公开(公告)号：US20160223208A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

申请号：US15021024

申请日：2014-01-20

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH

Inventor： Yong Hoon IM ,  Jae Yong LEE ,  Dong Hyun LEE

IPC: F24D10/00 ,  F24F3/06 ,  F03B13/00

CPC classification number: F24D10/00 ,  F01K27/005 ,  F03B13/00 ,  F24D1/00 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24F3/06 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02P80/14 ,  Y02P80/15 ,  Y02P80/154

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trigeneration energy supply system having improved cooling and system use efficiency. The trigeneration energy supply system according to one embodiment of the present invention can comprise: a vacuum pump; a vacuum chamber inside which a vacuum is created by the vacuum pump; a condensed water storage tank positioned higher than the vacuum chamber, and prepared so as to store condensed water formed when steam generated by evaporating water brought inside the vacuum chamber is transferred to the inside of the tank by the vacuum pump; a cooling pipeline arranged to pass through the inside of the vacuum chamber cooled during the water evaporation and prepared to deliver cool air to a cooling load; and a small hydroelectric power generation system for generating electrical power by allowing the condensed water stored in the condensed water storage tank to be poured from at least the height of the condensed water storage tank.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有改进的冷却和系统使用效率的三能发电系统。 根据本发明的一个实施例的三次能量供应系统可以包括：真空泵; 真空室，真空室内由真空泵产生真空; 设置在比真空室高的冷凝水储存箱，并且准备好以存储由真空室内的蒸发水所产生的蒸汽所产生的蒸汽通过真空泵被转移到罐内部时形成的冷凝水; 冷却管道布置成穿过在水蒸发期间冷却的真空室的内部，并准备将冷空气输送到冷却负载; 以及用于通过使冷凝水储存箱中储存的冷凝水至少从冷凝水储存罐的高度倾倒而产生电力的小水力发电系统。

公开(公告)号：US08286423B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12257756

申请日：2008-10-24

Applicant: Nobuyuki Yuri ,  Masahiro Yamamoto

Inventor： Nobuyuki Yuri ,  Masahiro Yamamoto

IPC: F01N3/02 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F24D1/04 ,  F01K15/00 ,  F01K17/02

CPC classification number: F24D11/009 ,  F01P7/165 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F24D11/005 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24D2220/06 ,  F24D2220/08 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02P80/15 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: A cogeneration system includes a first cooling device disposed in a cooling water circulation path extending between an engine and a waste-heat heat exchanger, and a second cooling device disposed in a hot water circulation pipe extending between a hot water storage tank and a hot air heater. The first cooling device is activated to cool cooling water when the temperature of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank exceeds a first predetermined value, and the second cooling device is activated to cool the hot water when the temperature of hot air inside the hot air heater exceeds a second predetermined value.

Abstract translation: 热电联产系统包括设置在发动机和废热交换器之间延伸的冷却水循环路径中的第一冷却装置和设置在热水循环管道之间的第二冷却装置，所述热水循环管道在热水储存箱和热空气之间延伸 加热器。 当储存在热水储罐中的热水的温度超过第一预定值时，第一冷却装置被激活以冷却冷却水，并且当热的热空气的温度在热的时候，第二冷却装置被激活以冷却热水 空气加热器超过第二预定值。

公开(公告)号：US20120199570A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13020606

申请日：2011-02-03

Applicant: Thomas Lynn HAMAKER

Inventor： Thomas Lynn HAMAKER

IPC: B60L1/02

CPC classification number: F02G5/00 ,  F24D11/004 ,  F24D11/005 ,  F24D2200/08 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24H1/181 ,  F24H1/201 ,  F24H1/208 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: An apparatus and method for heating a defined space uses an engine to generate the heat required. The heating system includes a tank for heating liquid. A liquid coolant system has conduits which extend between the engine and the tank. A first respective conduit supplies coolant liquid from the tank to the engine and a second respective conduit supplies liquid which has been drawn through the engine and heated to the tank. An exhaust transfer system has an exhaust conduit which extends from the engine to the tank. A heating element is located in the tank to provide a supplemental heat source. Heating conduits extend from the tank to the space to be heated. The liquid coolant system, the exhaust transfer system and the heating element cooperate to heat the liquid in the tank quickly, thereby minimizing run time of the engine and increasing the efficiency of the heating system.

