公开(公告)号：US6151854A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US105371

申请日：1998-06-26

申请人： Walter Gutjahr

发明人： Walter Gutjahr

IPC分类号： E04D13/04 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/16

CPC分类号： E04D13/0477 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F15/185 ,  E04F15/186

摘要： A profiled web for arrangement between the underside of floor tiles and an upper surface of a support plate. The profiled web is based on a rigid plastic film formed to have a parallel series of successive channels, each of the channels being defined by first and second edge portions and a trough portion therebetween. The series of channels are open alternately to the upper surface of the support plate as a first group of channels and to the underside of the floor tiles when in an installed position as a second group of channels. First trough portions of the channels open to the support plate are parallel, and form an upper surface of the web; second trough portions of the channels open to the tiles are parallel and form a lower surface of the web. The web is provided with a plurality of through-openings which produce a liquid- and gas-permeable connection between successive channels. A liquid- and gas-permeable textile mesh is adhesively laminated to the upper surface of the web and extends across successive channels in the form of a plane. In an alternate embodiment, a supporting profile strip is located in transverse orientation to the channels, at the longitudinal ends of the channels.

摘要翻译： 用于布置在地砖的下侧和支撑板的上表面之间的成型网。 型材网基于形成为具有平行的连续通道系列的刚性塑料膜，每个通道由第一和第二边缘部分以及它们之间的槽部分限定。 当处于作为第二组通道的安装位置时，所述一系列通道作为第一组通道交替地向支撑板的上表面打开并且到地砖的下侧。 通向支撑板的通道的第一槽部是平行的，并且形成幅材的上表面; 通向瓷砖的通道的第二槽部分平行并形成幅材的下表面。 腹板设置有多个通孔，其在连续通道之间产生液体和气体可渗透的连接。 液体和气体可渗透的纺织网被粘合地层压到纤维网的上表面并以平面的形式延伸穿过连续的通道。 在替代实施例中，在通道的纵向端部处，支撑型材带位于通道的横向方向上。

公开(公告)号：US12129663B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-29

申请号：US17467870

申请日：2021-09-07

申请人： National Nail Corp.

发明人： Roger A. Vandenberg ,  Todd E. A. Schwartzkopf

IPC分类号： F16B5/02 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/18 ,  F16B5/00 ,  F16B5/06

CPC分类号： E04F15/02044 ,  E04F13/0801 ,  E04F15/183 ,  F16B5/002 ,  F16B5/0088 ,  F16B5/0621 ,  E04F2015/02094 ,  E04F2201/0523

摘要： A fastener unit and related method for securing a board to a support is provided. The fastener unit includes a spacer block, a grip element extending from the spacer block and configured to fit in and engage a groove of the board, and one or more resilient compression elements joined with the spacer block. The resilient compression elements can be vertically compressible so at least a portion of it can move from an open mode to a compression mode and fit within, then forcibly expand within, the groove, thereby securing the spacer block in a position adjacent the groove to establish a gap between the board and another board. Related methods of use also are provided.

公开(公告)号：US07730687B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US12501522

申请日：2009-07-13

申请人： Sandro Gerd Thronicke ,  Peter Wilhelm Blanke

发明人： Sandro Gerd Thronicke ,  Peter Wilhelm Blanke

IPC分类号： E04F13/08

CPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  B32B3/22 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B7/045 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  E04F15/182 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F15/186

摘要： The invention relates to a multi-layer decoupling system, in particular for the laying of ceramic paving according to a thin-bed method. Said system comprises a layered construction containing, from the base upwards, an anchoring fleece made of non-woven material, an anchorage layer that is configured from a lattice-type structural element and that is used to hold a filler material, which is to be incorporated into the upper face of the decoupling system and which is plastic during processing and subsequently cures, in addition to a reinforcement layer, which is fixed, at least in some sections, to the anchorage layer. This improves the load-bearing capacity of the decoupling system and the bonding properties of ceramic paving that is laid in a conventional manner on the decoupling system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层解耦系统，特别是用于根据薄床法铺设陶瓷铺路。 所述系统包括从基部向上包含由无纺材料制成的锚定羊毛的分层结构，由格子型结构元件构成并用于保持填料的锚定层 结合到去耦系统的上表面中，并且其在加工过程中是塑料，并且随后固化，除了至少在一些部分中固定到锚固层的加强层之外。 这提高了去耦系统的承载能力和以常规方式铺设在去耦系统上的陶瓷铺路的接合性能。

