Abstract:
The present invention relates to a dehumidifier for improving dehumidifying efficiency and discharging dehumidified water to an outside of the dehumidifier easily. The dehumidifier includes a case, an inlet passed through the case for introduction of air from an outside of the case to an inside of the case, an outlet formed to pass through a top of the case for discharging air dehumidified in the case to the outside of the case, a desiccant assembly for absorbing moisture from air drawn into the case, a blower assembly for drawing air through the inlets and blowing the air to the outlet, a regenerator assembly for blowing hot air to the desiccant assembly for drying the desiccant assembly, a heat exchanger for condensing high temperature, humid air blown by the regenerator assembly through the desiccant assembly, to separate the moisture from the air, a top cover movably mounted on a top side of the case for opening/closing the top side of the case, and a water tank mounted beneath the top cover of the case at a top side thereof separable therefrom, for receiving, and holding water condensed at the heat exchanger.
Abstract:
A heater device applied in a desiccant rotor dehumidifier for supplying regeneration hot air to the desiccant rotor comprises a metal case having an air inlet and an air outlet; heating elements supported by insulative material and mounted adjacent to the desiccant rotor; and an insulative plate installed in parallel to the heating elements and parting the heating elements with the air inlet. The insulative plate is formed with a plurality of via holes suitably distributed for the intake air coming from the air inlet passing through, being heated by the heating elements and evenly passing the desiccant rotor through the air outlet. The insulative plate also splits and bypasses a part of the intake air to cool down the desiccant rotor that has been heated and regenerated.
Abstract:
A dehumidifier by which the rate of heat recovery by the heat exchanger for recovering heat can be increased, the power consumption of the heater can be decreased, and by which the amount of dehumidification per a power consumption can be promoted, is disclosed. The dehumidifier 1 comprises a rotor case 31 harboring a dehumidification rotor 2 rotatably and drivably mounted therein, having an opening for dehumidification 38 through which air to be dehumidified passes, and having an opening for regeneration 39 through which air for regeneration passes; a heater 5 for heating the air for regeneration before passing through the opening for regeneration; a heat exchanger for recovering heat 7 which transfers heat of the air for regeneration passing through the second passage section to the air for regeneration passing through the first passage section; a dehumidification passage X harboring a dehumidification fan 3; and a regeneration passage Y harboring a regeneration fan 4. The direction of rotation of the dehumidification rotor 2 is set such that the air for regeneration which passed through posterior area C of the dehumidification rotor flows into downstream portion in the second passage section, and that the air for regeneration which passed through anterior area H of the dehumidification rotor flows into upstream portion in the second passage section.
Abstract:
A ventilation and dehumidification system for ventilating fresh air to a conditioned space. The system is comprised of a desiccant wheel for dehumidifying incoming air by exchanging moisture from an inflow current of air with an outflow current of air. The desiccant wheel is both regenerated and defrosted by a regenerative heater which is placed to heat the outflow current of air before the outflow current passes through the desiccant wheel. The system includes blowers in order to motivate the inflow and outflow currents of air. The system may also include heat recovery means such as a heat transfer wheel or a motionless heat transfer core. The blowers can be arranged so as to create an air pressure differential between the inflow chamber and the outflow chamber so that any leakage of air between the two chambers will occur from the inflow chamber to the outflow chamber.
Abstract:
A motor vehicle dehumidifier, including a dehumidifying drying agent, that can provide a required dehumidifying capacity with a reduced overall quantity of drying agent compared to conventional drying agent-based dehumidifiers. In the present invention, a heat exchanger is disposed on an upstream side of a drying agent unit, and heat is exchanged in the heat exchanger between inside air to be dehumidified and low-temperature outside air used to cool the inside air. The air cooled by the heat exchanger flows into the drying agent unit and is dehumidified. Because the air has an increased relative humidity as a result of being cooled, the amount of water adsorbed from it per unit of drying agent is increased, as the water adsorption characteristic of the drying agent is greatly influenced by the relative humidity of the air passing over it, and is markedly improved by an increase in the relative humidity of that air.
