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公开(公告)号：US20160326955A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15145397
申请日：2016-05-03
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F02C3/30 , F05D2260/962 , F23D11/16 , F23L7/002 , F23L2900/07008 , F23N2037/22 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/346 , F23R2900/00013
摘要： The present invention generally relates to the field of combustion technology related to gas turbines. More in particular, the present invention refers to a method for operating a combustion device. Advantageously, a pulsation protective load shedding is avoided by adjusting the parameter ω in case of too high combustion pulsation levels from the standard operation set point. This implies that the dynamic pulsation control logic is activated in case the high frequency pulsation level exceeds a predetermined threshold value and a control unit adjusts the ω, preferably in a stepwise manner, until acceptable and optimum pulsation levels are reached or a maximum reduction of the ω is performed.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及与燃气轮机相关的燃烧技术领域。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种操作燃烧装置的方法。 有利地，通过在与标准操作设定点的燃烧脉动水平太高的情况下调节参数ω来避免脉动保护负荷脱落。 这意味着在高频脉动电平超过预定阈值的情况下动态脉动控制逻辑被激活，并且控制单元优选地以逐步的方式调整ω，直到达到可接受的和最佳的脉动水平或最大化的 ω。
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公开(公告)号：US08359870B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12464401
申请日：2009-05-12
CPC分类号： F23N5/242 , F23L7/00 , F23N5/203 , F23N2027/06 , F23N2031/28 , F23N2037/22 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/46
摘要： A flame-holding control method in a gas turbine having a combustor can and a fuel nozzle disposed in the combustor can. The method can include performing a first scheduled injection of a diluent stream into the nozzle, checking to see if a time period has exceeded a time threshold and in response to the time period being greater than that the time threshold, performing a second scheduled injection of the diluent stream into the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 具有燃烧器罐的燃气轮机中的火焰保持控制方法和设置在燃烧室中的燃料喷嘴。 该方法可以包括执行稀释剂流到喷嘴中的第一次预定喷射，检查时间段是否已经超过时间阈值，并且响应于该时间段大于时间阈值，执行第二计划喷射 稀释剂流入喷嘴。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5176086A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US851518
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： Steven D. Clark , Min-Da Ho
发明人： Steven D. Clark , Min-Da Ho
CPC分类号： F23L7/00 , F23G5/12 , F23N5/006 , F23G2202/10 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/103 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2207/50 , F23L2900/07006 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2035/12 , F23N2037/02 , F23N2037/22 , F23N2037/28 , F23N2041/18 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method for operating an incinerator wherein fuel is provided into the incinerator separate from combustible waste and upon an increase in oxygen demand, initially refraining from proportionately increasing the oxygen provided into the incinerator and responding by decreasing the flow of fuel so as to control the generation of PICs without substantially raising the incinerator temperature. The oxygen flow is increased when the fuel flowrate has been reduced to a predetermined minimum should this occur.
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公开(公告)号：US09651254B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US14522827
申请日：2014-10-24
发明人： David Ducharme , Kreg Kelley , Peter Hodgins
CPC分类号： F23N5/003 , F23L7/005 , F23N5/265 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2037/22
摘要： A method for measuring and controlling flame quality in real-time, the method comprising the steps of: acquiring a plurality of flame images in a first field of view; acquiring a plurality of flame images in a second field of view; processing the acquired plurality of flame images of said first and second fields of view to determine an overall flame quality parameter; and comparing the overall flame quality parameter to a tolerance range. In other aspects, a system for measuring and controlling flame quality in real-time and a non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM) storing instructions configured to cause a computing system to measure and control flame quality in real-time are provided.
