摘要:
A down the hole drilling assembly has a top end coupled to a drill string and a bottom cutting end. The drilling assembly includes a piston arranged moveably inside a casing with a piston nose positioned at an axially bottom end and a top working chamber at a top end, a bottom working chamber at the bottom end, a driver sub having axially extending driver sub splines on an internal surface, a drill bit having an axially extending central bore including an elongate shank provided with axially extending shank splines on its outer surface for engagement with the driver sub splines to form a spline area, a guide sleeve forming a seal with the piston nose, the guide sleeve having an inner and outer surface, and at least one air passageway extending through the guide sleeve for fluidly connecting the bottom chamber to the spline area to provide lubrication thereto.
摘要:
A retrievable core sampling assembly for latching to or relative to a rotatable tubular housing of a core sampling apparatus to allow the capture and retrieval of a core from a subterranean formation, the assembly comprising or including: a core catcher barrel for a core, the barrel being rotationally isolated from the tubular housing and cooperable with a core taking bit coupled to the rotatable tubular housing to retain a core, and a hammer for providing impact to the core taking bit along a longitudinal impact path that is or is substantially decoupled from the core catcher barrel so that when latched, rotation and impact of the core taking bit captures and passes core material from the formation to the core catcher barrel in manner that isolates a core in the core catcher barrel from rotation and impact forces.
摘要:
A system and method of fabricating a percussion tool that includes one or more coatings applied onto a piston, casing, and/or flow tube. The percussion tool includes a piston positioned in sliding contact within a casing. The piston includes an inner wall and an outer wall, where the inner wall defines a passageway extending longitudinally therethrough. The outer wall is positioned in close fitting relationship with an internal surface of the casing. One or more coatings are disposed on at least one of the casing's internal surface and/or the piston's outer wall. A flow tube may be placed through the passageway such that an outer wall of the flow tube is in a close fitting relationship with the piston's inner wall. One or more coatings can be disposed on at least one of the piston's inner wall and/or the flow tube's outer wall.
摘要:
Apparatus, methods and uses that allow extended reach drilling by virtue of the provision in the drillstring and to downhole tools collective vibrations, not tuned specifically to a single resonant frequency, from a hammer assembly that provides vibrations of different frequency ranges.
摘要:
A rock drilling machine equipped with an axial bearing having at least one axial piston for setting the axial position of a drill shank and for damping stress pulses returning from the rock. The axial bearing includes a module that is detachable in one piece from one installation direction. The axial bearing module includes all necessary seals, bearing surfaces, and a module frame. Supporting forces caused by the operation of the axial bearing are transmitted of support members in the module frame directly to the body of the rock drilling machine, which is a uniform piece at least at the axial bearing.
摘要:
A drilling apparatus includes a cutting structure defined by a percussive action cutter and at least one other cutter. The percussive action cutter is adapted to be urged in a drilling direction by hydraulic pressure force, while the other cutter is urged in a drilling direction by mechanical force.
摘要:
A rock drill includes a mounting frame to which a hammering apparatus and a rotating apparatus is arranged. The mounting frame is made maneuverable with respect to a feeding beam by means of slide blocks fastened to it, whereby a separate carriage is not needed between the drill and the feeding beam. Owing to the mounting frame, the hammering apparatus and/or the rotating apparatus can be replaceable modules. The invention further relates to a mounting frame which is arranged to transmit the feed and recoil forces directed to the drill to feeding means. The mounting frame comprises a section parallel to the feeding beam, to which slide blocks are fastened, and a transverse axial support thereto, to which the hammering apparatus and the rotating apparatus are mounted.
摘要:
A drilling apparatus 1 having a twin-impact system can work continuously with a shank end 5 is provided with a compensation ring 10 on the rotary impact side, which has a material with hardness that is lower than that of the material of the pipe and striker 8 and/or corresponding to the adjacent end portion 11 of the shank end 5 and has a shape and/or surfaces 21, 22 to compensate for the applied forces.
摘要:
A flushing element, rock drilling machine and method of providing a flushing space around a shank adapter of a rock drilling machine. The flushing element surrounds the shank adapter passing through it. The flushing element has a feed opening for feeding flushing agent to the flushing space and at least two sealing housings for flushing sealings and wherein the flushing sealings are on opposite axial sides of the flushing space. Furthermore, the flushing element has split configuration whereby it is mountable and demountable in radial direction.
摘要:
A rotary percussive hydraulic drill including:
a body, a shank intended to be coupled to at least one drilling bar equipped with a tool, the shank including a coupling part comprising female coupling splines and male coupling splines which are angularly offset from each other with respect to an extension axis of the shank, a striking piston slidably mounted inside the body along a striking axis and configured to strike the shank, a rotation driving device which is configured to drive the shank in rotation about an axis of rotation substantially coincident with the striking axis, the rotation driving device comprising a coupling member disposed around the shank, the coupling member comprising male coupling splines and female coupling splines which are respectively rotatably coupled with the female and male coupling splines of the shank a front abutment surface which is fixed with respect to the body, the front abutment surfacebeing annular and extending around the shank, the shank being configured to abut against the front abutment surface so as to limit a displacement stroke of the shank forwards, wherein the shank includes an annular bearing flange which is provided on an outer surface of the shank and which includes an annular bearing surfaceconfigured to abut against the front abutment surface, and wherein each of the female and male coupling splines provided on the shank extends from the annular bearing flange and in the direction of the striking piston, each female coupling spline provided on the shank including a bottom surface and a connecting surface which connects the respective bottom surface to the annular bearing flange and which extends forwards away from the extension axis of the shank, the connecting surface of each female coupling spline provided on the shank being at least in part formed by a curved concave surface extending substantially in the extension direction of the respective female coupling spline and having a radius of curvature which is less than the radial height of each of the male coupling splines provided on the shank.