Abstract translation: 用于加热限定空间的装置和方法使用发动机产生所需的热量。 加热系统包括用于加热液体的罐。 液体冷却剂系统具有在发动机和罐之间延伸的导管。 第一个相应的管道将冷却剂液体从罐提供到发动机，并且第二相应的管道提供已经被引导通过发动机并被加热到罐的液体。 排气传送系统具有从发动机延伸到油箱的排气管道。 加热元件位于罐中以提供补充热源。 加热导管从罐延伸到待加热的空间。 液体冷却剂系统，排气传送系统和加热元件协同地快速地加热罐中的液体，从而最小化发动机的运行时间并提高加热系统的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20080236561A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12069211

申请日：2008-02-08

Applicant: Stewart Ronald Kaiser

Inventor： Stewart Ronald Kaiser

IPC: F24H3/00

CPC classification number: F24H1/0027 ,  F24D2200/04 ,  F24H2240/02

Abstract: A combination gas-fired furnace and gas-powered electrical generator. The combination includes a furnace and an electrical generator. The furnace is gas-fired and has electrical components necessary to operate the furnace. The electrical generator is gas-powered, is electrically connected to the furnace, and activates automatically when normal electrical power to the furnace is interrupted so as to allow the electrical components of the furnace to operate when the normal electrical power to the furnace is interrupted thereby allowing the furnace to operate when the normal electrical power to the furnace is interrupted.

Abstract translation: 组合式燃气炉和燃气发电机。 该组合包括炉和发电机。 该炉是燃气的并且具有操作炉所需的电气部件。 发电机是气体供电的，电连接到炉子，并且当炉子的正常电力被中断时自动启动，以便当炉子的正常电力被中断时允许炉子的电气部件工作 当炉子的正常电力中断时允许炉子操作。

公开(公告)号：US20100326641A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12824857

申请日：2010-06-28

Applicant: Stewart Kaiser

Inventor： Stewart Kaiser

IPC: F28D1/04

CPC classification number: F24H1/0027 ,  F24D2200/04 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  F28D7/02 ,  F28D7/106 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y10T307/625

Abstract: The invention is directed to a heat exchange module to help employ usable heat to pre-warm a water supply prior to entry into a tankless water heater. The module comprises an insulated housing having an inner shell having a top end, bottom end and cylindrical middle portion. A first intake attaches to the insulated housing which introduces cooling water from the cogeneration system, while a second intake feeds the water supply coils (positioned within the insulated housing) to effectuate heat exchange with the cooling water. After heat exchange, a first outlet removes cooling water for return to the cogeneration system, while a second outlet removes the water supply from the cooling coils. Upon removal, this water supply may be fed into a tankless water heater. A controller connected to both outlets and inlets optimizes efficient exchange of energy through timing introduction and removal of the water supply from the module.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热交换模块，用于在进入无罐式热水器之前帮助使用可用的热量来预热水源。 该模块包括具有内壳的绝缘壳体，其具有顶端，底端和圆柱形中间部分。 第一进气口连接到绝热壳体，其引入来自热电联产系统的冷却水，而第二进气口供给供水线圈（位于绝热壳体内）以实现与冷却水的热交换。 在热交换之后，第一出口排出冷却水以返回到热电联产系统，而第二出口则从冷却盘管移除供水。 取出后，可将该供水管送入无水箱热水器。 连接到两个出口和入口的控制器通过定时引入和从模块中取出供水来优化有效的能量交换。

公开(公告)号：US20100194111A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12668351

申请日：2008-07-09

Applicant: Alex Van Den Bossche ,  Bart Meersman

Inventor： Alex Van Den Bossche ,  Bart Meersman

IPC: F01K27/02 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F24D1/00 ,  H02J3/38 ,  F01K17/02

CPC classification number: F01K25/06 ,  F01K3/247 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K17/02 ,  F01K25/04 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  H02M5/4585 ,  H02M7/5388 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/14

Abstract: A combined heat power system comprises a Rankine cycle, optionally an organic Rankine cycle, using a fluid both in gaseous phase and liquid phase. The Rankine cycle comprises —an evaporator for evaporating the fluid from liquid phase to gaseous phase, an expander for expanding the fluid in gaseous phase provided by the evaporator. The expander is suitable to transform energy from the expansion of the fluid in gaseous phase into mechanical energy, —a condenser for condensing the fluid from gaseous phase from the expander to liquid phase and —a liquid pump for pumping the fluid in liquid phase provided by the condenser to the evaporator. The system comprises a heat source providing exhaust gas. The exhaust gas provides thermal energy for evaporating the fluid from liquid phase to gaseous phase by the evaporator. The system further comprises a generator unit for converting mechanical energy from expander to electrical energy. The expander is a volumetric expander.

Abstract translation: 组合的热力系统包括兰金循环，任选地是有机兰金循环，其使用在气相和液相中的流体。 兰金循环包括 - 用于将流体从液相蒸发到气相的蒸发器，用于使由蒸发器提供的气相中的流体膨胀的膨胀器。 膨胀机适用于将能量从气相中的流体的膨胀转变为机械能， - 用于将来自膨胀器的气相的流体冷凝至液相的冷凝器，以及用于泵送液相的液体的液体泵， 冷凝器到蒸发器。 该系统包括提供废气的热源。 排气提供热能，用于通过蒸发器将流体从液相蒸发到气相。 该系统还包括用于将来自膨胀器的机械能转换成电能的发电机单元。 膨胀机是容积膨胀机。

公开(公告)号：US20040200221A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10838126