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公开(公告)号：US20010023578A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-27
申请号：US09804326
申请日：2001-03-12
发明人： Gilbert Braun , Eberhard Deuker
IPC分类号： F02C009/26
CPC分类号： F23D11/16 , F23D17/002 , F23K5/00 , F23N1/002 , F23N1/02 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2035/16 , F23N2037/08 , F23N2037/22
摘要： A method of operating a burner, in particular, a burner of a gas turbine, and a burner configuration include supplying an adjustable burner with fuel through a supply line. The fuel quantity is set by an opening of a control element as a function of a selected output of the burner. A calorific value of the fuel is determined, and the degree of opening is calculated and directly set using the output and the calorific value, resulting in a variable output control that is operationally reliable with respect to perturbations. A controller is connected to the control element having a selectable opening for setting the fuel quantity. In the controller, the degree of opening can be determined as a function of the output, the type of the fuel, and a pressure loss in the fuel supply line, and a corresponding signal can be transmitted to the control element such that the degree of opening is set.
摘要翻译： 操作燃烧器，特别是燃气轮机的燃烧器和燃烧器构造的方法包括通过供应管线向燃烧器供应可调燃烧器。 燃料量根据燃烧器的选定输出的函数由控制元件的打开来设定。 确定燃料的发热量，并且使用输出和热值来计算开度并直接设定，从而得到关于扰动在操作上可靠的可变输出控制。 控制器连接到具有用于设定燃料量的可选择开口的控制元件。 在控制器中，可以根据输出，燃料的类型和燃料供给管路中的压力损失来确定打开程度，并且可以将相应的信号传送到控制元件，使得控制元件的程度 开放设定。
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公开(公告)号：US5189963A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US769934
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Carlton B. Mann
发明人： Carlton B. Mann
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/12 , F23L7/002 , F23N1/005 , F23G2201/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/50 , F23G2208/00 , F23G2208/10 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2037/22
摘要： The operation of a combustible atmosphere furnace is controlled by monitoring the temperature of the combustible atmosphere, and the rate-of-change thereof. The measured rate-of-change is compared to a previously determined safe rate-of-change so as to anticipate and discourage incipient internal ignition.
摘要翻译： 通过监测可燃气氛的温度及其变化率来控制可燃气氛炉的操作。 将测量的变化率与先前确定的安全变化率进行比较，以预期和阻止初期内部点火。
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公开(公告)号：US20170218790A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-03
申请号：US15012376
申请日：2016-02-01
发明人： Hua Zhang
CPC分类号： F01D21/003 , F02C3/30 , F05D2240/35 , F05D2260/80 , F05D2270/16 , F05D2270/44 , F23D2900/14681 , F23L7/002 , F23N5/102 , F23N2023/48 , F23N2037/22 , F23N2041/20 , F23N2900/05006 , F23R3/36 , F23R2900/00005 , F23R2900/00019
摘要： This disclosure relates to systems and methods of predicting physical parameters for a combustion fuel system. In one embodiment of the disclosure, a method of predicting physical parameters of a combustion fuel system includes causing water injection in at least one combustor. The water injection is associated with at least one time and performed during gaseous fuel operations or after liquid fuel operations. The method includes measuring exhaust spread data associated with the water injection and allows correlating the exhaust spread data to at least one physical parameter associated with a nozzle or a valve of the fuel system. The method further includes storing the exhaust spread data, the at least one physical parameter, and the at least one time to a database. The method further provides stored historical data from the database to an analytical model. The analytical model is operable to predict, based at least partially on the stored historical data, at least one future physical parameter associated with a future time.
