摘要:
A container that is used as a mobile workspace for both civilian and military applications. At least one flat-shaped structural element of the container, e.g., the interior or the exterior wall, the floor or the ceiling, includes surface layers with sandwiched insulation material, and rib-shaped spacers between the two surface layers. According to the invention, the two surface layers, as well as the rib-shaped spacers, may consist of fiber-reinforced plastic material, and the rib-shaped spacers hold a metal profile.
摘要:
The invention discloses a structural arrangement, which includes a rectangular steel frame consisting of I-beams and having a base structure, a top structure, the top structure being supported above the base structure by means of vertical pillar members; the base structure consisting of steel tubes; and the top structure consisting of steel tubes.
摘要:
A free standing modular habitat structure is provided. The modular habitat includes a floor, ceiling and walls that comprise a plurality of prefabricated segments that join together to form the floor, ceiling and/or wall. The segments are made of durable and weatherproof outer skin and an insulated core. The insulated core may include raceways for routing wiring and/or plumbing. The insulated core may also include raceways for vertical support structures. Each segment can be solid or include a prefabricated opening such as a door, a window, or a chimney hole. The modular habitat may be a single room or it may be a multi-room habitat with interior walls and equipped with a kitchen, toilet, and/or shower and other amenities. One advantage of clustering multiple habitats together into a single structure is that clustering increases the overall stability of the structure and its ability to withstand harsh weather and high winds.
摘要:
A container that is used as a mobile workspace for both civilian and military applications. At least one flat-shaped structural element of the container, e.g., the interior or the exterior wall, the floor or the ceiling, includes surface layers with sandwiched insulation material, and rib-shaped spacers between the two surface layers. According to the invention, the two surface layers, as well as the rib-shaped spacers, may consist of fiber-reinforced plastic material, and the rib-shaped spacers hold a metal profile.
摘要:
A light source includes a plurality of solid state light emitters configured to be powered directly from an AC source, and means for providing an electrically insulating and thermally conductive attachment between the solid state light emitters and a heat sink.
摘要:
The invention relates to a modular element used in the construction of buildings, constituted by a floor, a ceiling and vertical walls extending between the floor and the ceiling so as to define at least one parallelepipedic box-shaped compartment, the interior of which may be entirely finished, wherein the floor is constituted by a reinforced concrete slab covered by a layer of supple material on which rests a false floor or layer, connected to the vertical walls at their base, dismountable fixing means being provided between said slab and said false floor at least in each of the angles of the element.
摘要:
A structural element constituting a panel for a floor, wall or roof of a space defining elongated box-shaped prefabricated section which includes a rectangular concrete slab with a peripheral rectangular frame of beams. A reinforcement network is attached to the frame beams. With I-beams constituting the frame beams, one side of an upper flange is cast within the slab, such flange being connected to the reinforcement network. Recesses are provided at the corners of the slab to receive upright extensions affixed to the top of the upper flanges of the I-beams, such extensions being adapted to receive for attachment columns or other components of the section. The recess provided for the extensions may be spaced therefrom and being filled in with a concrete or other plastic type material when the further component is received on the extension. The extension may extend above the slab without a recess. A covering material may be applied to the top of the slab and folded over its edges. An L-shaped edge piece may be connected to the slab at its upper edges, the vertical leg of the edge piece extending to the exposed edges of the upper flanges of the I-beam and the horizontal leg of the edge piece extending inwardly and being flush with the top surface of the slab. An angle piece member may be connected to the slab at its edges so it is received on top of the upper flange of the I-beam and its vertical portion extends upwardly from the exposed edges of the upper flanges of the I-beam. A further alternative is to furnish a wooden border member with its top flush with the top surface of the slab. Another alternative is to place a wooden beam on top of the slab which is rigidly connected to the I-beam, such wooden beam having a wall affixed thereto. Further, transverse I-beams may be connected to the web and lower flanges of the I-beam spaced below the slab to provide increased rigidity. The same structure is disclosed with channel beams. A wooden frame is disclosed wherein the frame beams are made up of two frame parts connected side-by-side with the outer frame part higher than the inner frame part and the slab received so as to be coplanar with the upper edge of the inner frame part, such upper edge being utilized to secure the reinforcement network. Transverse beams are located between the two longer sides which are the same height as the inner frame part so as to be received in the slab at the level of the reinforcement and beams in place is disclosed as well as a method for utilizing such jig apparatus.
摘要:
A construction unit of generally rectangular parallelepiped shape, comprising a rectangular slab of reinforced concrete with a peripheral rib and square cross-section metallic tubular columns welded to the corners of the slab on metallic brackets thereon, the outer faces of the columns being an extension of the outer faces of the slab and, the columns having free extremities. A multi-story building is formed by juxtaposing and stacking units, with the juxtaposed elements of each story being interconnected by their adjacent metallic columns.
摘要:
A prefabricated transportable room element for use in the construction of a plural storey building comprising a plurality of such room elements stacked one upon another, the room element comprising a floor panel structure and at least one vertical load-bearing structure extending upwardly of the floor panel structure, the room element having releasably connected thereto structural bracing means which is connectable to the foundation of a building and/or to the bracing means of another like room element when the room element is stacked therewith, the room element and the bracing means having buttressing surfaces which co-operate to transmit horizontal loads on the room element to the bracing means whilst allowing relative vertical movement between the room element and the bracing means when the room element is incorporated in a building with the bracing means connected to the foundation of the building and/or the bracing means of a like room element stacked with the room element and with the bracing means released from the room element.