Abstract:
A compact and effective ventilator/drier assembly for heating the room to which it is installed has a case main body 1 divided into a primary zone 3A communicating with an air inlet port 2A, a tertiary zone 3C communicating with an air outlet port 2B and a secondary zone 3B disposed adjacent to the tertiary zone and the primary zone. Moist air A in a room 100 is forced to flow through the air inlet port, the primary zone, the secondary zone, the tertiary zone and the air outlet port and back into the room by a centrifugal type air blower 21 and moisture contained in the room air is adsorbed by a cylindrical rotary type moisture adsorbing device 31 arranged between the secondary zone and the tertiary zone as the air is made to come into contact with a moisture-removing portion 31A of the adsorbing device 31. Dried air B is moved to into the tertiary zone, where it is heated to produce heating air E, which is discharged from the air outlet port into the room. At the same time, the heat recovered by the heat recovering portion 31C of the rotary type moisture adsorbing device is utilized to heat regenerating air C, which is led to the tertiary zone by a drying/heating changeover damper 48 and then discharged from the air outlet port.
Abstract:
A resistor, such as a resistor wire, is contained in a sheet, preferably a low density sheet consisting mainly of inorganic fiber. Adsorbent or absorbent (hereinafter "sorbent" collectively) is fixed to the sheet to obtain sorbing characteristics, such that desorption and reactivation can be accomplished by applying an electric current to the resistor to heat the sheet. A sorbing laminate with many channels may be used by laminating the sorbing sheets. The sorbing sheet can therefore be heated directly from the inner side by the resistor contained in the sheet desorbing the sheets rapidly while the time for reactivating the sorbing sheet is reduced and the reactivation efficiency increased.
Abstract:
Rotatably supported, regenerative fluid treatment wheel assemblies include a wheel with circumferential rim and track, a housing in which the wheel is disposed and a plurality of rollers disposed within the housing in rolling engagement with the track to locate a wheel axially and radially within the housing. Seal flanges are provided projecting radially outwardly from the rim and are opposed by flexible seals which are clip mounted to walls of the housing surrounding openings through those walls which are aligned with the wheel. At least one wheel is preferably spring loaded so to compensate for any eccentricity in the wheel. The wheel is belt driven. A subassembly, including a mounting plate, flange-mounted motor, drive pulley and spring loaded idler pulley is provided for easy installation and removal. Wear strips appropriate for contact with either the seal flanges or face of the wheel core are applied to the flexible seals by pressure sensitive adhesive. Roller support and location can be applied to hub and spoke wheels as well. Rollers support and location permits the use of a smaller hub and a single bearing, thereby minimizing the center area of the core lost to fluid treatment.
Abstract:
A dehumidification system includes a rotating bed containing a mass of thermally regenerable desiccant divided into a process sector and a regeneration sector. Process air flows through the process sector and regenerant air flows through the regeneration sector. A damper is provided for controlling the flow of the regenerant air, and a heating element is interposed between the damper and the regeneration sector to heat the regenerant air upstream of the regeneration sector. A recycle stream portion of the regenerant air is recirculated and conducted downstream of the ambient make-up air damper for at least one additional pass through the heating element and the regeneration sector. A heat exchanger is interposed between the process air downstream of the process sector of the rotating bed and the regenerant air upstream of the regeneration sector of the rotating bed for transferring heat from the process air to the regenerant air. The procss air flows through the heat exchanger to produce an increasing temperature profile along one direction in the heat exchanger, and the regenerant air flows through the heat exchanger in the direction of the increasing temperature profile. A baffle is associated with the heat exchanger having a flow resistance comparable to the flow resistance of the heat exchanger so that the flow of process sector is proportional. A master controller is provided that controls the air stream flow rates and desiccant bed wheel speed in order to fully regenerate a fixed mass of the desiccant material under any operating condition.
Abstract:
A water producing apparatus for extracting water from moisture-laden ambient air including a plurality of circumferentially spaced chambers packed with an adsorbent for adsorbing moisture in the air, a driving mechanism for bringing one or more of the chambers into and out of communication with a first and second desorbing section, a mechanism for passing ambient air through the chambers not in communication with the desorbing section, whereby moisture from the ambient air is adsorbed on the adsorbent and subsequently removed from the adsorbent in each chamber as that chamber is brought into communication with the desorbing sections, a recycling duct connecting the post-desorbing section to the predesorbing section to complete a desorption circuit, a mechanism for circulating air through the circuit to remove water from the adsorbent, a mechanism for heating the air in the circuit, and a mechanism for removing water from the circuit. The ratio of the number of chambers in communication with the desorbing sections to the number of chambers receiving moisture-laden air can be varied according to the temperature and moisture content of the ambient air.