公开(公告)号：US11858164B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-02

申请号：US17294168

申请日：2019-11-06

Applicant: Meinan Machinery Works, Inc.

Inventor： Keita Konishi ,  Naruhito Kanahara ,  Kiyoshi Morimoto

IPC: B27B31/06 ,  B27L5/02 ,  B27B25/04

CPC classification number: B27B25/04 ,  B27B31/06 ,  B27L5/022 ,  G05B2219/45037

Abstract: A log feeding apparatus for feeding a log to first and second cutting spindles is provided, in which a log is fed to a second receiving position when centering spindles have reached a second delivery position that is away from the second receiving position downstream in the direction of log transport by a distance equal to or greater than an assumed maximum diameter of the log. That is, a new log is transported to the second receiving position by placing sections when the log held between the centering spindles reaches a position that will avoid contact with the new log. As a result, the time can be reduced for transporting the log to the cutting spindles.

公开(公告)号：US20080072999A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11902173

申请日：2007-09-19

Applicant: Jussi Puranen

Inventor： Jussi Puranen

IPC: B23Q15/007

CPC classification number: B27L5/08 ,  B27G1/00 ,  G01N21/8986 ,  G05B2219/45037

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for recovering partial sized veneer sheets in the veneer production. A veneer sheeting peeled from a log is monitored with a machine vision device for detecting and localizing defects and defining corresponding partial sized sheet sections in the veneer sheeting. The partial sized sections of the veneer sheeting are evaluated for sound veneer in veneer lengths of a multiple of 2′+n′. The partial sized veneer sheets are cut as sound veneer sections in the longitudinal and transversal direction of the veneer sheeting controlled on the evaluation of value factors of the sections.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在单板生产中回收部分尺寸的单板的方法。 使用机器视觉设备监测从日志剥离的胶合板片材，用于检测和定位缺陷并在胶合板片材中定义相应的部分尺寸的片材部分。 以2'+ n'的倍数的胶合板长度评估单板片材的部分尺寸的部分。 将部分尺寸的胶合板切割成在单板的纵向和横向方向上的声音胶合板部分，其控制在对区段的价值因素的评估。

公开(公告)号：US5511598A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US223423

申请日：1994-04-05

Applicant: Robert Brand

Inventor： Robert Brand

IPC: B23Q15/14 ,  B27L5/06 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C03C25/34 ,  G05B19/409 ,  B27L5/00 ,  B27B1/00

CPC classification number: C03C25/34 ,  B23Q15/14 ,  B27L5/06 ,  C03C25/26 ,  G05B19/409 ,  G05B2219/36542 ,  G05B2219/37019 ,  G05B2219/41318 ,  G05B2219/45037 ,  G05B2219/50031 ,  G05B2219/50048

Abstract: A veneer-slicing apparatus includes a flitch table movable relative to a carriage which carries a cutting blade for slicing veneer sheets from the flitch. The cutting blade is mounted on a blade carrier that is rotatable relative to the carriage. The apparatus further includes a remotely operable mechanism for adjusting the angle of attack of the cutting blade relative to the flitch by rotating the blade carrier relative to the carriage. The adjusting mechanism includes an electrohydraulic cylinder and piston coupled to the carriage and the cutting blade, a hydraulic fluid flow control valve, a piston position sensor, a computer, and an operator console. All of the components of the adjusting mechanism are electrically coupled to each other. The computer receives operator commands indicating a desired blade angle from the operator console, compares the actual blade angle with the desired blade angle, and actuates the electrohydraulic piston and cylinder, through the hydraulic flow control valve, to change the actual blade angle to the desired blade angle.

Abstract translation: 单板切片装置包括可相对于滑架移动的薄片台，所述托架承载用于从薄片切片单板的切割刀片。 切割刀片安装在相对于托架可旋转的刀片托架上。 该装置还包括一个可远程操作的机构，用于通过相对于滑架旋转叶片架来调节切割刀片相对于薄纱的迎角。 调节机构包括电动液压缸和联接到滑架和切割刀片的活塞，液压流体流量控制阀，活塞位置传感器，计算机和操作员控制台。 调节机构的所有部件彼此电耦合。 计算机从操作员控制台接收指示所需叶片角度的操作员指令，将实际叶片角度与期望的叶片角度进行比较，并通过液压流量控制阀致动电动液压活塞和气缸，以将实际叶片角度改变为期望的 叶片角度。

