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1.发明申请INCLINED LAYERED SOLID-FILLING MINING METHOD IN ULTRATHICK COAL LAYER 有权在ULTRATHICK煤层中采用层叠式固体填充采矿方法公开(公告)号：US20160102553A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：US14891288
申请日：2014-01-22
发明人： Jixiong Zhang , Nan Zhou , Qiang Zhang , Jiwei Guo , Xiaoming Shen , Feng Ju , Haiqiang Jiang
CPC分类号： E21F15/02 , E21C41/04 , E21C41/16 , E21D23/0481
摘要： An inclined layered solid-filling mining method in an ultrathick coal layer is applicable to exploitation in a “three-unders” ultrathick coal layer. In this method, the number of inclined layers is determined based on a principle of layered thickness from 2.5 m to 4.5 m, and a layered-exploitation downward-filling exploitation order is adopted. Tunnels and equipment are arranged according to a conventional solid-filling mining method. A cyclic order of mining, layout of metal meshes (14) and bamboo fences (24), and filling is adopted, so as to accomplish filling and exploitation of a first mining face and a first layer (21). Meanwhile, 4 months after the working face of this layer is finished, at a corresponding position in a second layer (22), under the cover of an artificial ceiling formed by the first layer (21), exploitation is performed by using the same filling mining method; such a cycle is repeated, and exploitation in a current layer is performed under the cover of an artificial ceiling fabricated by an upper layer, until the entire ultrathick coal layer is finished. When this method is adopted to exploit “three-unders” ultrathick coal layer resources, strata movement and earth surface subsidence may be effectively controlled; the method has a high extraction rate, high production efficiency, and low cost.
摘要翻译： 超薄煤层倾斜层状固体填充开采方法适用于“三低”超薄煤层的开采。 在该方法中，倾斜层的数量根据层叠厚度为2.5μm〜4.5μm的原理确定，采用层叠剥离向下填充开采顺序。 隧道和设备根据常规的固体填充开采方法进行排列。 采用循环采矿顺序，金属网格（14）和竹栅栏布置（24），填充，完成第一采矿面和第一层的灌装开采（21）。 同时，在该层的工作面完成4个月后，在第二层（22）的相应位置，在由第一层（21）形成的人造天花板的盖下，利用相同的填充物 采矿方法; 重复这样一个循环，并且在由上层制造的人造天花板的盖子下进行当前层的开采，直到整个超薄煤层完成。 采用这种方法开发“三低”超薄煤层资源时，可以有效控制地层运动和地表沉降; 该方法提取率高，生产效率高，成本低。
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公开(公告)号：US20080196885A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11993922
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Heinrich Jan Roelofs
发明人： Heinrich Jan Roelofs
CPC分类号： E21D7/00 , E21B33/134 , E21F15/02 , E21F15/08
摘要： A shaft plug (11) for a mine shaft (10), the shaft plug (11) comprising an inflatable bladder adapted to be inflated by pressurised gas, the bladder being adapted to be positioned within a shaft (10) prior to inflation and to be inflated to contact the walls of the shaft (10) to thereby seal the shaft (10) and provide support to the shaft wall. A plurality of shaft plugs (11) are adapted to by linked together in a manner to provide gas communication between the shaft plugs (11) to provide a plug string (41) to enable the shaft to be substantially filled by the plug string (41) when inflated. Also defined is a method of sealing a mine shaft and supporting the shaft wall by use of a shaft plug (11) or plug string (41) described within.
摘要翻译： 一种用于矿井轴（10）的轴塞（11），所述轴塞（11）包括适于被加压气体充气的可膨胀气囊，所述气囊适于在充气之前定位在轴（10）内，并且 被膨胀以接触轴（10）的壁，从而密封轴（10）并且向轴壁提供支撑。 多个轴塞（11）适于通过连接在一起以提供轴塞（11）之间的气体连通，以提供插头线（41），以使轴能够被插头线（41）基本上填充 ）充气时。 还定义了一种密封矿井并通过使用其中描述的轴塞（11）或塞子串（41）来支撑轴壁的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20180094524A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15724504
申请日：2017-10-04
申请人： Sturda Inc.
