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11 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Variable displacement fluid pump motor
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement fluid pump motor 失效
    可变位移流体泵电机

    公开(公告)号：US3645172A

    公开(公告)日：1972-02-29

    申请号：US3645172D

    申请日：1970-06-04

    申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP

    发明人： KOIVUNEN ERKKI A

    IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/40 ,  F04B49/12 ,  F01B13/04

    CPC分类号： F04B49/128 ,  F03C1/046 ,  F03C1/2415

    摘要： A fluid translating device such as a fluid pump or motor having an outer rotatable ring providing a power input or output member to which a plurality of inwardly extending pistons are secured. The pistons are slidably disposed in cylinders which are freely mounted on a stationary spindle. Fluid is ported to and from a fluid chamber formed by the pistons and cylinders through the spindle, the inner ring and the cylinders. A displacement control mechanism controls the position of the inner ring on the spindle so the inner ring is positioned eccentrically relative to the outer ring whereby the fluid chambers are expansible as the inner and outer rings rotate. The outer ring may be secured to a mechanical member which provides an output drive such as a vehicle wheel or may be driven by a mechanical input such as a motor.

    摘要翻译： 流体转换装置，例如流体泵或电动机，其具有提供多个向内延伸的活塞固定到其上的动力输入或输出构件的外部可旋转环。 活塞可滑动地设置在可自由安装在静止心轴上的气缸中。 流体通过主轴，内圈和气缸移动到由活塞和气缸形成的流体室。 位移控制机构控制内环在心轴上的位置，使得内圈相对于外圈偏心定位，由此当内圈和外圈旋转时，流体室是可膨胀的。 外环可以固定到提供诸如车轮的输出驱动器的机械构件，或者可以由例如马达的机械输入驱动。

    Air borne craft, for example helicopter, and related devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Air borne craft, for example helicopter, and related devices 失效
    航空工艺，例如直升机和相关设备

    公开(公告)号：US4899957A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US105848

    申请日：1987-10-07

    申请人： Karl Eickmann

    发明人： Karl Eickmann

    IPC分类号： B64C11/28 ,  B64C27/04 ,  B64C27/12 ,  B64C29/00 ,  B64D31/14 ,  B64D35/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F16C21/00

    CPC分类号： B64C27/52 ,  B64C11/28 ,  B64C27/04 ,  B64C27/12 ,  B64C29/00 ,  B64C29/0016 ,  B64D31/14 ,  B64D35/00 ,  F03C1/2415 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2092 ,  F16C21/00 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

    摘要： In a vehicle or device a fluid motor is employed to drive rotary members, such as wheels, propellers, tracks. The motor is provided with an arrangement which includes a control means and an axially moveable member. By utilizing the control means, for example, by a flow of fluid, the axially moveable member is used to apply an action, which is not common to the usual operation of fluid motors. The arrangement may be used to arrest the rotor of the motor from rotation when no pressure is in the driving fluid line. It may also be used to control the pitch of propellers with variable pitch arrangements. Also possible is to use the arrangement to automatically obtain an auto-rotation of rotor blades on vertical axes of vertically take off and landing vehicles, when the pressure in the fluid line to the motors for driving the motors drops below a predetermined minimum of pressure.The speciality of the preferred embodiment which is shown in FIGS. 18, 19, 24 to 26 and 34 to 37 consists in the provision of a tail propeller, a main lift propeller and a rate of power varying means in the transmission between the power plant and the mentioned propellers. Thereby the tail propeller acts as forward driving propeller, while the main lift propeller may act with vertical or slightly inclined axis or it may be stopped to rest. The vehicle can thereby fly as a helicpoter or selectively as a gyrocopter and as an aircraft flying on wings if the wing assembly is assembled to the vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 在车辆或设备中，使用流体马达来驱动旋转构件，例如轮子，螺旋桨，轨道。 马达设置有包括控制装置和可轴向移动的构件的装置。 通过利用控制装置，例如通过流体流动，可轴向移动的构件用于施加动作，这对于流体马达的通常操作是不常见的。 当驱动流体管线中没有压力时，该装置可用于阻止马达的转子旋转。 它也可用于控制具有可变节距排列的螺旋桨的桨距。 还有可能的是，当驱动马达的流体管线中的压力下降到预定的最小压力以下时，使用该装置可自动获得垂直起降车辆的垂直轴上的转子叶片的自动旋转。 图1和图2所示的优选实施例的特征。 18,19,24至26和34至37条包括在发电厂和所述螺旋桨之间的传输中提供尾桨，主升力螺旋桨和动力变化装置的速率。 因此，尾螺旋桨作为前进驱动螺旋桨，而主提升螺旋桨可以垂直或稍微倾斜的轴线起作用，或者可以停止休息。 因此，如果机翼组件组装到车辆上，则车辆可以作为螺旋桨飞行，或者选择性地作为陀螺仪飞行器和作为飞行器的飞行器飞行。

