公开(公告)号：US20160138810A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US14542234

申请日：2014-11-14

Applicant: William D. Owen

Inventor： William D. Owen

IPC: F24D3/02 ,  F24D19/00 ,  F24B13/04 ,  F24B1/08 ,  F24B9/00

CPC classification number: F24D3/02 ,  F24B1/08 ,  F24B9/00 ,  F24B9/006 ,  F24B13/04 ,  F24D19/00 ,  F24D2200/067

Abstract: A heater having a combustion chamber. The heater includes a hopper and a chute extending from an outlet of the hopper to the combustion chamber. The heater includes a chute extending from the hopper to the combustion chamber, a screw extending through the chute into the hopper, and a drive connected to the screw for turning the screw in a direction in which the flight would, but for downward forces, lift the fuel. The heater has a vane rotatably attached to the screw that rotates downward along the screw in absence of upward forces counteracting gravity. The vane is cambered to produce upward forces when turning with the screw beneath an upper surface of the fuel. The vane is biased toward the upper surface of the fuel to level the upper surface of the fuel and prevent the fuel from rat holing and arching.

Abstract translation: 具有燃烧室的加热器。 加热器包括料斗和从料斗的出口延伸到燃烧室的滑槽。 加热器包括从料斗延伸到燃烧室的滑槽，穿过滑槽延伸到料斗中的螺杆，以及连接到螺钉上的驱动器，用于沿着飞行方向转动螺杆，但是用于向下的力提升 燃料。 加热器具有可旋转地附接到螺钉上的叶片，其在不存在抵抗重力的向上的力的情况下沿着螺杆向下旋转。 当在燃料的上表面下方的螺钉转动时，叶片被弯曲以产生向上的力。 叶片朝向燃料的上表面偏压，以使燃料的上表面平坦化，并防止燃料从鼠笼开孔和拱起。

公开(公告)号：US5305954A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US16466

申请日：1993-02-11

Applicant: Gunther Abel

Inventor： Gunther Abel

IPC: F24B1/26 ,  F24B9/00 ,  F24B7/00

CPC classification number: F24B9/00 ,  F24B1/26 ,  F24B9/006

Abstract: A heating system comprises an oven located above a solid fuel stove, a chimney for receiving combustion gases from the solid fuel stove, and a heat exchanger in the chimney for transferring heat from the combustion gases to a flow of water. A heat exchange passage adjacent a water tank receives combustion gases from the stove and transfers heat from the combustion gases to water in the water tank. A damper is adjustable for controlling the flow of the combustion gases to the chimney and to the heat exchange passage.

Abstract translation: 加热系统包括位于固体燃料炉上方的炉，用于接收来自固体燃料炉的燃烧气体的烟囱以及烟囱中的热交换器，用于将热量从燃烧气体传递到水流。 靠近水箱的热交换通道接收来自炉子的燃烧气体，并将热量从燃烧气体传递到水箱中的水。 阻尼器是可调节的，用于控制到烟囱和热交换通道的燃烧气体的流动。

公开(公告)号：US4471752A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-18

申请号：US428428

申请日：1982-09-29

Applicant: Joseph Halchek

Inventor： Joseph Halchek

IPC: F24B5/02 ,  F24B9/00 ,  F24C1/14

CPC classification number: F24B5/021 ,  F24B9/00

Abstract: A wood burning stove having improved air flow characteristics for effective combustion and purging of gaseous combustion by-products. A primary air inlet is provided below the loading door of the stove for feeding air to the firebox proper for combustion. A plurality of opposing supplementary air inlets are provided in opposite sides of the stove, at least two of the supplementary inlets being on the level of the primary air inlet, for introducing air into the firebox supplemental to the air flow through the primary inlet.

Abstract translation: 具有改善气流特性的燃木炉，用于有效燃烧和吹扫气态燃烧副产物。 在炉的装载门的下方设置一个主进气口，用于将空气送入适于燃烧的燃烧箱。 多个相对的辅助空气入口设置在炉子的相对两侧，至少两个辅助入口位于主空气入口的水平面上，用于将空气引入到通过主入口的空气流中的空气箱中。