公开(公告)号：US5452220A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

申请号：US238706

申请日：1994-05-05

Applicant: Gary W. Ely

Inventor： Gary W. Ely

IPC: B23Q15/013 ,  B27L5/02 ,  G05B19/416 ,  G05B19/18

CPC classification number: G05B19/4166 ,  B23Q15/013 ,  B27L5/025 ,  G05B2219/37345 ,  G05B2219/41206 ,  G05B2219/45037 ,  G05B2219/49206 ,  G05B2219/50352

Abstract: A veneer lathe apparatus and method are described in which the height of the nose bar roller relative to the knife is automatically adjusted during peeling by a computer control system. In addition, the two veneer exit gaps between the nose bar and the knife and between the nose bar and the knife backing member are automatically maintained substantially the same as or slightly greater than the veneer path width which is equal to the thickness of the veneer plus a clearance space of a predetermined amount. As a result the automatic control positions the nose bar as close as possible to the knife during peeling thereby greatly improving the quality of the veneer. The height of the nose bar is adjusted by moving a moveable wedge along a fixed wedge with a control cylinder in response to a computer generated control signal. A resilient hold-down device is employed for mounting the nose bar carriage to enable its horizontal movement and vertical movement with respect to the main carriages during peeling due to height adjustment and horizontal gap adjustment of the nose bar relative to the knife.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种单板车床装置和方法，其中，通过计算机控制系统剥离时，鼻杆辊相对于刀的高度被自动调节。 另外，鼻杆和刀之间以及鼻杆和刀背衬构件之间的两个单板出口间隙自动保持与单板路径宽度基本相同或稍大于单板路径宽度，该单板路径宽度等于单板加厚度 一个预定量的间隙空间。 因此，自动控制在剥离期间使鼻杆尽可能靠近刀具，从而大大提高了单板的质量。 通过响应于计算机产生的控制信号，使具有控制筒的固定楔移动可移动的楔子来调节鼻杆的高度。 使用弹性压紧装置来安装鼻杆支架，以使得在由于高度调节和鼻杆相对于刀具的水平间隙调节而在剥离期间能够相对于主支架水平运动和垂直运动。

公开(公告)号：US5791388A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US843902

申请日：1997-04-17

Applicant: Takashi Nakaya

Inventor： Takashi Nakaya

IPC: B23Q15/02 ,  B27L5/02 ,  B27B1/00 ,  B27C1/00 ,  G06F15/46

CPC classification number: B27L5/025 ,  B23Q15/02 ,  G05B2219/45037

Abstract: A method of controlling the feed of the backup rolls of a log backup apparatus for use in a veneer lathe for preventing a log from bowing while veneer is peeled from the log. The method comprises the step of centripetally feeding the backup rolls from a control-start diameter .PHI. at a provisional feed rate f which is higher than a predetermined feed rate F by a feed rate of a pre-selected correction value .alpha. per log rotation. The aforementioned control-start diameter .PHI. is slightly larger than the diameter of the log at which the backup rolls are brought into contact with the log. The method further comprises the steps of stopping the centripetal feeding of the backup rolls at the provisional feed rate f when the bowing is eliminated from the log and thereafter centripetally feeding the backup rolls at the predetermined feed rate F, thereby eliminating the bowing that occurs during the veneer peeling from the log.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在单板车床中使用的日志备份装置的备份辊的进给的方法，用于防止从木材剥离胶合板时的木材弯曲。 该方法包括以比预定进给速率F高的预定进给速率f的预定选择的校正值α每对数旋转的进给速度从控制起始直径PHI以向心方向馈送支承辊的步骤。 上述控制起始直径PHI略大于备份辊与原木接触的对数的直径。 该方法还包括以下步骤：当从原木消除弓形时，以暂定进给速度f停止支承辊的向心馈送，然后以预定的进给速率F向后定向地供给支承辊，从而消除在 胶合板从日志上剥落。

公开(公告)号：US5490548A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US374185

申请日：1995-01-18

Applicant: Jussi E. T. Puranen

Inventor： Jussi E. T. Puranen

IPC: B27C7/06 ,  B23Q15/013 ,  B26D7/26 ,  B27L5/02 ,  B27B1/00 ,  B27L5/00 ,  G08B21/00

CPC classification number: B23Q15/013 ,  B26D7/2628 ,  B27L5/02 ,  G05B2219/37434 ,  G05B2219/45037 ,  Y10T82/2502

Abstract: A method of controlling the clearance angle of a veneer lathe knife in a veneer lathe having a knife holder beam rotatably mounted on a knife carrier. The beam's vibration frequency is continuously measured and compared with a stored representation of a vibration frequency range (about 50-200 Hz.) characteristic of disruption of the veneer peeling operation. If the comparison reveals that the measured vibration frequency is within the characteristic disruptive range, the beam is rotatably adjusted until the comparison reveals that the measured vibration frequency no longer lies within the disruptive range. Usually, the adjustment accelerates lowering of the beam in order to make the knife clearance angle less positive.