申请日：2004-05-03

Inventor： Richard L. Sorter ,  Gerald H. Dorn

IPC: F02B029/04

CPC classification number: F02G5/00 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F01P3/20 ,  F01P7/165 ,  F01P2060/02 ,  F01P2060/04 ,  F01P2060/10 ,  F01P2060/12 ,  F02B29/0412 ,  F02B29/0443 ,  F02B29/0493 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02M26/02 ,  F02M26/24 ,  F02M26/28 ,  F02M26/33 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: A heat exchange cooling system for an internal combustion engine co-generation plant, which allows exhaust recycled gas combustion while maintaining lower head temperatures to reduce thermal NOx emissions while delivering increased process/utility heat to a proximate co-generation client, is provided. The cooling system has two cooling loops with different flow rates: one through the engine and the second through exhaust manifolds, such that higher engine block flow resulting in cooler head temperatures is provided, while allowing higher temperature coolant to flow through exhaust exchangers, such that when the two coolant flows converge at a process/utility heat exchanger for heating co-generation client liquid, the combined flows substantially increase the transferred heat. In another embodiment, a separate intercooler circuit is used to cool the compressed intake charge containing the recycled gas prior to entry into the intake engine manifold to further reduce head temperatures and control thermal NOx emissions.

公开(公告)号：US06729133B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US10356826

申请日：2003-02-03

Applicant: Richard L. Sorter ,  Gerald H. Dorn

Inventor： Richard L. Sorter ,  Gerald H. Dorn

IPC: F02B5904

CPC classification number: F02G5/00 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F01P3/20 ,  F01P7/165 ,  F01P2060/02 ,  F01P2060/04 ,  F01P2060/10 ,  F01P2060/12 ,  F02B29/0412 ,  F02B29/0443 ,  F02B29/0493 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02M26/02 ,  F02M26/24 ,  F02M26/28 ,  F02M26/33 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: A heat exchange cooling system for an internal combustion engine co-generation plant, which allows exhaust recycled gas combustion while maintaining lower head temperatures to reduce thermal NOx emissions while delivering increased process/utility heat to a proximate co-generation client, is provided. The cooling system has two cooling loops with different flow rates: one through the engine and the second through exhaust manifolds, such that higher engine block flow resulting in cooler head temperatures is provided, while allowing higher temperature coolant to flow through exhaust exchangers, such that when the two coolant flows converge at a process/utility heat exchanger for heating co-generation client liquid, the combined flows substantially increase the transferred heat. In another embodiment, a separate intercooler circuit is used to cool the compressed intake charge containing the recycled gas prior to entry into the intake engine manifold to further reduce head temperatures and control thermal NOx emissions.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于内燃机共发电厂的热交换冷却系统，其允许废气再循环气体燃烧同时保持较低的头部温度以减少热NOx排放，同时向邻近的共同发电客户端提供增加的过程/效用热量。 冷却系统具有两个具有不同流量的冷却回路：一个通过发动机和第二个通过排气歧管，从而提供更高的发动机缸体流量，从而产生更冷的头部温度，同时允许较高温度的冷却剂流过排气交换器，使得 当两个冷却剂流在汇流处理/公用热交换器处汇聚以加热共发生客户液体时，组合的流量显着增加了转移的热量。 在另一个实施例中，使用单独的中间冷却器回路在进入进气发动机歧管之前冷却包含再循环气体的压缩进气，以进一步降低喷头温度并控制热NOx排放。

公开(公告)号：US06073857A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US152425

申请日：1998-09-14

Applicant: Richard W. Gordon ,  Richard Chute

Inventor： Richard W. Gordon ,  Richard Chute

IPC: F02C6/18 ,  B60H1/02

CPC classification number: F02C6/18 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  Y02E20/14

Abstract: The present invention provides a turbo heater which utilizes a gas turbine engine and a heat exchanger assembly. The gas turbine engine is adapted to efficiently operate over a prolonged period of time and at varying power outputs without adverse or detrimental effects to the components thereof. For example, the gas turbine engine includes bearing assemblies and a fuel delivery systems which are uniquely designed for the demands of repeated cycling (i.e. starting and stopping), as well as operation at various power outputs without damage to the gas turbine engine. In addition, the use of exhaust gas from the gas turbine engine eliminates direct impingement of combustion on the heat exchanger element, thereby significantly increasing the durability and life span of the turbo heater.

公开(公告)号：US08847417B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13445056

申请日：2012-04-12

Applicant: Stewart Kaiser

Inventor： Stewart Kaiser

IPC: F01K15/00

CPC classification number: F01N5/02 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F24D2200/04 ,  F24H1/22 ,  F24H2240/02 ,  H02J3/00 ,  H02J3/28 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: The invention is directed to a combination heater and electrical generator designed to allow continual use of the heating system in the absence of an external source of electricity. The system shares fuel and electrical inputs and also shares exhaust outputs so to facilitate ease of use installation as well as affording a small installation footprint.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合加热器和发电机，其被设计成允许在不存在外部电源的情况下连续使用加热系统。 该系统共享燃料和电气输入，并且共享排气输出，以便于使用安装以及提供小的安装足迹。