公开(公告)号：US20090095604A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12142983

申请日：2008-06-20

Applicant: Richard F. Johnson ,  Randy Berg ,  Stanley E. Wood

Inventor： Richard F. Johnson ,  Randy Berg ,  Stanley E. Wood

IPC: H01H35/00

CPC classification number: H01H43/32 ,  H01H33/002

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are related to oxidative opening switches and related methods, amongst other things. In an embodiment, the invention includes a switch assembly including a first terminal, a second terminal, and an oxidative switch element in electrical communication with the first terminal and the second terminal, the switch element comprising a conductive material and an oxidizer, the switch element configured to interrupt electrical communication between the first terminal and the second terminal as a result of an oxidation reaction between the conductive material and the oxidizer. In an embodiment, the invention includes a fast opening switch for pulse power applications. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.

Abstract translation: 除了别的以外，本发明的实施方案涉及氧化开环开关和相关方法。 在一个实施例中，本发明包括开关组件，其包括与第一端子和第二端子电连通的第一端子，第二端子和氧化开关元件，开关元件包括导电材料和氧化器，开关元件 被配置为由于导电材料和氧化剂之间的氧化反应而中断第一端子和第二端子之间的电连通。 在一个实施例中，本发明包括用于脉冲功率应用的快速开启开关。 本文提供了其它方面和实施例。

公开(公告)号：US3753110A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-14

申请号：US3753110D

申请日：1971-12-22

Applicant: SANYO ELECTRIC CO

Inventor： IKEDA H ,  OOE Y

IPC: H01H43/32 ,  H03K17/28 ,  G04F9/00 ,  H01G9/00

CPC classification number: H03K17/28 ,  H01H43/32

Abstract: An electrochemical potential memory device comprising a cathode mainly comprising silver, an anode mainly comprising silver chalcogenide, and a silver ion conductive solid state electrolyte sandwiched therebetween is connected to a current source for selectively driving the device in a charging state or discharging state and to a high input impedance direct current amplifier responsive to the terminal voltage of the device, and a timing operation signal proportional to the lapse of the charging or discharging time is obtained from the amplifier. In a preferred embodiment, the potential memory device comprises a main cathode for supply of the charging or discharging current and an auxiliary cathode for detecting the terminal voltage of the device, the latter being connected to the high input impedance amplifier. The timing apparatus employing such device eliminates disadvantageous influence caused by an overvoltage as occurs at the time of current conduction in the device.

Abstract translation: 包括主要包含银的阴极，主要包含银硫族化物的阳极和夹在其间的银离子导电固态电解质的电化学电位存储器件连接到电流源，用于在充电状态或放电状态下选择性地驱动器件，并且连接到 从放大器获得响应于器件的端子电压的高输入阻抗直流放大器和与充电或放电时间的过去成正比的定时运算信号。

公开(公告)号：USRE27556E

公开(公告)日：1973-01-23

申请号：US27556D

申请日：1971-11-08

IPC: G01R22/02 ,  H01H43/32

CPC classification number: H01H43/32 ,  G01R22/02

Abstract: (1. AN OPERATING TIME INDICATOR COMPRISING A BODY OF NON-CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL HAVING A BORE OF SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORM CROSS-SECTION THROUGH THE BODY, SAID BORE HAVING THEREIN TWO COLUMNS OF LIQUID METAL, EACH OF WHICH EXTENDS FRON AN END OF THE BORE TOWARD THE OTHER COLUMN SUCH THAT A SPACE NOT OCCUPIED BY COLUMN METAL EXIST BETWEEN THE ADJACENT ENDS OF SAID COLUMNS, A LIQUID ELECTROLYTE IN SAID BORE AND IN CONTACT WITH THE INMOST ENDS OF THE COLUMNS AND FILLING SAID SPACE BETWEEN THE ADJACENT ENDS OF SAID COLUMNS, SAID ELECTROLYTE COMPRISING PRINCIPALLY A SOLUTION OF AT LEAST ONE SOLUBLE SALT OF SAID METAL, AND CONDUCTIVE MEANS FOR CONNECTING SAID COLUMNS TO AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF POTENTIAL, WHEREBY, UPON UMPRESSING A POTENTIAL BETWEEN SAID COLUMNS, METAL IS REMOVE FROM ONE OF SAID COLUMNS AND TRANSPORTED THROUGH SAID ELECTROLYTE AND DEPOSITED ON THE OTHER OF SAID COLUMNS, THE CHANGE OF LENGTH OF SAID COLUMNS BEING DIRECTLY INDICATIVE OF THE QUANTITY OF ELECTRIC CHARGE FLOWING THROUGH SAID INDICATOR.)