发明人： Robert Lamond
CPC分类号： E21D11/102 , E02D29/0266 , E21D11/107 , E21D11/152 , E21D11/155 , E21D11/40 , E21F15/02
摘要： A method of installing a fill fence system at a predetermined location to at least partially cover an opening defined by a back, a floor, and side walls. The method includes providing a carrier system including a carrier assembly, locating the carrier assembly in a safe zone adjacent to the unsafe zone, and positioning an assembled fill fence assembly on the carrier assembly. The carrier assembly and the full fence assembly are moved to a preselected location. With the carrier assembly at the preselected location, the fill fence assembly is positioned at the predetermined location, and installed at least partially to cover the opening. The carrier assembly is disengaged from the fill fence assembly and removed from the preselected location. The fill fence system includes a securing element is applied to help secure the fill fence assembly in the opening.
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公开(公告)号：US08911177B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13730060
申请日：2012-12-28
发明人： Wang Quan
CPC分类号： E21F15/005 , E21F15/02
摘要： A method of stowing a goaf of potash salt ore comprising making wall slurry into barricades each have the same area as the sectional area of a tunnel and a thickness of 0.5 to 5 meters inside the underground tunnels in goaf of potash salt ore, with the interval between adjacent barricades being 5 to 100 meters, then stowing the interval between the barricades by using the filling slurry is described. The stowing method uses the wall slurry of high strength that is solidified with a gelling agent as the main bearing material, and uses the solidified filling slurry with a low strength as the main filling material, which has a good effect when compared with conventional filling materials. Moreover, the stowing method effectively utilizes the tail liquids, thereby reducing the addition of other additives, decreasing the cost, avoiding the discharge of liquid waste and relieving the environmental pressure.
摘要翻译： 包括将墙泥浆制成路障的钾盐矿石的堆放方法与隧道的截面积相同，在钾盐矿石的地下隧道内厚度为0.5至5米，间隔 在相邻路障之间为5至100米，然后通过使用填充浆料将路障之间的间隔进行描述。 采用高强度凝胶化的壁浆作为主要轴承材料，采用低强度固化填充料作为主要填充材料，与常规填充材料相比具有很好的效果 。 此外，收集方法有效地利用了尾液，从而减少了其他添加剂的添加，降低了成本，避免了液体废物的排放和减轻了环境压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07708070B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11993922
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Heinrich Jan Roelofs
发明人： Heinrich Jan Roelofs
IPC分类号： E21B33/00
CPC分类号： E21D7/00 , E21B33/134 , E21F15/02 , E21F15/08
摘要： A shaft plug for a mine shaft, the shaft plug comprising an inflatable bladder adapted to be inflated by pressurised gas, the bladder being adapted to be positioned within a shaft prior to inflation and to be inflated to contact the walls of the shaft to thereby seal the shaft and provide support to the shaft wall. A plurality of shaft plugs are adapted to by linked together in a manner to provide gas communication between the shaft plugs to provide a shaft plug to enable the shaft to be substantially filled by the shaft plug when inflated. Also defined is a method of sealing a mine shaft and supporting the shaft wall by use of a shaft plug.
