Abstract:
A DC/DC converter fault diagnosis method based on an improved sparrow search algorithm, includes: establishing an simulation module of the converter, selecting a leakage inductance current of a transformer as a diagnosis signal, and collecting diagnosis signal samples under OC faults of different power switching devices of the converter as a sample set; improving a global search ability of a sparrow search algorithm by using a Levy flight strategy; dividing the sample set into a training set and a test set, preliminarily establishing an architecture of a deep belief network, and initializing network parameters; optimizing a quantity of hidden-layer units of the deep belief network by using an improved sparrow search algorithm, to obtain a best quantity of hidden-layer units of the deep belief network; and training an optimized deep belief network obtained based on the improved sparrow search algorithm, and obtaining a fault diagnosis result based on a trained network.
Abstract:
The proposed digital control device controls a d.c. thyristor-pulse converter and comprises a decoder connected to a clock pulse counter and a reversible counter. The device further includes a control unit, a matching unit containing four AND gates and a sign flip-flop, and a switching unit having six AND gates and two flip-flops. A first AND gate of the switching unit is connected to a control electrode of a first thyristor, a second AND gate of the switching unit is connected to a control electrode of a second thyristor, a third AND gate is connected to a control electrode of a third thyristor, a fourth AND gate is connected to control electrode of a fourth thyristor, a fifth AND gate is connected to the control electrodes of the first and third thyristors, and a sixth AND gate is connected to the control electrodes of the second and fourth thyristors. The clock pulse counter and the AND gates are connected to the flip-flops of the switching unit. In the matching unit, the first and second AND gates are connected to a position selection output of the control unit and the third and fourth AND gates are connected to a position return output of the control unit. Outputs of the second and fourth AND gates are connected to an add input of the reversible counter and the subtract input is connected to outputs of the first and third AND gates of the matching unit. The reversible counter is connected to the decoder, which is connected to the sign flip-flop. A second input of the sign flip-flop is connected to the decoder and to a reset output of the control unit. The sign flip-flop is connected to the second and third AND gates of the matching unit and the first, second, third and fourth AND gates of the switching unit. Another output of the sign flip-flop is connected to the first and fourth AND gates of the matching unit and the fifth and sixth AND gates of the switching unit.
Abstract:
The proposed device comprises a master pulse generator and a control unit. The master pulse generator is connected to a clock pulse counter coupled to a thyristor-pulse converter. The control unit is connected to a bidirectional pulse counter. The proposed device also comprises a decoder whose inputs are connected to the clock pulse counter and to the bidirectional pulse counter; an individual AND gate whose input is connected to the clock pulse counter and whose output is connected to a second thyristor-pulse converter; and two groups of AND gates, each AND gate having an input connected to the decoder. The proposed device also has a NOT gate whose input is connected to the decoder; a sign flip-flop whose first output is connected to the AND gates of one of said groups and whose other output is connected to the first individual AND gate, to the AND gates of the other of said groups, and to the bidirectional pulse counter. Furthermore, the device is provided with a second individual AND gate whose inputs are connected to the NOT gate and to the bidirectional pulse counter and whose output is connected to the sign flip-flop; a third individual AND gate whose inputs are connected to the control unit and to the bidirectional pulse counter and whose output is connected to the sign flip-flop; and a fourth individual AND gate whose inputs are connected to the control unit, to the bidirectional pulse counter and whose output is connected to the sign flip-flop. The proposed device also includes a circuit for passing time-shifted trains of control pulses fed from the decoder to the thyristor-pulse converters.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a modulation method of a modular multilevel converter and a fault isolation method of a submodule unit. The modulation method comprises a first mode and a second mode, and the first mode and the second mode operate cyclically. In the first mode, a first power semiconductor switch and a second power semiconductor switch are turned on alternately, while a third power semiconductor switch is turned off normally and a fourth power semiconductor switch is turned on normally. In the second mode, the third power semiconductor switch and the fourth power semiconductor switch are turned on alternately, while the first power semiconductor switch is turned on normally and the second power semiconductor switch is turned off normally. The method enables junction temperatures of the power semiconductor switches used to be equalized, increases an operation safety margin of the converter, effectively increase the capacity of the converter without increasing engineering costs, and achieve better performance in both economic efficiency and technicality.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a method of forming a ripple suppressor circuit includes a configuring the ripple suppressor circuit to receive a first signal that is representative of a requested voltage and a second signal that is a filtered value of the first signal. The method also includes configuring the ripple suppressor circuit to determine a peak value of the second signal responsively to the first signal and to determine a minimum value of the second signal responsively to the first signal. The method may also include configuring the ripple suppressor circuit to form an average value of the peak value and the minimum value.