    Hydraulic motor with stationary axle and rotating fluid distributor
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic motor with stationary axle and rotating fluid distributor 失效
    具有固定轴和旋转流体分配器的液压马达

    公开(公告)号：US4700613A

    公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

    申请号：US900253

    申请日：1986-08-22

    申请人： Ossi Tiljander

    发明人： Ossi Tiljander

    IPC分类号： F03C1/04 ,  F03C1/047 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/32 ,  F03C1/36 ,  F03C1/38 ,  F01B1/06

    CPC分类号： F03C1/0444 ,  F03C1/2415

    摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic motor, which comprises a surrounding frame casing; an internal cylinder block with radially arranged cylinders and a stationary axle of the hydraulic motor attached thereto; pistons reciprocating in the cylinders and bearing the inner surface of the frame casing, which surface is formed as a running surface guiding the movement of the pistons; a fluid distributor mounted around the axle to rotate together with the frame casing, for the distribution of the hydraulic fluid into cylinder chambers and away therefrom via openings provided in the cylinder block; and feed and exhaust channels for the hydraulic fluid. The object of the invention is to improve such a hydraulic motor by compensating, without complicated balancing elements, the force caused by the pressurized hydraulic fluid and separating the fluid distributor and the cylinder block. This has been solved according to the invention in such a manner that a ring space is formed between the fluid distributor and the axle, by means of stepped counter surfaces of the axle and the fluid distributor, said ring space being formed in the feed channel for the hydraulic fluid.

    摘要翻译： 液压马达技术领域本发明涉及一种液压马达，其包括一个围绕框架的壳体; 具有径向布置的气缸的内部气缸和连接到其上的液压马达的固定轴; 活塞在气缸中往复运动并且承载框架壳体的内表面，该表面形成为引导活塞运动的行进表面; 安装在轴上的流体分配器与框架壳体一起旋转，用于通过设置在气缸体中的开口将液压流体分配到气缸室中并远离其; 以及用于液压油的进料和排气通道。 本发明的目的是通过在没有复杂的平衡元件的情况下补偿由加压液压流体引起的力并分离流体分配器和气缸体来改进这种液压马达。 根据本发明已经解决了这一点，即通过轴的台阶对置表面和流体分配器在流体分配器和轴之间形成环形空间，所述环形空间形成在进给通道中，用于 液压油。

    Pump for pressures exceeding one thousand atmospheres by the provision of a half-pressure chamber around a high pressure chamber between coned ring elements
    5.
    发明授权
    Pump for pressures exceeding one thousand atmospheres by the provision of a half-pressure chamber around a high pressure chamber between coned ring elements 失效
    通过在锥形环元件之间的高压室周围设置半压室，压力超过一千个大气压的泵

    公开(公告)号：US4822255A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

    申请号：US37910

    申请日：1987-04-08

    申请人： Karl Eickmann

    发明人： Karl Eickmann

    IPC分类号： B64C29/00 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16C21/00 ,  F16J3/02

    CPC分类号： B64C29/00 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F03C1/2415 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2092 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16C21/00 ,  F16J3/02 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

    摘要： A pump has in a housing a revolvable shaft which drives a piston stroke guide body. Drive pistons are provided with piston shoes which run on the guide face of the piston stroke guide body and drive fluid supply pistons of smaller diameter. The pump preferies a fluid separator between lubricating and non-lubricating fluid, like for example, between oil and water, whereof one of the fluids flows through an inner chamber which is provided with inlet and outlet valves while the outer fluid acts in an outer chamber which is open toward the cylinder wherein the fluid supply piston reciprocates. Dead space fillers are provided to prevent losses by compression of fluid and seal means are assembled to prevent leakage of fluid from one into the other of the chambers. The fluid separator may be compressible and expandable within the plastic deformable range of the material whereof it is made. The pump includes sophisticated technologies which necessiated more than half a decade of intensive research and testing but it is now capable of pumping fluid, including water, of several thousand atmospheres of pressure.

