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    REFUELABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY
    2.
    发明申请
    REFUELABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170229750A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-10

    申请号：US15496998

    申请日：2017-04-25

    Applicant: Wendell D. Brown

    Inventor： Wendell D. Brown

    IPC: H01M12/06 ,  H01M8/04276

    CPC classification number: H01M12/06 ,  H01M2/36 ,  H01M2/364 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M8/04276 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  Y02E60/128

    Abstract: A refuelable electrochemical battery is provided that features three phases of operation that repeat cyclically. In an intake phase a mixture of electrochemically active particles or pellets (e.g., aluminum pellets) and a suitable electrolyte (e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide) are fed into a cavity or chamber. In a power phase the resulting electrochemical reaction produces electrical energy. The particles are mechanically combined or collected to form one electrode, while a gas-diffusion membrane permeable by oxygen is another electrode. During the exhaust phase, a piston forces the residue of the reaction from the cavity in order to prepare for the next cycle of operation.

    CONTAINMENT RAIL SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTAINMENT RAIL SYSTEM 有权
    容纳轨道系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090194171A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

    申请号：US12026968

    申请日：2008-02-06

    Applicant: Douglas FRAZIER

    Inventor： Douglas FRAZIER

    IPC: H01M2/10 ,  F16N31/00

    CPC classification number: H01M2/364 ,  H01M6/42 ,  Y10T137/0491 ,  Y10T137/5762 ,  Y10T137/598

    Abstract: Disclosed is a modular spill containment rail system for containing a hazardous spilled substance from at least one battery. The system has a plurality of containment rails that are connectable to one another to define a perimeter around the battery. Each rail has at least one wall with a first end and a second end. At least one male connection device orthogonally protrudes from the first end and at least one female opening may be provided in the second end. A first end of a first rail may be removably received within a second end of second rail. Upon connecting the rails, at least a part of the first end of the first rail may be in an overlapping relationship with the second end of the second rail. A method for assembling a system and a containment system with a flexible liner and a neutralizing material are also disclosed herein.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从至少一个电池容纳有害的溢出物质的模块化溢流容纳轨道系统。 该系统具有可彼此连接以限定电池周围的多个容纳轨道。 每个轨道具有至少一个具有第一端和第二端的壁。 至少一个阳连接装置从第一端正交地突出，并且至少一个阴开口可以设置在第二端中。 第一轨道的第一端可以可移除地容纳在第二轨道的第二端内。 在连接轨道时，第一轨道的第一端的至少一部分可以与第二轨道的第二端重叠。 本文还公开了一种用于组装具有柔性衬里和中和材料的系统和容纳系统的方法。

    Complete filling, self draining, liquid containing cell
    5.
    发明申请
    Complete filling, self draining, liquid containing cell 审中-公开
    完全灌装，自排水，含液体池

    公开(公告)号：US20040258981A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-23

    申请号：US10465838

    申请日：2003-06-20

    Inventor： John Reville Westmoreland

    IPC: H01M002/36

    CPC classification number: H01M2/364

    Abstract: A liquid holding and dispensing means in the form of outside surface walls having a thickness (3), surrounding an internal cavity. The internal cavity is connected with the outside surfaces by multiple orifices (1). The outside surface is made up of equally sized, equally spaced, multiple sided surfaces FIG. 2. Which can be but not limited to, triangular or pentagonal shapes. This enables said cells to nest closely together inside a container, yielding high volumetric densities for said cells. Complete filling and draining of said cell is accomplished by always having at least one orifice (1) of said cell at the high and low points, regardless of the orientation of the said cell. A further feature on the inside of said cell is drainage slopes (3) which prevent pooling of any liquids. Liquid runs off the walls, being channeled along the interconnecting surface grooves to the lowest orifice.

    Abstract translation: 具有围绕内腔的具有厚度（3）的外表面壁形式的液体保持和分配装置。 内腔通过多个孔（1）与外表面连接。 外表面由相同尺寸的等间距的多边表面构成。 它可以但不限于三角形或五边形形状。 这使得所述细胞能够在容器内紧密地嵌套在一起，从而产生用于所述细胞的高体积密度。 通过在高点和低点总是具有所述单元的至少一个孔口（1）来实现所述单元的完全填充和排放，而与所述单元格的取向无关。 所述电池内部的另一特征是排水斜面（3），其防止任何液体的汇集。 液体从墙壁上流出，沿着互连表面槽引导到最低孔。

    Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same 有权
    能够维持在基本上恒定的全状态的可加热电化学电源及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020045075A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-18