公开(公告)号：US4392455A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US278044

申请日：1981-06-29

Applicant: Raymond C. Jarvis

Inventor： Raymond C. Jarvis

IPC: F24B9/00 ,  F24H1/18 ,  F22B33/00

CPC classification number: F24B9/00 ,  F24H1/187

Abstract: A heat-sink type of water heater unit is disclosed wherein the unit is designed for external installation on a stove to transfer heat from the stove to water flowing through the unit, to pre-heat the water for subsequent use. The unit has a flat surface which can be bolted to the outside of the stove, an inlet which can be attached to a cold-water source, a U-shaped inner passage in which water can flow and be heated by the stove, and a discharge which can be hooked up to a hot-water tank. In addition, the unit has an adjustment feature which enables the unit to be moved laterally, closer to or farther away from the hot stove wall to which the unit is connected. By regulating the distance between the unit and the stove, the water temperature produced by the unit can be selectively controlled.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种散热器类型的热水器单元，其中该单元被设计成用于外部安装在炉子上以将热量从炉子传递到流过该单元的水中，以预热水以备后续使用。 该单元具有能够螺栓连接到炉外部的平坦表面，可附接到冷水源的入口，水可以流动并被炉加热的U形内部通道，以及 可以连接到热水箱的排放物。 此外，该单元具有调整特征，其使得单元能够横向移动，更靠近或远离与单元连接的热炉壁相距甚远。 通过调节单元和炉子之间的距离，可以选择性地控制单元产生的水温。

公开(公告)号：US4230267A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US866293

申请日：1978-01-03

Applicant: Anton A. Dotschkal ,  James J. Massaro

Inventor： Anton A. Dotschkal ,  James J. Massaro

IPC: F24B9/00 ,  F24B9/04

CPC classification number: F24B9/00

Abstract: An improved heating system for a building structure is described. The improved system utilizes heat generated by an enclosed natural fuel burning device such as an auxiliary furnace as a supplemental source for a standard (primary) furnace heating system. The auxiliary furnace is used to heat water or another heat exchange medium in a heat exchange member situated within the auxiliary furnace. When the water reaches a predetermined temperature, a first pump is activated and causes the water to be pumped throughout the radiators within the building and subsequently returned to the auxiliary furnace. When the temperature of the water falls below a certain level, a thermostatic switch deactivates the pump. When the temperature in the building declines below the thermostat setting for sensing the ambient building temperature, the primary furnace and a second pump are activated which in turn heat the water and circulate it throughout the structure. A system of one way check valves prevents the water from flowing in the primary furnace leg when the auxiliary furnace leg is operating and vice versa. The capacity of the first pump and the setting of the thermostatic switch are selected so that the heat supplied by the auxiliary furnace leg is approximately equal to the heat loss of the building structure and also to allow for the automatic start up of the primary furnace leg and shut down of the auxiliary furnace leg when the water within the heat exchange coil reaches a preset temperature. The improved heating system of this invention allows for increased efficiency, safety, comfort and convenience of operation.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于建筑结构的改进的加热系统。 改进的系统利用封闭的天然燃料燃烧装置（例如辅助炉）产生的热量作为标准（主炉）加热系统的补充源。 辅助炉用于加热位于辅助炉内的热交换构件中的水或另一热交换介质。 当水达到预定温度时，第一泵被激活并且使水被泵送到建筑物内的散热器内，随后返回辅助炉。 当水温降到一定水平以下时，恒温开关将使泵无效。 当建筑物中的温度降低到用于感测环境建筑物温度的恒温器设置以下时，主炉和第二泵被激活，其依次加热水并将其循环通过整个结构。 当辅助炉腿运行时，单向止回阀的系统防止水在主炉腿中流动，反之亦然。 选择第一泵的容量和恒温开关的设置，使得由辅助炉腿供应的热量大致等于建筑结构的热损失，并且还允许主炉腿的自动启动 并且当热交换盘管内的水达到预设温度时关闭辅助炉腿。 本发明的改进的加热系统允许提高操作的效率，安全性，舒适性和便利性。

公开(公告)号：US4195617A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

申请号：US922587

申请日：1978-07-06

Applicant: Frank A. Scopetti ,  Eric Vaughn ,  Joseph T. Manno

Inventor： Frank A. Scopetti ,  Eric Vaughn ,  Joseph T. Manno

IPC: F24B9/00 ,  F24C13/00 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23M7/00

CPC classification number: F24B9/00

Abstract: A wood or coal burning stove having walls defining a fire chamber with a flue disposed in one of the walls. A door provides access to the fire chamber, and a vent for controlling the combustion air is provided in the door. A manifold connected to inlet and outlet pipes passing through the walls provides for circulation of water through the fire chamber to heat the water with a fire burning in the fire chamber. Fuel supporting members extend downwardly from the manifold to support the fuel below the manifold, a number of generally U-shaped pipes with both ends of each pipe in fluid communication with the manifold providing the fuel supporting members. A baffle or like structure is provided in the manifold for preventing short-circuiting between the inlet and outlet pipes, and the manifold is supported in a generally horizontal plane. A damper is movable between a start-up position wherein gases may flow directly from the fire through the flue, to a normal position wherein gases are forced to flow both past the bottom and top of the manifold before exiting the flue.

