公开(公告)号：US20180010266A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15546270

申请日：2016-01-21

Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Inventor： Xiaochun Li ,  Jingzhou Zhao ,  Injoo Hwang

IPC: D02G3/36 ,  D06M11/83 ,  D06M11/42

CPC classification number: D02G3/367 ,  B21C3/08 ,  B21C37/047 ,  D06M11/42 ,  D06M11/83

Abstract: A method of thermally drawing fibers containing continuous crystalline metal nanowires therein includes forming a preform comprising an inner core and an outer cladding, wherein at least one of the core and cladding has nanoelements dispersed therein. The preform is drawn through a heated zone to form a reduced size fiber. A second preform is then created from a plurality of fibers created from the reduced size fiber. The second preform is then drawn through the heated zone to form an elongated fiber containing continuous crystalline metallic nanowires therein having a maximum cross-sectional dimension of less than 100 nm. Optionally, a third or additional preforms are created from fibers made from the previous thermal drawing operation that are then drawn through the heated zone to form a fiber containing even smaller crystalline metal continuous nanowires therein. In some embodiments, only a single pass through the heated zone may be needed.

公开(公告)号：US08720174B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US13305875

申请日：2011-11-29

Applicant: Heiko Kochmann

Inventor： Heiko Kochmann

IPC: D02G3/36

CPC classification number: D02G3/367 ,  D02G3/46

Abstract: A yarn, especially a sewing thread or an embroidery thread, is described, which has the structure of a core yarn with at least one core consisting of multifilament yarns and a spin over of staple fiber yarns. At least one portion of the fibers, which build the staple fiber yarn of the spin over, is bound between the filaments of the at least one multifilament yarn of the core over its total axial fiber length or over a section of its axial fiber length. Furthermore a method to produce this yarn is described.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种纱线，特别是缝纫线或刺绣线，其具有由多根纱线和短纤维纱线的旋转组成的至少一个芯线的芯线的结构。 构成旋转的短纤维纱线的纤维的至少一部分在芯轴的总轴向纤维长度上或其轴向纤维长度的一部分上结合在芯的至少一根复丝纱线的长丝之间。 此外，还描述了生产该纱线的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140000750A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13919011

申请日：2013-06-17

Applicant: FILTES INTERNATIONAL S.r.l.

Inventor： Sergio CARRARA ,  Giuliano GANDOSSI

IPC: D03D15/00 ,  D02G3/38

CPC classification number: D02G3/38 ,  D02G3/365 ,  D02G3/367 ,  D02G3/385 ,  D02G3/442 ,  D03D15/0027

Abstract: Yarns are provided which may include a core having a continuous filament, a first covering of said filament, obtained by winding a first yarn in a first winding direction, a second covering superposed over the first covering, made by winding a second yarn in an opposite winding direction, so as to form an open-coiling cover, at least one third covering, obtained by winding at least one sliver having discontinuous fibres in the same winding direction as the second yarn, positioning the fibres at least in the interspaces of said open-coiling cover. Durable and comfortable textiles and garments made from such yarn and methods of making same are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供纱线，其可以包括具有连续长丝的芯，通过沿第一卷绕方向缠绕第一纱线而获得的所述长丝的第一覆盖物，叠置在第一覆盖物上的第二覆盖物，其通过将第二纱线卷绕在相反的 卷绕方向，以形成开卷盘盖，至少一个第三覆盖物，其通过在与第二纱线相同的卷绕方向上缠绕具有不连续纤维的至少一条纱线而获得，至少将纤维定位在所述开口的间隙中 卷绕盖。 还提供了由这种纱线制成的耐用和舒适的纺织品和服装及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US07437867B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11435406

申请日：2006-05-17

Applicant: Harutoshi Sawada

Inventor： Harutoshi Sawada

IPC: B65H69/06

CPC classification number: D01H5/36 ,  D02G3/367

Abstract: An elastic core fiber is caught to prevent production of a core yarn having no elastic core fiber. In a method for producing a core yarn by supplying a sliver to a drafting device in a predetermined amount and merging a core fiber with the sliver, the sliver is supplied to the drafting device in an amount greater than the predetermined amount over a predetermined period of time after spinning is started, so as to merge with the core fiber, and thereafter, the sliver is supplied to the drafting device in the predetermined amount. Preferably, the amount of sliver that is supplied to the drafting device is changed in accordance with the rotational speed of predetermined draft rollers in the drafting device.