    申请号：US09969370

    申请日：2001-10-01

    Inventor： Martin Pinto ,  Stuart Smedley ,  Jeffrey A. Colborn

    IPC: H01M002/36 ,  H01M002/38 ,  H01M008/04 ,  H01M012/06

    CPC classification number: H01M6/5077 ,  H01M2/364 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M6/5022 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M12/06

    Abstract: A refuelable electrochemical power source includes one or more electrochemical cells adapted to employ particulate material electrodes. The one or more cells include a cell body defining an interior cell cavity, a flow path in the cell cavity through which particulate material and fluid flow, an electroactive zone within the cell cavity, and a fluid mechanic device adjacent or within the flow path capable of filling the electroactive zone or maintaining the electroactive zone in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition. A method for filling or maintaining one or more cells of a refuelable electrochemical power source at a constantly full condition includes providing the above-described apparatus and constantly, periodically, or intermittently circulating particulate material and fluid through the flow path in the one or more cells, past the fluid mechanic device, so that the electroactive zone of the one or more electrochemical cells is maintained in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition.

    Abstract translation: 可加油的电化学电源包括一个或多个适于采用颗粒材料电极的电化学电池。 一个或多个细胞包括限定内部细胞腔的细胞体，细胞腔中的流动路径，细胞空间中的流动路径，细胞腔内的电活性区，以及与流体路径相邻或内部的流体力学装置 填充电活性区域或将电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活性条件。 用于在不断完全状态下填充或维持可加注电化学电源的一个或多个电池的方法包括提供上述装置并且不断地，周期性地或间歇地循环通过一个或多个电池中的流动路径的颗粒材料和流体 通过流体机械装置，使得一个或多个电化学电池的电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活动状态。

    Electrolyte starved metal-air battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte starved metal-air battery 失效
    电解液饥饿的金属空气电池

    公开(公告)号：US5716726A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

    申请号：US361778

    申请日：1994-12-22

    Applicant: Michael C. Cheiky

    Inventor： Michael C. Cheiky

    IPC: H01M2/36 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M12/02

    CPC classification number: H01M12/08 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M2/362 ,  H01M2/364 ,  Y02E60/128

    Abstract: A rechargeable electric battery includes a number of metal-air cells, each including a metal anode, an air cathode, an anode electrolyte absorber adjacent the anode, a cathode electrolyte absorber adjacent the cathode, a separator separating the electrolyte absorbers, an input for supplying electrolyte to the absorbers at a supply side of the cell and a drain for draining excess electrolyte from the electrolyte absorbers at a drain side of the cells, each of the metal-air cells being inclined so that the drain side is lower than the supply side.

    Abstract translation: 可再充电电池包括多个金属空气电池，每个金属空气电池包括金属阳极，空气阴极，邻近阳极的阳极电解质吸收体，邻近阴极的阴极电解液吸收体，分离电解质吸收体的分离器， 在电池的供给侧的吸收体的电解液和用于从电池的漏极侧的电解质吸收体排出多余的电解液的排水口，每个金属空气室倾斜，使得漏极侧低于供给侧 。

    Apparatus for tapping and draining batteries
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for tapping and draining batteries 失效
    用于敲击和排出电池的设备

    公开(公告)号：US4532953A

    公开(公告)日：1985-08-06

    申请号：US512859

    申请日：1983-07-11

    Applicant: Ambrose L. Rysewyk

    Inventor： Ambrose L. Rysewyk

    IPC: F16L55/07 ,  H01M2/36 ,  F17C13/04

    CPC classification number: H01M2/364 ,  F16L55/07 ,  Y10T137/4673 ,  Y10T137/4857 ,  Y10T137/6123

    Abstract: A pair of vacuum chambers (27 and 28) are mounted on a T-bar gripper (19) which engages the back walls of a pair of adjacent batteries (16). Operation of a knurled, internally threaded collar (23) draws the vacuum chambers into sealed (54) engagement with the battery casings. A pair of drills (66) mounted at acute angles greater than 45.degree. are operated to drill angular holes (71) through the casings into the vicinity of the bottoms of the casings. Application of vacuum to the chambers draws electrolyte from the casings to levels below the levels of the entries of the angular holes into the casings.

    Abstract translation: 一对真空室（27和28）安装在与一对相邻电池（16）的后壁相接合的T形棒夹持器（19）上。 滚花的内螺纹套环（23）的操作将真空室抽吸成与电池壳体密封（54）接合。 操作以锐角大于45度安装的一对钻头（66），以将穿过壳体的角孔钻入壳体底部附近。 将真空应用于室将电解液从壳体吸入低于角孔入口水平的水平。

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