Abstract translation: 控制单板车刀在具有可旋转地安装在刀架上的刀架梁的单板车床中的间隙角的方法。 梁的振动频率被连续地测量，并与单板剥离操作破坏特性的振动频率范围（约50-200Hz）的存储表示进行比较。 如果比较显示测得的振动频率在特征破坏范围之内，则可转动地调节光束，直到比较显示测得的振动频率不再位于破坏范围内。 通常，调整加速了光束的降低，以使刀间隙角度较小。

公开(公告)号：US5967208A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US833298

申请日：1997-04-04

Applicant: Harry B. Calvert

Inventor： Harry B. Calvert

IPC: B23Q15/013 ,  B27L5/02 ,  B27B1/00 ,  B23Q15/00 ,  G05B19/18

CPC classification number: B27L5/025 ,  B23Q15/013 ,  G05B2219/37399 ,  G05B2219/45037

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for use in the rotary cutting of wood veneer is disclosed. The improved apparatus and method are preferably employed in connection with a conventional lathe having a pressure bar. Such a lathe is of the type that is used to produce wood veneer from a workpiece of wood, such as a log. The improvement is characterized as maintaining a preselected pressure of the pressure bar against the wood, and subsequently adjusting the preselected pressure bar position by using means for doing so, thereby producing wood veneer of uniform thickness and surface quality, independent of variations in wood density and wood hardness, such variations resulting from natural growth conditions and temperature of the wood.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于木材单板的旋转切割的改进的装置和方法。 改进的装置和方法优选地与具有压力杆的常规车床结合使用。 这种车床是用于从木材的工件（例如木材）生产木材单板的类型。 该改进的特征在于保持压力杆相对于木材的预选压力，并且随后通过使用这样做的手段来调节预选的压力杆位置，从而生产均匀的厚度和表面质量的木材单板，而不考虑木材密度的变化， 木材硬度，由木材的自然生长条件和温度引起的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5731081A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US340404

申请日：1994-11-15

Applicant: Esu S. Esu

Inventor： Esu S. Esu

IPC: B23Q15/14 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C03C25/34 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24F6/04 ,  D02G3/00

CPC classification number: B23Q15/14 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C03C25/34 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  F24F6/043 ,  G05B2219/36542 ,  G05B2219/37019 ,  G05B2219/41318 ,  G05B2219/45037 ,  G05B2219/50031 ,  G05B2219/50048 ,  Y10T428/2933

Abstract: Glass fiber evaporative cooler media are provided having melamine-formadehyde resin binders coated on the glass fiber. These melamine-formaldehyde coated glass fibers provide evaporative cooler pads with increased capallarity or surface sheeting characteristics while simulataneously demonstrating increased water resistance or hydrophobicity. The melamine-formaldehyde resins of the present invention furthermore provide coatings having greater resistance to thermomigration of binder during drawing. The melamine-formaldehyde binders of the present invention are of three types based upon the resins used: 1) melamine-formaldehyde/urea-formaldehyde; 2) melamine-formaldehyde only; and 3) melamine-formaldehyde/polyurethane.

Abstract translation: 提供玻璃纤维蒸发冷却介质，其中涂有玻璃纤维上的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂粘合剂。 这些三聚氰胺 - 甲醛涂覆的玻璃纤维提供蒸发冷却垫，具有增加的容量或表面片材特性，同时显示出增加的耐水性或疏水性。 本发明的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂还提供了在拉伸期间具有较大耐粘结剂热迁移性的涂层。 本发明的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛粘合剂基于所使用的树脂是三种类型：1）三聚氰胺 - 甲醛/脲 - 甲醛; 2）仅三聚氰胺 - 甲醛; 和3）三聚氰胺 - 甲醛/聚氨酯。

公开(公告)号：US6116306A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US160531

申请日：1998-09-24

Applicant: Gary W. Ely

Inventor： Gary W. Ely

IPC: B27L5/02 ,  G05B19/402 ,  B23Q15/00

CPC classification number: B27L5/022 ,  G05B19/402 ,  G05B2219/45037 ,  G05B2219/50152 ,  Y10T82/2514