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公开(公告)号：US20100287937A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12464401
申请日：2009-05-12
CPC分类号： F23N5/242 , F23L7/00 , F23N5/203 , F23N2027/06 , F23N2031/28 , F23N2037/22 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/46
摘要： A flame-holding control method in a gas turbine having a combustor can and a fuel nozzle disposed in the combustor can. The method can include performing a first scheduled injection of a diluent stream into the nozzle, checking to see if a time period has exceeded a time threshold and in response to the time period being greater than that the time threshold, performing a second scheduled injection of the diluent stream into the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 具有燃烧器罐的燃气轮机中的火焰保持控制方法和设置在燃烧室中的燃料喷嘴。 该方法可以包括执行稀释剂流到喷嘴中的第一次预定喷射，检查时间段是否已经超过时间阈值，并且响应于该时间段大于时间阈值，执行第二计划喷射 稀释剂流入喷嘴。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4751886A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US881953
申请日：1986-07-03
申请人： Robert A. Koptis , Robert F. Heran
发明人： Robert A. Koptis , Robert F. Heran
CPC分类号： F23N1/002 , F23N5/102 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/22
摘要： A batch-type pyrolysis furnace fired by a main heat source such as a gas burner or an electric heating coil in combination with an afterburner to burn volatiles generated in the furnace's main chamber, is operated to incinerate high-polymer loads smokelessy, yet is effectively safeguarded from explosions. A single thermocouple (throat TC) senses the instantaneous temperature in the throat of the furnace and in cooperation with a programmable controller, maintains a preselected ramp and soak temperature profile over the entire burn cycle. When the temperature required by the profile is exceeded, a single water spray actuated by a signal from the PC lowers the temperature below the profile. The throat TC thus maintains a fire under controlled temperature conditions in the main chamber without an explosion, using a single-stage system. This single-stage control system, for additional safety and redundancy, may include two back-up thermocouples, one in the main chamber (main chamber TC), and, a second (stack TC) in the exhaust stack downstream of the afterburner. The main chamber TC senses the ambient, essentially instantaneous temperature at that location, and actuates the water spray system. The main chamber TC and the stack TC may each also attenuate the output of the main burner and control its on/off operation.
摘要翻译： 通过燃气燃烧器或电加热线圈等主热源与加热器组合燃烧在炉主室产生的挥发性物质的分批式热解炉进行操作，以焚烧高分子负载无烟， 防止爆炸。 单个热电偶（喉部TC）感测炉子喉部的瞬时温度，并与可编程控制器配合，在整个烧伤循环中保持预选的斜坡和浸泡温度分布。 当超过轮廓所需的温度时，来自PC的信号启动的单次喷水将温度降低到轮廓下方。 因此，使用单级系统，喉部TC因此在主室内的受控温度条件下不发生爆炸而保持着火。 这种单级控制系统，为了额外的安全和冗余，可以包括两个备用热电偶，一个在主室（主室TC）中，另一个（堆叠TC）位于后燃器下游的排气堆中。 主室TC检测该位置处的环境温度，基本上是瞬时温度，并且启动喷水系统。 主室TC和堆叠TC也可以衰减主燃烧器的输出并控制其开/关操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4375950A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US250017
申请日：1981-04-01
CPC分类号： F23N1/022 , F23N2023/04 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2027/04 , F23N2027/28 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2035/10 , F23N2035/12 , F23N2037/22 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/10
摘要： A method of automatic combustion control in a combustion system comprising a combustion chamber, combustion means for causing the combustion of fuel in the chamber, a heat exchanger connecting with the combustion chamber, an exhaust passage connected with the heat exchanger, and fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the combustion means, such method comprising measuring the combustion temperature in the combustion chamber and producing a first quantity corresponding in magnitude with the combustion temperature, measuring the exhaust temperature in the exhaust passage and producing a second quantity corresponding in magnitude with the exhaust temperature, producing a summation of the first and second quantities and thereby producing a summation quantity, and varying the supply of air to the combustion means in such manner as to maximize the summation quantity, whereby the combustion efficiency is also maximized.A minor amount of water is mixed with the air in the form of very small water droplets, 100 microns or less in size, to increase the combustion efficiency while controlling the buildup of combustion byproduct contaminants on the internal components of the combustion system.
摘要翻译： 一种燃烧系统中的自动燃烧控制方法，包括燃烧室，用于使燃料在燃烧室内燃烧的燃烧装置，与燃烧室连接的热交换器，与热交换器连接的排气通道，以及燃料供给装置， 向燃烧装置供应燃料，这种方法包括测量燃烧室中的燃烧温度并产生与燃烧温度相当的大小的第一量，测量排气通道中的排气温度并产生与废气对应的第二数量 产生第一和第二量的总和，从而产生求和量，并且以使最大化总和量的方式改变到燃烧装置的空气供给，从而燃烧效率也最大化。 少量的水以100微米或更小尺寸的非常小的水滴的形式与空气混合，以提高燃烧效率，同时控制燃烧副产物污染物在燃烧系统的内部组件上的积聚。
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