REMAINING LIFE ESTIMATION METHOD FOR ESTIMATING REMAINING LIFE OF HIGH-CHROMIUM STEEL PIPE

    公开(公告)号:US20170292906A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-12

    申请号:US15514383

    申请日:2014-10-01

    发明人: Hidetaka NISHIDA

    IPC分类号: G01N17/00

    摘要: An aspect of the present disclosure is to precisely define a constant value used in the Monkman-Grant analysis, when estimating remaining life of a high-chromium steel pipe through which high-temperature and high-pressure fluid is allowed to flow. A remaining life estimation method according to the present disclosure is particularly characterized in that a step of obtaining a constant on an accelerated creep test is performed in which a constant indicative of the product of a strain rate and a rupture time in the Monkman-Grant analysis is obtained by multiplying a first coefficient to transform uniaxial rupture ductility into multiaxial rupture ductility, the uniaxial rupture ductility being obtained from a specimen of the high-chromium steel pipe, a second coefficient to amend consumed life of the specimen, and a third coefficient to amend a measured pressure into an assessment pressure.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREEP MEASUREMENT
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREEP MEASUREMENT 有权
    CREEP测量方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150107368A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:US14059491

    申请日:2013-10-22

    IPC分类号: G01N3/08

    摘要: A method and system for monitoring creep in an object are provided. The creep monitoring system includes a creep sensor assembly that includes at least one image pattern pair disposed on a surface of the object. The creep monitoring method includes receiving information from the creep sensor assembly regarding an observed creep and an offset associated with the object, correcting the observed creep using the information regarding the offset and outputting the corrected information relative to the creep.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于监测物体中蠕变的方法和系统。 蠕变监测系统包括蠕变传感器组件,其包括设置在物体表面上的至少一个图像图案对。 蠕变监测方法包括从蠕变传感器组件接收关于观察到的蠕变和与对象相关联的偏移的信息,使用关于偏移的信息来校正观察到的蠕变并输出相对于蠕变的校正信息。

    Creep indication system and method for determining creep amount
    4.
    发明授权
    Creep indication system and method for determining creep amount 有权
    蠕变指示系统和确定蠕变量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08746049B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13225776

    申请日:2011-09-06

    摘要: A creep indication system and a method for determining a creep amount are disclosed. The system includes a first creep indicating member on a first rotating component and a second creep indicating member on a second rotating component. The second creep indicating member has at least one different creep characteristic from the first creep indicating member. The system further includes at least one measurement device configured to measure a change in radial position of at least one of the first creep indicating member or the second creep indicating member. The method includes measuring a first creep amount of a first creep indicating member and measuring a second creep amount of a second creep indicating member. The method further includes estimating a temperature of a rotating component using the first creep amount and the second creep amount.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种蠕变指示系统和确定蠕变量的方法。 该系统包括第一旋转部件上的第一蠕变指示部件和第二旋转部件上的第二蠕变指示部件。 第二蠕变指示构件具有与第一蠕变指示构件至少一个不同的蠕变特性。 该系统还包括至少一个测量装置,其被配置为测量第一蠕变指示构件或第二蠕变指示构件中的至少一个的径向位置的变化。 该方法包括测量第一蠕变指示构件的第一蠕变量并测量第二蠕变指示构件的第二蠕变量。 该方法还包括使用第一蠕变量和第二蠕变量来估计旋转部件的温度。

    Systems and methods for producing thermal mechanical fatigue on gas turbine rotors in a spin test environment
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for producing thermal mechanical fatigue on gas turbine rotors in a spin test environment 有权
    在旋转试验环境下在燃气轮机转子上产生热机械疲劳的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08419270B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12489023

    申请日:2009-06-22

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00 G01K1/00 G01K3/00

    摘要: A test facility includes a heat source to thermally load a test object being mechanically loaded by rotation imposed by a spin test rig. The heat source can be a quartz lamp controlled to provide a thermal load with a differing phase than the mechanical load. Testing cycles can be run for the test object, with impingement cooling permitting the removal of the thermal load between cycles. The test facility emulates operating conditions in a gas turbine engine to impose realistic thermal and mechanical fatigue stress on the test component.

    摘要翻译: 测试设备包括热源,用于通过由旋转测试台施加的旋转来机械加载被测物体。 热源可以是被控制以提供具有与机械负载不同的相位的热负载的石英灯。 可以对测试对象进行测试循环,冲击冷却允许在循环之间移除热负荷。 测试设备模拟燃气涡轮发动机中的操作条件,以对测试部件施加真实的热和机械疲劳应力。

    Test machine to apply a uniform internal pressure to a tube
    6.
    发明授权
    Test machine to apply a uniform internal pressure to a tube 有权
    试验机对管子施加均匀的内部压力

    公开(公告)号:US08353217B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12993921

    申请日:2009-08-06

    申请人: Pierre Rigaud

    发明人: Pierre Rigaud

    IPC分类号: G01B5/30

    摘要: This machine comprises a central body (1), un piston (3) compressing the liquid contained in a liner (2), and a peripheral bladder (18) capable of uniformly applying pressure to a tube (21) immediately surrounding this bladder. Pressure can be applied in a simple manner through a tensile and compression testing machine (22, 23). No end effect that could disturb the test is produced on the tube.