Abstract translation: 木材或燃煤灶具有限定了防火室的壁，烟道设置在其中一个墙壁中。 门提供进入消防室，并且在门中提供用于控制燃烧空气的通风口。 连接到通过壁的入口和出口管道的歧管提供水通过消防室的循环，以在火室中燃烧的火焰加热水。 燃料支撑构件从歧管向下延伸以支撑歧管下面的燃料，多个大体上为U形的管，其中每个管的两端与提供燃料支撑构件的歧管流体连通。 在歧管中设有挡板或类似结构，用于防止入口管和出口管之间的短路，并且歧管支撑在大致水平的平面中。 阻尼器可以在启动位置之间移动，其中气体可以直接从火焰通过烟道流动到正常位置，在正常位置，气体在离开烟道之前被迫流过歧管的底部和顶部。

公开(公告)号：US2238375A

公开(公告)日：1941-04-15

申请号：US28268739

申请日：1939-07-03

Applicant: SIMPSON BENJAMIN H

Inventor： SIMPSON BENJAMIN H

IPC: F24B9/00

CPC classification number: F24B9/00

公开(公告)号：US1615960A

公开(公告)日：1927-02-01

申请号：US74891824

申请日：1924-11-10

Applicant: SMITH ALFRED L

Inventor： SMITH ALFRED L

IPC: F24B9/00

CPC classification number: F24B9/00

公开(公告)号：US4708069A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US867629

申请日：1986-05-27

Applicant: Archibald W. Kidd

Inventor： Archibald W. Kidd

IPC: F24B5/08 ,  F24B9/00 ,  F24B13/02 ,  F23K3/14

CPC classification number: F24B9/00 ,  F24B13/02 ,  F24B5/082

Abstract: A heating appliance which burns solid fuel has a bottom feed to a furnace vessel, conveniently by means of an auger. The furnace vessel is arranged to be driven in rotation which assists keeping a uniformly distributed fire in the furnace vessel, and makes possible the discharge of ash overflowing from the top of the vessel through an airlock system. Preferably, a water jacket surrounds the furnace vessel and a poker is moved in the furnace vessel as it rotates. Combustion air can be blown or sucked in by a fan. The heating appliance can be a domestic cooker, also heating water for central heating.

Abstract translation: 燃烧固体燃料的加热器具通过螺旋钻方便地进入炉容器。 炉容器布置成旋转驱动，这有助于在炉容器中保持均匀分布的火焰，并且使得可以通过气闸系统从容器的顶部排出灰尘。 优选地，水套围绕炉容器并且扑克在其旋转时在炉容器中移动。 燃烧的空气可以被风扇吹入或吸入。 加热器具可以是家用炊具，也可加热用于集中供热的水。

公开(公告)号：US4432339A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US460174

申请日：1983-01-24

Applicant: Carlton A. Hebert

Inventor： Carlton A. Hebert

IPC: F23J3/04 ,  F23M3/14 ,  F24B9/00 ,  F24D11/00 ,  F24H1/26

CPC classification number: F24H1/26 ,  F23B1/30 ,  F23J3/04 ,  F23M3/14 ,  F24B9/00 ,  F24D11/002 ,  F24H2230/00

Abstract: A wood burning heating system comprises a large hot water storage tank and a furnace or boiler with a water jacket and a vaulted ceiling over a firebox with a refractory bottom and a refractory lining partially up the side walls of the firebox. The volume of the tank is about ten to twenty times larger than the volume of the water jacket, whereby the large hot water volume acts as a heat storage and as a buffer or heat output equalizer counteracting any intermittent heat input inherent in a solid fuel system especially a wood burning system. The firebox is elongated and the door is so arranged that wood pieces of random and substantial size may be charged into the firebox so that the wood is burning while it is in a horizontal position. The large hot water storage tank may receive additional heat input, for example from an electrical heater operated by a wind driven generator. If desired, the furnace may be installed inside the large hot water storage tank. The furnace or boiler with the tanks and interconnected pipes form a connected container system having a common water level and vented to the atmosphere above said common water level whereby the system works at atmospheric pressure and the boiler cannot develop any steam pressure.

Abstract translation: 木材燃烧加热系统包括一个大型热水储存箱和一个带有水套的炉子或锅炉，一个带有耐火材料底部的火炉和一个位于火箱侧壁上的耐火衬里的拱形天花板。 罐的体积比水套的体积大约十到二十倍，由此大的热水容积用作蓄热器，并且作为抵消固体燃料系统中固有的任何间歇热输入的缓冲器或热输出均衡器 特别是木材燃烧系统。 火箱是细长的，并且门的布置使得随机和大体积的木片可以装入火炉中，使得木材处于水平位置时燃烧。 大型热水储存罐可以接收额外的热量输入，例如来自由风力发电机操作的电加热器。 如果需要，炉可以安装在大型热水储存箱内。 具有罐和互连管的炉或锅炉形成具有公共水位的连接的容器系统，并且排放到高于所述公用水位的大气中，由此系统在大气压力下工作，并且锅炉不能产生任何蒸汽压力。