Abstract: A method and apparatus for positioning a log in a lathe charger for transfer to a veneer lathe for peeling in which the geometrical centerline of the log is first determined by sensing the log in an at-rest position with light sensors or mechanical sensors and then two geocenters where such centerline intersects the ends of the log are determined. The log is then scanned with light scanners while it is rotated on charger spindles about such centerline to determine the optimum yield axis of the log by computer processing of the scan data. Two computed centers where the optimum yield axis intersects the opposite ends of the log are computed and the vectors of such computed centers relative to the geocenters are computed. A common line extending between the computed centers is determined and the displacement angle between such common line and a reference line is computed. The reference line may be a vertical axis or the charger pendulum arm radius. Then the log is rotated through the displacement angle to position the common line parallel to the reference line. Next the charger spindles are adjusted laterally along the reference line until the computed centers of the log are both positioned at the point of intersection of the common line and an arc line of travel of the pendulum arm. Then the pendulum arms clamp the log with chucks engaging the ends of the log and the log is transferred from the charger to the veneer lathe spindles by pivoting the pendulum arms to move their chucks and the log along the arc line to the lathe.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将木材定位在车床充电器中的方法和装置，用于转移到用于剥离的胶合板车床，其中原木的几何中心线首先通过用光传感器或机械传感器感测到在静止位置的对数来确定，然后两个 确定其中心线与日志末端相交的地心。 然后用光扫描仪扫描日志，同时在围绕这样的中心线的充电器主轴上旋转日志，以通过计算机处理扫描数据来确定日志的最佳屈服轴。 计算两个计算中心，其中最佳屈服轴与对数的相对端相交，并计算这些计算中心相对于地心的向量。 确定在计算的中心之间延伸的公共线，并计算这些公共线与参考线之间的位移角。 参考线可以是垂直轴或充电器摆臂半径。 然后将原木旋转通过位移角度，使公用线与参考线平行。 接下来，充电器主轴沿着参考线横向调整，直到计算的原木的中心都位于公共线与摆臂的弧线行进的交点处。 然后摆臂用卡盘夹住原木，并将木材从充电器转移到单板车床主轴上，方法是摆动摆臂将其卡盘和原木沿弧线移动到车床。

公开(公告)号：US5564253A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

申请号：US552099

申请日：1995-11-02

Applicant: Takashi Nakaya

Inventor： Takashi Nakaya

IPC: B23Q15/02 ,  B27L5/02 ,  B27B1/00

CPC classification number: B23Q15/02 ,  B27L5/027 ,  G05B2219/37385 ,  G05B2219/45037 ,  G05B2219/49319

Abstract: The method of the present invention realizes accurate control of the feed rate in a veneer lathe under a centerless condition and improves the productivity of the veneer lathe. After spindles (8a) are moved away and disengaged from the axial ends of a log (11), that is, under the centerless condition, the method of the invention controls the feed rate of a knife carriage (9) based on the current rotating speed of the log (11), which is measured by a speed measuring device (7) engaged with the periphery of the log (11). When a difference between the current rotating speed of the log (11) measured by the speed measuring device (7) and a theoretical rotating speed of the log (11) driven by a peripheral drive system (2) exceeds a preset level, the method of the present invention stops the feeding operation of knife carriage (9) and thereby the veneer peeling operation of the veneer lathe. This structure effectively prevents the lowered productivity of veneers and keeps the veneers free from obvious or conspicuous traces of engagement with the peripheral drive system or cracks due to the insufficient synchronism of the veneer lathe with a subsequent veneer processing apparatus.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法实现了在无心状态下在单板车床中的进给速度的精确控制，并提高了单板车床的生产率。 在主轴（8a）离开原木（11）的轴向端部之后，即在无心状态下，本发明的方法基于当前的旋转来控制刀架（9）的进给速度 通过与原木（11）的周边啮合的速度测量装置（7）测量的对数（11）的速度。 当由速度测量装置（7）测量的对数（11）的当前旋转速度与由外围驱动系统（2）驱动的对数（11）的理论转速之间的差超过预设水平时，该方法 本发明停止了刀架（9）的进给操作，从而停止了单板车床的单板剥离操作。 这种结构有效地防止了单板的生产率降低，并且由于单板车床与随后的单板加工设备的不均匀性而使单板没有明显或明显的与周边驱动系统接合的痕迹或裂缝。