    摘要翻译： 泵在壳体中具有驱动活塞行程引导体的可转动轴。 驱动活塞设有活塞脚，活塞鞋在活塞行程引导体的导向面上运行，驱动更小直径的流体供给活塞。 泵优选润滑和非润滑流体之间的流体分离器，例如在油和水之间，其中一个流体流过设置有入口和出口阀的内部室，而外部流体作用在外部室 其朝向气缸敞开，其中流体供应活塞往复运动。 提供死空间填料以防止流体压缩造成的损失，并且组装密封装置以防止流体从一个室泄漏到另一个室中。 流体分离器可以在其制造的材料的塑性可变形范围内是可压缩的和可膨胀的。 该泵包括先进的技术，这需要十多年的深入研究和测试，但现在能够泵送几千个大气压的液体，包括水。

    Fluid motor with moveable members workable independently of its drive means
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluid motor with moveable members workable independently of its drive means 失效
    具有可移动构件的流体马达可独立于其驱动装置工作

    公开(公告)号：US4358073A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-09

    申请号：US954555

    申请日：1978-10-25

    申请人： Karl Eickmann

    发明人： Karl Eickmann

    IPC分类号： B64C29/00 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  B64C15/00

    CPC分类号： B64C29/00 ,  F03C1/2415 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2092 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

    摘要： A fluid motor has working chambers which take in and expell a fluid. The fluid under pressure acts in working chambers to produce a torque and thereby to drive the motor, constituting with the associated parts the drive of the motor.At least one separated fluid line supplies fluid into a space which includes or operates an additional member provided on the fluid motor. The mentioned fluid line and space are able to operate independently of the drive system of the motor.It is thereby possible to operate over the fluid line, for example by remote control, the additional member on the motor independently of the fluid flow of the drive of the motor. The additional member is thereby able to do an additional work or function independently of the drive of the motor.In other embodiments of the invention, the additional member may work in unison or dependence on the fluid drive of the motor, when so desired. Instead of applying only a single separated fluid line a number of separated fluid lines can also be applied and may provide different actions of one or more additional members on the fluid motor.

    摘要翻译： 流体马达具有吸入和排出流体的工作室。 压力下的流体作用在工作室中以产生扭矩，从而驱动电动机，与电动机驱动相关的部件构成。 至少一个分离的流体管线将流体供应到包括或操作设置在流体马达上的附加构件的空间中。 所提到的流体管线和空间能够独立于马达的驱动系统运行。 因此，可以例如通过远程控制在液压管线上操作马达上的附加构件，而与马达驱动器的流体流动无关。 因此，附加构件能够独立于电动机的驱动来执行额外的工作或功能。 在本发明的其它实施例中，当需要时，附加构件可以一致地或依赖于电动机的流体驱动。 代替仅应用单个分离的流体管线，也可以施加许多分离的流体管线，并且可以提供流体马达上的一个或多个附加构件的不同作用。

    Fluid-operated engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Fluid-operated engine 失效
    流体动力发动机

    公开(公告)号：US3726188A

    公开(公告)日：1973-04-10

    申请号：US3726188D

    申请日：1971-03-16

    申请人： SIEBELT C GUNTNER

    发明人： SIEBELT R

    IPC分类号： F01B13/06 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F01B1/06

    CPC分类号： F03C1/0406 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F03C1/2415

    摘要： The engine comprising this invention comprises a rotatable power takeoff drum which encloses a cylindrical cylinder block rotatable with said drum about an axis which is eccentric to that of said drum. A shaft for said block extends through a bore in a main shaft and contains longitudinal fluid inlet and exhaust passages for operating fluid which communicate at the inner ends with the radially innermost ends of cylinder bores which extend radially within said block and said bores have aligned bore sections which have progressively larger diameters outward from the inner ends thereof to provide multi-stage cylinder sections. Connecting rods connect the outer ends of pistons in said bores to the inner surface of the rim of said drum to rotate it as said cylinders communicate successively with said fluid inlet and exhaust passages.

    摘要翻译： 包括本发明的发动机包括可旋转动力输出鼓，其包围与所述滚筒一起旋转的圆柱形气缸体，所述圆柱形气缸体围绕与所述滚筒的轴线偏心的轴线。 用于所述块的轴延伸穿过主轴中的孔，并且包含用于操作流体的纵向流体入口和排出通道，所述流体在内端与在所述块内径向延伸的气缸孔的径向最内端连通，并且所述孔具有对准的孔 从其内端向外具有逐渐增大的直径的部分，以提供多级缸部。 连接杆将所述孔中的活塞的外端连接到所述滚筒的边缘的内表面，以使所述滚筒随着所述滚筒与所述流体入口和排气通道相继连通而旋转。

    Axial piston motor or pump with an arrangement to thrust the rotor against a bearing of the shaft
    9.
    发明授权
    Axial piston motor or pump with an arrangement to thrust the rotor against a bearing of the shaft 失效
    轴向活塞马达或泵，其具有将转子推靠在轴的轴承上的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4793239A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

    申请号：US41961

    申请日：1987-04-24

    申请人： Karl Eickmann

    发明人： Karl Eickmann

    IPC分类号： B64C29/00 ,  F01B13/04 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F02G3/02 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B43/00 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16C21/00 ,  F16J3/02

