversion stage with flux biasing.
Abstract:
Supercooled electronics often use Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) digital circuits. The output voltages from RSFQ devices are too low to be directly interfaced with semiconductor electronics, even if the semiconductor electronics are cooled. Techniques for directly interfacing RSFQ digital circuits with semiconductor electronics are disclosed using a novel inverting transimpedance digital amplifier in conjunction with a non-inverting transimpedance digital amplifier to create a differential transimpedance digital amplifier that permits direct interfacing between RSFQ and semiconductor electronics.
Abstract:
A logic circuit arrangement includes signal input and signal output devices and a number of SFQ circuits having Josephson junctions in which carrier devices are used for carrying digital information. The SFQ circuits are sampled at the input/output for producing DC voltages and a train having at least two single flux quanta is used as a carrier device for information and phase locking between at least two Josephson junctions is used to provide at least two different dynamic states of which at least one provides an output signal.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are circuits and methods for receiving SFQ data pulses from a superconductor signal source, and first and second clock pulses that are substantially equal in frequency but opposite in phase from clock signal sources, and for encoding and converting the SFQ data pulses into a phase-shift-keying coded dc output voltage. The circuit includes RSFQ T-RS flip-flop means, including quantizing means for storing a current in one of two stable states, which is responsive to the first and second clock pulses and the data pulse, for PSK coding the SFQ data pulses. The circuit also includes a SFQ/DC converter, which is coupled to the quantizing means of the RSFQ T-RS flip-flop means and is responsive to a state of the current stored in the quantizing inductance loop, for converting the PSK coded SFQ data pulses into a PSK coded dc voltage.
Abstract:
An elementary cell uses single-flux-quanta as two-valued logic propagation signals and is effective for Constructing asynchronous superconducting logic circuits. The elementary cell comprises one OR circuit section and one AND circuit section. Input pulses applied to two input terminals of the elementary cell are split at signal splitting sections in the elementary cell and applied to both inputs of the OR circuit section and both inputs of the AND circuit section. The output of the OR circuit section is defined as the OR output of the elementary cell. A first arrival pulse memory section is provided in the AND circuit section and when one of two input pulses input to the two input terminals of the AND circuit section arrives before the other, this fact is recorded in the first arrival pulse memory section as logical "1". When the other input pulse arrives while logical "1" is recorded in the first arrival pulse memory section, the AND circuit section produces an AND output which is defined as the AND output of the elementary cell. When a reset signal pulse is applied to a reset terminal, the first arrival pulse memory section is reset.
Abstract:
Superconducting digital logic circuits constructed in accordance with this invention include a circuit branch having first and second Josephson junctions electrically connected in series with each other, with a junction point between the first and second Josephson junctions connected to a neutral point; a positive bias voltage is connected to one end of the circuit branch, and a negative bias voltage is connected to a second end of the circuit branch; a first rail for applying a first input voltage signal, having a first polarity, and for extracting a first output signal is connected to one end of the circuit branch; and a second rail for applying a second input voltage signal, having a second polarity, and for extracting a second output signal is connected to the other end of the circuit branch. This invention encompasses both the above circuit and the method of signal processing performed by such circuits.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to improved electronic structures for propagating logic states between superconducting digital logic gates using a three-junction interferometer in a receiver circuit to reduce reflecting signals that otherwise result in distortions in the signals being transmitted between the gates. Other improved electronic structures comprise passive transmission lines (PTLs) with transmission line matching circuitry that has previously been avoided. The matching circuitry minimizes generation and propagation of spurious pulses emitted by Josephson junctions used in the digital logic gates.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method and system for extracting a state machine representation of a digital logic superconductive circuit from an alphanumeric representation of the circuit. The alphanumeric representation typically specifies circuit components including inductive elements, their interconnectivity and input and output nodes. The method according to the invention comprising the steps of simulating the circuit in a suitable software environment utilizing the alphanumeric representation; identifying inductive loops in the circuit; identifying inductive loops in the circuit capable of storing one or more magnetic fluxons and discarding all others; and extracting the state machine representation, using only the inductive loops in the circuit capable of storing magnetic fluxons.
Abstract:
A system for quantum computation and a readout method using the same are provided. In some aspects, the system includes at least one qubit circuit coupled to a resonant cavity, wherein each of the at least one qubit circuit is described by multiple quantum states, and a controller configured to provide microwave irradiation to the resonant cavity such that a quantum state information of the at least one qubit circuit is transferred to a resonant cavity occupation. The system also includes a readout circuit, coupled to the resonant cavity, configured to receive signals corresponding to the resonant cavity occupation, and generate an output indicative of the quantum states of the at least one qubit circuit. Optionally, the system further includes at least one single flux quantum (“SFQ”) circuit coupled to the readout circuit and configured to receive the output therefrom.
Abstract:
An on-chip Josephson parametric converter is provided. The on-chip Josephson parametric converter includes a Josephson ring modulator. The on-chip Josephson parametric converter further includes a lossless power divider, coupled to the Josephson ring modulator, having a single input port and two output ports for receiving a pump drive signal via the single input port, splitting the pump drive signal symmetrically into two signals that are equal in amplitude and phase, and outputting each of the two signals from a respective one of the two output ports. The pump drive signal excites a common mode of the on-chip Josephson parametric converter.