Abstract translation: 捕获弹性芯纤维以防止生产不具有弹性芯纤维的芯线。 在通过将预定量的纱线供给到牵伸装置并使芯纤维与纱条合并的方法中，在预定时间内将条子以大于预定量的量供给到牵伸装置中 开始旋转后的时间，从而与芯纤维合并，然后将条子以规定量供给到牵伸装置。 优选地，供应到牵伸装置的条子量根据牵伸装置中的预定牵伸辊的转速而改变。

公开(公告)号：US07155891B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

申请号：US10663546

申请日：2003-09-15

Applicant: Yves Bader

Inventor： Yves Bader

IPC: D02G3/02

CPC classification number: D02G3/367

Abstract: A substantially torqueless composite dual core-spun yarn (10) has a substantially inelastic central hard core (20) covered with a dual-spun fiber covering (30). The central hard core (20) has an elongation at break less than 50% and a Z or S twist, and the fiber covering (30) comprises fibers twisted on the core (20) with an S or Z twist opposite to that of the core. The opposite twists of the core (20) and of the covering (30) exert opposite and substantially equal torques. This yarn is produced by introducing two slivers (30A,30B) forming the covering (30) and a central core in a spinning triangle (40). The core (20) is fed overtwisted S or Z and the slivers (30A,30B) have an opposite Z or S twist corresponding to about 30% to 70% of the twist of the fed overtwisted core (20) that detwists during spinning. The inelastic core (20) is fed at controlled speed to compensate for the angle of feed and to compensate for detwisting, and is guided into the spinning triangle (40) by a guide groove (52) in a feed roller (50).

Abstract translation: 基本上无捻复合双芯纱（10）具有被双纺纤维覆盖物（30）覆盖的基本上无弹性的中心硬芯（20）。 中心硬芯（20）具有小于50％的断裂伸长率和Z或S捻度，并且纤维覆盖物（30）包括在芯体（20）上扭转的纤维与S或Z捻度相反的S或Z捻 核心。 芯部（20）和覆盖物（30）的相反扭转施加相反且基本相等的扭矩。 通过引入形成覆盖物（30）的两条细条（30A，30B）和旋转三角形（40）中的中心芯来生产该纱线。 芯子（20）被加过量的S或Z，并且条子（30A，30B）具有相当的Z或S捻度，对应于在所述喂入的过度绞合的芯子（20）的捻度的约30％到70％ 旋转 非弹性芯（20）以受控的速度进给，以补偿进给角度并补偿减速，并通过进给辊（50）中的引导槽（52）引导到旋转三角形（40）中。

公开(公告)号：US06318060B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09445259

申请日：2000-03-13

Applicant: Friedrich Dinkelmann ,  Andreas Olbrich

Inventor： Friedrich Dinkelmann ,  Andreas Olbrich

IPC: D02G0336

CPC classification number: D01H1/025 ,  D01H5/72 ,  D02G3/367

Abstract: A method and device for the production of core yarn (63), whereby a core yarn (12) is brought to a fiber slubbing (8) which has been refined in a drafting system before said slubbing is reinforced by twisting. The core yarn (12) is embedded in covering fibers. The fiber slubbing is compressed in a compacting device (22) after the core yarn (12) has been brought to the slubbing and before twisting occurs.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产芯纱（63）的方法和装置，其中芯纱（12）被带到在通过扭转加强所述竹节纱之前在牵伸系统中精制的纤维纱线（8）。 芯纱（12）嵌入覆盖纤维中。 纤芯纱在芯纱（12）已经进入洗涤之后并且发生扭曲之前在压实装置（22）中被压缩。

公开(公告)号：US5383331A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US896819

申请日：1992-06-11

Applicant: Charles W. Proctor

Inventor： Charles W. Proctor

IPC: D02G3/28 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D02G3/38 ,  D02G3/02

CPC classification number: D02G3/367 ,  D10B2201/02

Abstract: A composite yarn comprises a staple fiber component that is formed by drafted sliver. A filament yarn component is formed by applying tension to a filament yarn initially having a crimp such that the crimp is temporarily substantially removed. The staple fiber component and the pretensioned filament yarn component are combined by spinning while the tension is applied to the filament yarn.