公开(公告)号：US3662127A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-09

申请号：US3662127D

申请日：1969-09-26

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： GIMLER JOHN R ,  JURMAN STEPHEN E ,  SCHNETTLER ROBERT W

IPC: H01H43/32 ,  H01H7/03 ,  H01H43/00

CPC classification number: H01H43/32

Abstract: A timing device for controlling mechanical, electrical or chemical systems is provided which functions in response to controlled diffusion of solvent through an elastomer.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制机械，电气或化学系统的定时装置，其响应于溶剂通过弹性体的受控扩散而起作用。

公开(公告)号：US3577168A

公开(公告)日：1971-05-04

申请号：US3577168D

申请日：1968-06-21

Applicant: AVCO CORP

Inventor： TUTEN WILLIAM J ,  GAULD GODFREY R

IPC: H01H43/32 ,  H03K3/40 ,  H03K17/28

CPC classification number: H03K3/40 ,  H01H43/32

Abstract: The disclosure illustrates a longterm timing system comprising a battery coupled to an electrochemical cell through a pulsing circuit. The electrochemical cell is of the type that requires current flow above a minimum value to enable proper operation. The pulses from the pulsing circuit have a peak substantially greater than the minimum permissible current level but the pulses are substantially spaced in time. The resultant average current flow is then low enough so that the time at which the impedance of the electrochemical cell changes is greatly increased.

公开(公告)号：US3564347A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-16

申请号：US3564347D

申请日：1969-01-21

Applicant: SPRAGUE ELECTRIC CO

Inventor： PECK DAVID B ,  SCHROEDER WALTER W

IPC: G01R22/02 ,  H01H43/32 ,  H03K17/28 ,  H01G9/06

CPC classification number: H01H43/32 ,  G01R22/02 ,  Y10T29/417

Abstract: An electrochemical timer has a metal cathode electrode in the form of a container housing an electrolyte, an anode electrode and an elongated nonconducting anode support means having extremities larger than the region between the extremities. The intermediate region of the support means carries the anode of the device and the extremities of the support means serve to space the anode from the cathode.

公开(公告)号：US3355731A

公开(公告)日：1967-11-28

申请号：US42842565

申请日：1965-01-27

Applicant: JONES JR JOHN PAUL

Inventor： JONES JR JOHN PAUL

IPC: B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/33 ,  H01H7/14 ,  H01H43/32

CPC classification number: H01H7/14 ,  B60R21/33 ,  H01H43/32

公开(公告)号：US864695A

公开(公告)日：1907-08-27

申请号：US1906341577

申请日：1906-11-01

Applicant: ROTHENSTEIN OTTO

Inventor： ROTHENSTEIN OTTO

CPC classification number: H01H43/32 ,  H01G9/18

公开(公告)号：US766468A

公开(公告)日：1904-08-02

申请号：US1903187277

申请日：1903-12-31

Applicant: SCHEIDEL WILLIAM

Inventor： SCHEIDEL WILLIAM

CPC classification number: H01G9/18 ,  H01H43/32

公开(公告)号：US20130094072A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：US13650200

申请日：2012-10-12

Applicant: Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster

Inventor： Meinhard Knoll

IPC: G02F1/01

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G01K3/04 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2001/1557 ,  H01H43/32

Abstract: The present subject matter can include a two-dimensional electrochemical writing assembly and uses thereof. The writing assembly can enable for time-dependently displaying of a physical parameter, such as a time-dependent display or recording of the temperature. The writing assembly comprises two different types of electrochemical processors, of which one type is used for controlling the time-dependent switching of the second type of electrochemical processors used in the writing assembly.

Abstract translation: 本主题可以包括二维电化学书写组件及其用途。 写入组件可以使得能够时间上显示物理参数，诸如时间相关显示或温度记录。 书写组件包括两种不同类型的电化学处理器，其中一种类型用于控制在书写组件中使用的第二类型的电化学处理器的时间依赖性切换。