公开(公告)号：US07624551B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US10595695

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Sandro Gerd Thronicke ,  Peter Wilhelm Blanke

发明人： Sandro Gerd Thronicke ,  Peter Wilhelm Blanke

IPC分类号： E04F13/08

CPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B7/045 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/182 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F15/186 ,  E04F15/187 ,  E04F17/00

摘要： The invention relates to a multi-layer sealing and drainage system (1), in particular for the laying of ceramic paving (10) according to a thin-bed method (12). Said system comprises a layered construction containing, from the base upwards, a drainage layer (3) that is configured from a first lattice-type structural element and comprises drainage regions (13) that are formed between the lattice structures of said element, a liquid-permeable nonwoven layer (6), an anchorage layer (2) that is configured from a second lattice-type structural element and that is used to hold a filler material (12), which is to be incorporated into the upper face of the sealing and drainage system (1) and which is plastic during processing and subsequently cures, in addition to a reinforcement layer (5), which is fixed, at least in some sections, to the anchorage layer (2). The system can also comprise a sealing layer below the drainage layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层密封排水系统（1），特别是用于根据薄床方法（12）铺设陶瓷铺路物（10）。 所述系统包括分层结构，其从底部向上包含由第一格子型结构元件构成的排水层（3），并且包括形成在所述元件的晶格结构之间的排水区域（13），液体 渗透性非织造层（6），由第二格子状结构构件构成并用于保持填料（12）的固定层（2），所述填充材料（12）将被装入密封件的上表面 和排水系统（1），并且在加工期间是塑料，并且随后固化，除了至少在一些部分中固定到锚固层（2）的加强层（5）之外。 该系统还可以包括排水层下方的密封层。

公开(公告)号：US5226273A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US745693

申请日：1991-08-16

申请人： Jonathan W. Burke

发明人： Jonathan W. Burke

IPC分类号： E01C5/22 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/18

CPC分类号： E01C5/223 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/182 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F2015/0205

摘要： An overlay brick deck system (10) is provided which includes a base surface formed of slat members (20). A liquid pervious layer (24) is sandwiched between an upper surface (22) of slat members (20) and a lower rim surface (34) of brick or tile members (26). The brick or tile members (26) include a hollowed out under portion defining an internal chamber (32) which lessens the weight of individual brick or tile members (26) into an acceptable range for deck use purposes. Brick or tile members (26) are mounted adjacent each to the other and include recesses (36) at least partially filled with granulated composition (38). In this manner, there is provided an overlay brick deck system (10) which upon exposure to an external environment extends the useful working life of a deck over that of commercially available wooden deck systems. Additionally, with the use of hollowed out brick or tile members 26, aesthetically pleasing arrangements and designs may be provided far in excess of those designs of known wooden decks.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种覆盖砖甲板系统（10），其包括由板条构件（20）形成的基面。 液体可渗透层（24）夹在板条构件（20）的上表面（22）和砖或砖构件（26）的下边缘表面（34）之间。 砖或砖构件（26）包括限定内部室（32）的中空的下部，其将单个砖或砖构件（26）的重量减小到用于甲板使用目的的可接受的范围内。 砖或砖构件（26）彼此相邻地安装，并且包括至少部分地填充有粒状组合物（38）的凹部（36）。 以这种方式，提供了一种覆盖砖甲板系统（10），其在暴露于外部环境时将甲板的有效工作寿命延长到可商业使用的木甲板系统的有效工作寿命。 另外，通过使用中空的砖或砖构件26，可以提供远远超过已知木质甲板的那些设计的美学上令人愉快的布置和设计。