    CPC分类号： B64C29/00 ,  F01B13/04 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F02G3/02 ,  F03C1/2415 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2092 ,  F04B43/0063 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16C21/00 ,  F16J3/02 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

    摘要： In an axial piston motor or pump the cylinder barrel is mounted on a medial shaft which has a shoulder which axially bears against the front end of the rotor barrel. The rear end of the medial shaft is radially borne in a housing portion. The front portion of the medial shaft is provided with a bearing member of an axial thrust bearing for support on a respective axial thrust bearing member in the housing. On the rear end of the rotary barrel an axially selfthrusting control body is provided to seal the flow of fluid to and from the cylinders of the rotary barrel. The control body presses against the rotary barrel, the rotary barrel presses against the bearing of the medial shaft and the thrust bearing member of the shaft bears on the thrust bearing member of the housing. As a result thereof the cylinders in the rotary barrel can be straight through bores. The manufacturing of the rotor barrel is thereby simplified and the flow acceleration losses of former sack-bare bore type cylinders are prevented.

    摘要翻译： 在轴向活塞马达或泵中，缸筒安装在内侧轴上，该内侧轴具有轴向地抵靠转子筒的前端的肩部。 内侧轴的后端径向地承载在壳体部分中。 内侧轴的前部设置有用于支撑在壳体中的相应的轴向推力轴承构件上的轴向推力轴承的轴承构件。 在旋转筒的后端，提供轴向自调控制体以密封流体流向和从旋转筒的圆筒的流动。 控制体压靠旋转筒，旋转筒压靠内侧轴的轴承，轴的止推轴承部件承载在壳体的止推轴承部件上。 结果，旋转筒中的圆筒可以是直通孔。 因此，转子筒的制造被简化，并且防止了前袋式裸孔型气缸的流动加速损失。

    Airborne craft with an inclinable upper structure
    10.
    发明授权
    Airborne craft with an inclinable upper structure 失效
    具有可倾斜的上部结构的机载工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4703906A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

    申请号：US621638

    申请日：1984-06-18

    申请人： Karl Eickmann

    发明人： Karl Eickmann

    IPC分类号： B64C11/28 ,  B64C27/04 ,  B64C27/12 ,  B64C29/00 ,  B64D31/14 ,  B64D35/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  B64C27/08 ,  B64C27/52

    CPC分类号： F04B1/2092 ,  B64C11/28 ,  B64C27/12 ,  B64C29/00 ,  B64C29/0016 ,  B64D31/14 ,  B64D35/00 ,  F03C1/2415 ,  F04B1/20 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

    摘要： In a vehicle or device a fluid motor is employed to drive rotary members, such as wheels, propellers, tracks. The motor is provided with an arrangement which includes a control means and an axially moveable member. By utilizing the control means, for example, by a flow of fluid, the axially moveable member is used to apply an action, which is not common to the usual operation of fluid motors. The arrangement may be used to arrest the rotor of the motor from rotation when no pressure is in the driving fluid line. It may also be used to control the pitch of propellers with variable pitch arrangements. Also possible is to use the arrangement to automatically obtain an auto - rotation of rotor blades on vertical axes of vertically take off and landing vehicles, when the pressure in the fluid line to the motors for driving the motors drops below a predetermined minimum of pressure. The speciality of the preferred embodiment of the invention is to provide an upper structure of an airborne craft with a plurality of propellers with substantially vertical axes to carry pivotable on the mentioned structure a body of the craft below the mentioned structure, while the body contains the cabine and the power plant as well as the fluid flow supply means, the upper structure is pivotable in a limited extend relative to the body and the fluid under pressure is transferred from the fluid flow supply means in the body to the upper structure and to the fluid motors which drive the propellers of the upper structure.

    摘要翻译： 在车辆或设备中，使用流体马达来驱动旋转构件，例如轮子，螺旋桨，轨道。 马达设置有包括控制装置和可轴向移动的构件的装置。 通过利用控制装置，例如通过流体流动，可轴向移动的构件用于施加动作，这对于流体马达的通常操作是不常见的。 当驱动流体管线中没有压力时，该装置可用于阻止马达的转子旋转。 它也可用于控制具有可变节距排列的螺旋桨的桨距。 另外也可能的是，当驱动马达的流体管线中的压力下降到预定的最小压力以下时，可以使用该装置自动获得垂直起降车辆垂直轴上的转子叶片的自动旋转。 本发明的优选实施例的特征是提供一种具有多个螺旋桨的空中飞行器的上部结构，该螺旋桨具有基本上垂直的轴线，以便在所述结构上枢转地支撑在所述结构下方的船体，而主体包含 舱室和发电厂以及流体供应装置，上部结构可相对于主体在有限的延伸中枢转，并且压力下的流体从主体中的流体供应装置传递到上部结构， 驱动上部结构的螺旋桨的流体马达。