Abstract translation: 复合纱线包括由起草纱条形成的短纤维部件。 通过向最初具有卷曲的长丝纱线施加张力使得卷曲暂时基本上被除去而形成长丝纱线部件。 将短纤维组分和预拉伸长丝纱组分通过纺丝结合，同时将张力施加到长丝纱线上。

公开(公告)号：US4921756A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US318239

申请日：1989-03-03

Applicant: Thomas W. Tolbert ,  William M. Cooke ,  James E. Hendrix

Inventor： Thomas W. Tolbert ,  William M. Cooke ,  James E. Hendrix

IPC: D06M15/00 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/12 ,  D06M15/248 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/18 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  D06M101/34

CPC classification number: D02G3/367 ,  D02G3/185 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D02G3/443 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/249988 ,  Y10T428/249992 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T442/2008 ,  Y10T442/2713

Abstract: This corespun yarn includes a high temperature resistant continuous filament fiberglass core and a low temperature resistant staple fiber sheath surroudning the core. The corespun yarn is useful in the formation of fine textured fire resistant flame barrier fabrics for use as mattress and pillow ticking, bedspreads, mattress covers, draperies, upholstery, protective apparel, tenting, awnings, field fire shelters, for use as a substrate or backing for coated upholstery fabrics and as a flame barrier for use beneath upholstery fabric. The core of high temperature resistant continuous filament fiberglass comprises about 20% to 40% of the total weight of the corespun yarn while the sheath of low temperature resistant staple fibers surrounding and covering the core comprises about 80% to 60% of the total weight of the corespun yarn. The total size of the corespun yarn is within the range of about 43/1 to 3.5/1 conventional cotton count. This corespun yarn may be woven and knit in fine, non-plied form and extneds the range of fineness of fabrics below heretofore achievable limits.

公开(公告)号：US4903472A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US208834

申请日：1988-06-16

Applicant: Michel Vanhelle

Inventor： Michel Vanhelle

IPC: D02G3/00 ,  D01H1/00 ,  D02G3/32

CPC classification number: D02G3/367

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for start spinning or piecing at least two yarns of fibers, which process includes forming strands for start-spinning or piecing by introducing a continuous filament into each roving, false twisting the strands, assembling the strands at a given point of convergence, cutting each filament upstream of its introducing point, removing the filament from the strands and twisting the strands without the filament to a twisted yarn. This process serves to overcome the problem of breaking at the start of the spinning. Also by the present invention, the problem of breaking while twisting the assembled intermediate yarns to a twisted yarn is avoided by introducing a false twisting of the assembled intermediate yarns, supplementing to the false twisting of the intermediate yarns, before the last twisting.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于开始纺丝或接合至少两根纤维纱线的方法，该方法包括通过将连续细丝引入每个粗纱中，形成丝线，将连续的长丝引入每个粗纱中，假捻加捻，在给定的纱线 收敛点，在其引入点上游切割每个细丝，从丝束中除去细丝，并将未捻丝的股线扭曲成加捻纱线。 该过程有助于克服纺纱开始时断裂的问题。 同样通过本发明，通过在最后一次扭转之前引入组装的中间纱线的假捻，补充中间纱线的假捻，避免了将组装的中间纱线扭转成加捻纱线而断裂的问题。

公开(公告)号：US4334400A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US227366

申请日：1981-01-22

Applicant: Ernst Fehrer

Inventor： Ernst Fehrer

IPC: D01H4/16 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D01H1/135

CPC classification number: D01H4/16 ,  D02G3/367

Abstract: Apparatus for making a yarn comprises two juxtaposed, closely spaced apart suction drums which rotate in the same sense and a delivery duct which protrudes into the triangular space between the suction drums and has an exit adjacent to the suction zones and serves to deliver through said exit singled covering fibers to a drawn roving, which has been delivered by a drawing frame disposed to said triangular space at one end thereof. The yarn thus formed in the triangular space between the suction drums is withdrawn by withdrawing means disposed from said triangular space at the other end thereof. In order to improve the wrapping of the roving with the covering fibers, the surfaces of the suction drums are rough and have a microstructure which will prevent a positive coupling to individual covering fibers and has a peak-to-valley depth up to one-half of the yarn diameter.

Abstract translation: 用于制造纱线的装置包括以相同意义旋转的两个并置的紧密间隔开的抽吸鼓，以及一个输送管道，其在吸入鼓之间突出到三角形空间中，并且具有邻近抽吸区域的出口，并用于通过所述出口 将单纤维的覆盖纤维涂覆到拉伸的粗纱上，该粗纱已经通过设置在其一端处的所述三角形空间的拉丝框输送。 由此形成在吸鼓之间的三角形空间中的纱线在其另一端从所述三角形空间设置的抽出装置被抽出。 为了改善粗纱与覆盖纤维的缠绕，吸盘的表面是粗糙的，并且具有微观结构，这将防止与单独的覆盖纤维的正耦合，并且具有高达到一半的峰谷深度 的纱线直径。