公开(公告)号：US07802403B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US12152755

申请日：2008-05-16

申请人： Eric John Finnerty ,  Darryl Jackson McCrory

发明人： Eric John Finnerty ,  Darryl Jackson McCrory

IPC分类号： E04D3/38

CPC分类号： E04B1/70 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/183

摘要： Commercial meat and perishable product refrigeration buildings commonly suffer from infiltration of moisture which normally occurs at the roof/wall junction where the roof meets the walls. Warm moist outside air is drawn into the cooler because of the lower pressure therein and once inside, forms ice which lowers the cooler temperature and causes freezer burn. By removing the building roof, and installing a moisture proof 40-50 mil thick sheet polymer membrane onto the cooler wall panels, over the top sill plate and the top header ledger board then welding it at the roof perimeter to the roofing membrane, an impermeable seal can be formed. To ensure the unitary integrity of the system, a flexible polymer mastic is trawled onto the wall panels before the membrane is affixed and a double sealing strip is screwed into the membrane though the mastic and into the wall panels.

摘要翻译： 商业肉类和易腐产品制冷建筑物通常会在屋顶与墙壁相交的屋顶/墙壁交界处发生水分渗透。 由于内部较低的压力，外部空气被潮湿吸入，因此一旦内部形成冰，降低了冷却器的温度并导致冷冻器的燃烧。 通过拆除建筑物屋顶，并将防潮40-50密耳厚的片状聚合物膜安装在冷却器墙板上，在上部门槛板和顶部集管板上，然后将其在屋顶周边焊接到屋顶隔膜，不透水 可以形成密封。 为了确保系统的整体完整性，在膜被固定之前，柔性聚合物乳胶被拖到墙板上，并且双重密封条通过胶泥和壁板被拧入膜中。

公开(公告)号：US20090282765A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12152755

申请日：2008-05-16

申请人： Eric John Finnerty ,  Darryl Jackson Mccrory

发明人： Eric John Finnerty ,  Darryl Jackson Mccrory

IPC分类号： E04F13/075 ,  E04B1/66

CPC分类号： E04B1/70 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/183

摘要： Commercial meat and perishable product refrigeration buildings commonly suffer from infiltration of moisture which normally occurs at the roof/wall junction where the roof meets the walls. Warm moist outside air is drawn into the cooler because of the lower pressure therein and once inside, forms ice which lowers the cooler temperature and causes freezer burn. By removing the building roof, and installing a moisture proof 40-50 mil thick sheet polymer membrane onto the cooler wall panels, over the top sill plate and the top header ledger board then welding it at the roof perimeter to the roofing membrane, an impermeable seal can be formed. To ensure the unitary integrity of the system, a flexible polymer mastic is trawled onto the wall panels before the membrane is affixed and a double sealing strip is screwed into the membrane though the mastic and into the wall panels.

摘要翻译： 商业肉类和易腐产品制冷建筑物通常会在屋顶与墙壁相交的屋顶/墙壁交界处发生水分渗透。 由于内部较低的压力，外部空气被潮湿吸入，因此一旦内部形成冰，降低了冷却器的温度并导致冷冻器的燃烧。 通过拆除建筑物屋顶，并将防潮40-50密耳厚的片状聚合物膜安装在冷却器墙板上，在上部门槛板和顶部集管板上，然后将其在屋顶周边焊接到屋顶隔膜，不透水 可以形成密封。 为了确保系统的整体完整性，在膜被固定之前，柔性聚合物乳胶被拖到墙板上，并且双重密封条通过胶泥和壁板被拧入膜中。

公开(公告)号：US07614193B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US10973480

申请日：2004-10-26

申请人： Brian H. Turner ,  Vernon Kallenborn

发明人： Brian H. Turner ,  Vernon Kallenborn

IPC分类号： E04F13/08

CPC分类号： E04F15/02183 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/182 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F15/185 ,  E04F2015/0205

摘要： A fiber-reinforced pultruded underlayment for ceramic tile includes a thin base with a plurality of elongated ridges. The underlayment is in the form of planks having interlocking tongue and groove edges. The elongated ridges have a narrow base and a wider distal portion wherein the areas between adjacent ridges have a trapezoidal cross sectional configuration. Tile is adhered to the surface using a rigid cementitious or epoxy adhesive which fills in the trapezoidal area creating a very rigid support structure for the ceramic tile.