Abstract:
A switching regulator for regulating an input voltage having an alternating current component. Closure of the regulator switch is determined by a phase shifted switching signal obtained from a control network. In normal operation a varying bias signal coupled to the control circuit varies the phase shift of the switching signal to vary the instant of regulator switch closure. During startup, a capacitance coupled to the control circuit and to the input voltage provides an additional bias signal to delay the switching signal to prevent regulator switch closure during the peak magnitude of the alternating current input voltage component to thereby limit the peak inrush current in the regulator circuit.
Abstract:
A device for digital control of a polyphase thyristor-pulse converter comprises a master oscillator connected to a clock pulse counter. The clock pulse counter is connected to the power thyristors of the thyristor-pulse converter through a decoder for time-constant pulse trains. The device also comprises a control unit connected to a bidirectional pulse counter. Furthermore, the device comprises decoders for time-shifted pulse trains, each decoder having inputs connected to the logical outputs of the clock pulse counter and having outputs connected to the other power thyristors of the thyristor-pulse converter.
Abstract:
To provide a DC/DC converter which does not need to switch a change direction of a control value depending on a power transmission direction between low voltage side and high voltage side, and can control a voltage of a charge and discharge capacitor. A DC/DC converter which controls voltage of a charge and discharge capacitor by a controller that performs a Δduty control which changes an ON duty ratio difference of semiconductor circuits, and a phase shift control which changes a phase difference of an ON period of semiconductor circuits.
Abstract:
The current in each phase of a multiple phase chopper is sensed and compared to a reference overcurrent value. Any chopper phase reaching overcurrent and any chopper phase on for a longer period of time are turned off immediately. The conduction periods of chopper phases that have been on for a shorter period of time than the overcurrent phase are similarly shortened to maintain balanced phase conduction and minimize the ripple content of the source current. The phase relationship among the various chopper phases is adjusted in response to an overcurrent turn-off to allow the commutation network associated with such phase to be adequately charged before the generation of a current turn-on for another phase.
Abstract:
An apparatus for numerical control of a thyristor inverter comprises a decoder connected to a clock counter and a bidirectional counter, a control unit and a switching unit having seven AND gates, a NOT gate, a sign flip-flop, and a delay circuit. The clock counter is coupled to the first inputs of the first and second AND gates, the output of the first AND gate is coupled to the gate electrodes of the main and recharging thyristors of the thyristor inverter, and the outputs of the second and third gates are AND coupled to the gate electrode of the dropping thyristor. The first output of the decoder is coupled to the first inputs of the third and fourth AND gates, the output of an additional AND gate being coupled to the gate electrode of an additional thyristor and, via the delay circuit, to the gate electrode of the recharging thyristor. The control unit is coupled to the first inputs of the fifth, sixth and seventh AND gates. The second output of the decoder is coupled to the second input of the seventh AND gate and, via the NOT gate, to the second input of the sixth AND gate; and the second input of the fifth AND gate is coupled to the third output of the decoder. The outputs of the fifth, sixth and seventh and gates are coupled to the inputs of the sign flip-flop. The outputs of the sign flip-flop are respectively coupled to the second inputs of the second and fourth and first and third AND gates.