    摘要翻译: 该机器包括中心体(1),压缩衬套(2)中所含液体的活塞(3)和能够均匀地向紧靠该气囊周围的管(21)施加压力的外围囊(18)。 可以通过拉伸和压缩试验机(22,23)以简单的方式施加压力。 在管上不产生可能干扰试验的最终效果。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OVER-PEAK LOADING FOR CREEP-RUPTURE TESTING
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OVER-PEAK LOADING FOR CREEP-RUPTURE TESTING 有权
    用于缓冲试验的超载荷的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120240688A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13053631

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: G01N3/08

    摘要: A method and testing apparatus including first and second load adjusting mechanisms for cyclically applying and reducing first and second tensile loads on a specimen and first and second controllers connected to the first and second load adjusting mechanisms for independently cycling the loads which are additive. Cycling the first and second loads for peak loading and over-peak loading the specimen respectively and controlling first and second loading rates and first and second dwell periods of first and second cycles for peak loading and over-peak loading respectively. The second load adjusting mechanism may include an inflatable over-peak device resting on a plate mounted to a frame of the apparatus. The device includes a hollow housing for supporting the second load, an inflatable bladder within the housing, and a bladder lower portion extending out of an opening at a bottom of the housing when the bladder is inflated.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和测试装置,包括第一和第二负载调整机构,用于循环地施加和减少试样上的第一和第二拉伸载荷,以及连接到第一和第二负载调节机构的第一和第二控制器,用于独立地循环加载的负载。 分别循环第一和第二负载峰值负载和超峰值负载,分别控制第一和第二负载率以及第一和第二周期的第一和第二停留周期,用于峰值负载和超峰负载。 第二负载调节机构可以包括搁置在安装到设备的框架上的板上的可充气超峰设备。 该装置包括用于支撑第二负载的中空壳体,壳体内的可充气气囊,以及当气囊膨胀时从壳体底部的开口延伸出的气囊下部。

    ASPIRATION METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ASSESSMENT OF VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SOFT TISSUES
    8.
    发明申请
    ASPIRATION METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ASSESSMENT OF VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SOFT TISSUES 有权
    用于评估软组织粘弹性的吸引方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110130683A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12627068

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: A61B5/103

    摘要: Methods for assessing viscoelastic properties of soft tissues are based on detecting an inflection point on a pressure-time plot when air is aspirated from a cavity placed over the tissue sample. A small diameter tube through which air aspiration is conducted is ultimately closed off by tissue being drawn into the cavity causing an abrupt change in pressure slope. First or second derivatives of the pressure-time plot can be used to detect the inflection point. Repeating the test with a different aspiration rates or after a predetermined relaxation time allows determining tissue viscosity and tissue creep in addition to tissue elasticity expressed as Young's modulus.

    摘要翻译: 用于评估软组织的粘弹性的方法是基于在从组织样品上放置的空气抽吸空气时,在压力 - 时间图上检测拐点。 通过吸气进入的小直径管最终被组织吸入空腔中而导致压力斜率突然变化。 压力 - 时间图的一阶或二阶导数可用于检测拐点。 以不同的抽吸速率重复测试或经过预定的松弛时间之后,除了以杨氏模量表示的组织弹性外,还可以测定组织粘度和组织蠕变。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CYCLIC TESTING
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CYCLIC TESTING 失效
    循环测试的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090314100A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12547649

    申请日:2009-08-26

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00

    摘要: A control system is disclosed for controlling a mechanical test comprising a flow control valve that controls a fluidic mechanical muscle having a sheath and a bladder disposed within the sheath, and a servo-controller that controls the operation of the flow control valve based on an output signal from a master controller based on an input signal corresponding to a desired test profile. A method of controlling a component test is disclosed comprising the steps of programming a test profile in a logic controller, supplying a signal to a master controller, supplying a signal from the master controller to a servo-controller, and controlling the flow of a fluid into a fluidic mechanical muscle having a sheath and a bladder disposed within the sheath for applying and reducing mechanical loads on a test specimen.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制机械测试的控制系统,该机械测试包括控制具有护套的流体机械肌肉的流量控制阀和设置在护套内的气囊,以及伺服控制器,其基于输出来控制流量控制阀的操作 基于与期望的测试配置文件相对应的输入信号,来自主控制器的信号。 公开了一种控制部件测试的方法,包括以下步骤:在逻辑控制器中编程测试简档,向主控制器提供信号,将信号从主控制器提供给伺服控制器,以及控制流体的流动 成为流体机械肌肉,其具有设置在护套内的鞘和囊,用于施加和减少试样上的机械载荷。

    Method of prediction of in-vivo polymer performance by external experimentation
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of prediction of in-vivo polymer performance by external experimentation 失效
    通过外部实验预测体内聚合物性能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07415889B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US11627918

    申请日:2007-01-26

    IPC分类号: G01D1/00

    摘要: A method is disclosed of using external polymeric analytical techniques to predict in-vivo polymeric performance, more particularly, viscoelastic property characterization for performance modeling of biomedical devices that incorporate a polymeric component and are load-bearing during service. Time-Temperature Superposition can be used to accelerate external testing of pertinent properties. Boltzmann's superposition provides a mathematical methodology for determining the time-dependent strain that develops in response to an imposed stress history. The modeling of the present invention provides an opportunity to describe and predict behavior of the device during in-vivo service, as well as it providing a basis for evaluating alternate “candidate” polymers for use in the construction of the device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用外部聚合物分析技术来预测体内聚合物性能的方法,更具体地说,用于结合聚合物组分并在使用期间承载的生物医学装置的性能建模的粘弹性性质表征。 时间 - 温度叠加可用于加速相关性能的外部测试。 玻尔兹曼叠加提供了一种数学方法,用于确定响应强加的压力历史而发展的时间依赖性应变。 本发明的建模提供了在体内服务期间描述和预测装置的行为的机会,并且为提供用于评估用于构造装置的替代“候选”聚合物提供基础。