摘要翻译： 一种用于矿井的轴塞，所述轴塞包括适于由加压气体充气的可膨胀气囊，所述气囊适于在膨胀之前定位在轴内并且被膨胀以接触所述轴的壁，从而密封 轴，并为轴壁提供支撑。 多个轴塞适于通过连接在一起以在轴塞之间提供气体连通的方式来提供轴塞，以便在膨胀时使轴能够被轴塞充分填充。 还定义了一种密封矿井并通过使用轴塞来支撑轴壁的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4069676A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US698365
申请日：1976-06-22
摘要： Equipment for retaining flowable material within a packhole has two connected sections defining two boundaries of the packhole. The sections comprise a base and a roof engaging assembly for engaging the mine roof. Each section has a flexible sheet connected to the base and roof assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于将可流动材料保持在包孔内的设备具有两个连接的部分，其限定了包孔的两个边界。 这些部分包括用于接合矿顶的基座和屋顶接合组件。 每个部分具有连接到基座和屋顶组件的柔性片。
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公开(公告)号：US3439508A
公开(公告)日：1969-04-22
申请号：US3439508D
申请日：1966-04-28
申请人： DOBSON LTD W E & F
发明人： PAYNE WILLIAM WOOLLEY , HAYTER JACK
CPC分类号： E21F15/02 , E21D23/0073 , E21D23/16
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公开(公告)号：US10036252B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-31
申请号：US15319292
申请日：2015-05-13
发明人： Feng Ju , Xiexing Miao , Jixiong Zhang , Xuejie Deng , Xufeng Wang
CPC分类号： E21D23/0481 , E21D15/60 , E21D23/0004 , E21F13/008 , E21F15/02 , E21F15/06 , E21F15/08
摘要： A method for removing a hydraulic support for solid filling coal mining includes digging a support removing channel (3) in a coal body (2) in front of the hydraulic support (1), and laying a support removing track (4), then removing the hydraulic support from a coal conveying gateway (11) to a track gateway (5), temporary supporting is carried out by matching a single supporting column with a n-type steel beam before each hydraulic support is removed. A supporting roof is reinforced in time by means of erecting a crib (13) and grouting after each hydraulic support is removed, three grouting pipelines (12) are laid after the supports of the whole work surface are removed, and grouting is carried out in the whole finishing cut space. The roof of the support removing space of the work surface is stable so that the hydraulic supports on the work surface of solid filling coal mining are ensured to be safely and efficiently removed.
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公开(公告)号：US09970291B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15724504
申请日：2017-10-04
申请人： Sturda Inc.
发明人： Robert Lamond
CPC分类号： E21D11/102 , E02D29/0266 , E21D11/107 , E21D11/152 , E21D11/155 , E21D11/40 , E21F15/02
摘要： A method of installing a fill fence system at a predetermined location to at least partially cover an opening defined by a back, a floor, and side walls. The method includes providing a carrier system including a carrier assembly, locating the carrier assembly in a safe zone adjacent to the unsafe zone, and positioning an assembled fill fence assembly on the carrier assembly. The carrier assembly and the full fence assembly are moved to a preselected location. With the carrier assembly at the preselected location, the fill fence assembly is positioned at the predetermined location, and installed at least partially to cover the opening. The carrier assembly is disengaged from the fill fence assembly and removed from the preselected location. The fill fence system includes a securing element is applied to help secure the fill fence assembly in the opening.
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公开(公告)号：US20130251454A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13897826
申请日：2013-05-20
IPC分类号： E21F15/02
CPC分类号： E21F15/02 , E21D11/102 , E21F15/04 , E21F17/103
摘要： This invention is directed to an electrically non-conductive tie for use in a mine seal having opposing walls defining a space for receiving filler material. The tie has opposite ends, a length and a width and is made at least in part from an electrically non-conductive material which extends across substantially the entire width of the tie for preventing conduction of electrical current from one end of the tie to the other. Openings are provided adjacent opposite ends of the tie for receiving wall supports for the mine seal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于矿用密封件的非导电接头，其具有限定用于接收填充材料的空间的相对的壁。 连接带具有相对的端部，长度和宽度，并且至少部分地由延伸穿过连接件的整个宽度的非导电材料制成，以防止电流从连接的一端传导到另一端 。 在接头的相对端附近设置开口，用于接收用于矿井密封件的壁支撑件。
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