Abstract:
A high-resolution encoder device to measure and retrievably encode the relative position of a first part P with a second part S comprises sensible elements on part P, said sensible elements providing a variable property for sensing, such that said variable property varies over a length of said part P, a number n of sensors for sensing said variable property, said sensors being separate from each other and disposed on part S, said sensors configured to output signals in accordance with said sensing, and a processing unit connected to receive said signals from each of said n sensors and configured for succeeding ones of said relative positions to form a vector having entries from each sensor respectively, the vector defining said relative positions respectively.
Abstract:
A measuring element with a circular or linear track that encompasses a material measure and a number of sensors for scanning the track is disclosed. At least two scanning heads having the sensors are provided for scanning the track. The track of the measuring element has at least one first and a second partial track which are each provided with a first and a second grating period. For each grating period, one of the scanning heads is equipped with a sensor array that is adjusted to the grating period.
Abstract:
A device for measuring the position, path, or rotational angle of an object exhibits a dimensional gauge that is connected to the object and that can be scanned. The dimensional gauge assigns measured values to the object's positional range, and these measured values repeat themselves cyclically in the object's successive positional ranges. The number of the completed measured value cycles is counted by an encoding unit with code disks (3, 4, 5), which exhibit an absolute angular encoding capability (34, 44, 54). The code disks (3, 4 or 4, 5) are arranged in succession and are coupled by a differential gear (21, 30, 40 or 22, 45, 50). The number of completed measured value cycles is determined from the reciprocal angular position of the code disks (3, 4, 5).
Abstract:
A spatial detection apparatus comprising a rotating member having a predetermined number of teeth angularly spaced about its circumference at predetermined distances to form a bit pattern; at least one sensor capable of detecting a rising edge and a falling edge of the teeth; and a processor configured to detect at least a portion of the bit pattern based on inputs from the sensor.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for determining the absolute value of a rotational angle, in particular the angular position of a motor vehicle steering wheel, by means of a transceiver comprising a light source and a sensor array having a plurality of optoelectronic transducers, and a code disk arranged so that it can rotate with respect to it that has a code track representing a unique, sequential encoding of the angular values, a continuous segment of the code track being imaged on the sensor array, and the output signal of the sensor array being evaluated to determine a code word corresponding to an angular value. This invention has the goal of further developing such a process to make it possible to determine the influences due to mechanical tolerances, in particular for the purpose of subsequent compensation, and to do so without additional hardware expenditure. The process according to the invention accomplishes this by comparing the actual position of the light/dark transitions on the sensor array with a curve representing ideal relationships, and using the distribution and size of the deviations from this curve to determine the tolerance deviations in the geometric structure of the measuring system.
Abstract:
Calibration of measuring instruments resides in measuring external references which themselves have been measured with other devices and contain positioning errors. A method/system/apparatus is disclosed for calibration of a measuring instrument using at least two partial systems, one having structural elements that can be imaged on a detecting component to calibrate the instrument without the use of external references.
Abstract:
A device for determining the actual reversal of the direction of rotation of a rotational drive continuing to operate after previous switching of the direction of rotation, in particular for window lifting systems or sliding roof drives in a motor vehicle, has a sensor wheel (1) with a coding structure (9) configured asymmetrically in respect of distribution along the periphery of the sensor wheel (1); a single detector (2), which generates a rotor speed-dependent pulse signal during rotation of the sensor wheel (1) by scanning the coding structure (9); and an evaluation unit (4), to which the pulse signal is fed and which determines the actual reversal of the direction of rotation by evaluating the pulse edges; wherein the coding structure (9) is formed by coding sectors (10) of a first sector width (11) and a reference coding sector pair (12) with a second sector width (13).
Abstract:
A method for determining the angular position of a rotating object and rotary encoder is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes a method for determining the angular position of an object rotating about a rotation axis in a rotation direction and having a coding pattern, using a sensor that senses the coding pattern, including ascertaining the coarse angular position of the rotating object with respect to the sensor whilst taking account of the coding pattern at a first instant. The exact angular position of the rotating object is ascertained with respect to the sensor whilst taking account of the coarsely ascertained angular position and also whilst taking account of at least one section of the coding pattern which extends counter to the rotation direction proceeding from that location of the coding pattern which is assigned to the coarse angular position. An output signal is provided containing items of information about the exact angular position of the rotating object with respect to the sensor.
Abstract:
A position measurement system has a material measure provided with incremental and absolute markings, and a scanner movable relative to the markings, wherein the incremental markings are formed by periodically located recesses on the material measure, and the absolute marking are located between the recesses of the material measure.
Abstract:
A sensing wheel for a device for measuring the rotational speed and/or rotational angle of a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine has a plurality of peripherally arranged teeth, which each have a front edge and a rear edge, which define the width of the respective tooth, and tooth gaps situated between the teeth. The front edges or rear edges of each of the teeth are spaced at basically the same angular interval from one another. A limited number of different tooth widths are provided over the entire periphery, the sequence of the tooth widths of at least three successive teeth over the entire periphery being unambiguous.