摘要翻译： 用于瓷砖的纤维增强拉挤底垫包括具有多个细长脊的薄基部。 垫层是具有互锁的舌和槽边缘的板条的形式。 细长的脊具有窄的基部和更宽的远侧部分，其中相邻脊之间的区域具有梯形横截面构型。 瓷砖使用填充梯形区域的刚性水泥或环氧粘合剂粘附到表面，从而为陶瓷砖产生非常刚性的支撑结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070130858A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US10595695

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Sandro Thronicke ,  Peter Blanke

发明人： Sandro Thronicke ,  Peter Blanke

IPC分类号： E04B1/70

CPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B7/045 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/0215 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F15/18 ,  E04F15/182 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F15/186 ,  E04F15/187 ,  E04F17/00

摘要： The invention relates to a multi-layer sealing and drainage system (1), in particular for the laying of ceramic paving (10) according to a thin-bed method (12). Said system comprises a layered construction containing, from the base upwards, a drainage layer (3) that is configured from a first lattice-type structural element and comprises drainage regions (13) that are formed between the lattice structures of said element, a liquid-permeable nonwoven layer (6), an anchorage layer (2) that is configured from a second lattice-type structural element and that is used to hold a filler material (12), which is to be incorporated into the upper face of the sealing and drainage system (1) and which is plastic during processing and subsequently cures, in addition to a reinforcement layer (5), which is fixed, at least in some sections, to the anchorage layer (2). The system can also comprise a sealing layer below the drainage layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层密封排水系统（1），特别是用于根据薄床方法（12）铺设陶瓷铺路物（10）。 所述系统包括分层结构，其从底部向上包含由第一格子型结构元件构成的排水层（3），并且包括形成在所述元件的晶格结构之间的排水区域（13），液体 渗透性非织造层（6），由第二格子状结构构件构成并用于保持填料（12）的固定层（2），所述填充材料（12）将被装入密封件的上表面 和排水系统（1），并且在加工期间是塑料，并且随后固化，除了至少在一些部分中固定到锚固层（2）的加强层（5）之外。 该系统还可以包括排水层下方的密封层。

公开(公告)号：US20170292278A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-12

申请号：US15306097

申请日：2014-04-24

申请人： ARDEX ANLAGEN GMBH

发明人： Walter Gutjahr

IPC分类号： E04F15/18 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B7/12 ,  E04F15/20 ,  B32B3/30

CPC分类号： E04F15/182 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B2471/04 ,  B32B2607/02 ,  E04F15/183 ,  E04F15/185 ,  E04F15/186 ,  E04F15/206

摘要： A decoupling mat (1) for a surface covering structure that can be covered by covering elements has a strip- or plate-shaped compensation element (2) which has upwardly projecting formations (4) arising from a lower support plane (3), which formations from an upper covering plane (6) at a distance from the lower support plane (3) and are arranged spaced apart from one another and have at least in sections an undercut (8) along their periphery. A water-permeable cover is fixed on a bottom side (12) of the lower support plane (3) and prevents penetration by a viscous adhesive into the upwardly projection formations (4). On at least some formations (4), the undercuts (8) are arranged along a region, extending in a curved manner, along a side wall of the upwardly projecting formations. A plurality of the first undercuts (8) is oriented in a first direction and a plurality of second undercuts (8) is oriented in a second direction. The cover may have a perforation or consist of a water permeable textile woven fabric or sheet, or of a water permeable non-woven fabric (13). A plurality of adjacent formations (4) are respectively connected to one another by ventilation ducts (7) projecting from the lower support plane (3), wherein the ventilation ducts (7) do not extend up to the upper covering plane (6).