Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a process for producing a polymer, said process comprising polymerising a monomer system comprising a compound of formula: Ar—O—Ar—C(═O)—X—C(═O)—Ar—O—Ar in a reaction medium comprising a Lewis acid where: X is an aliphatic moiety and Ar is an aromatic moiety.
Abstract:
A method of preparing a poly (ether ketone ketone) consisting essentially of the repeat unit: —Ar—O—Ar—C(═O)—Ar—C(═O)— wherein each Ar is independently an aromatic moiety is provided. The method may comprise the step of polymerising a monomer system in a reaction medium comprising: (a) a Lewis acid; and (b) a controlling agent comprising an aromatic carboxylic acid, an aromatic sulphonic acid, or a derivative thereof.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a process for preparing a continuous fiber filament based on a) the spreading of the fiber tow, b) the impregnation of the fiber tow in an liquid medium, comprising polymer powder particles of a certain size comprising poly(aryl ether ketone), an aqueous solvent and at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy) ethanol surfactants, c) the heating of the impregnated fiber above the melting temperature of the polymer and d) a step consisting in calendering the filaments using a die of cylindrical geometry. The present invention also relates to continuous fiber filament obtained from such process and to the use of the filaments for preparing three-dimensional objects.
Abstract:
A method for producing a fiber preform or semi-finished textile product comprises providing a fiber preform or semi-finished textile product comprising at least one thermoplastic fiber. The thermoplastic fiber has a core constructed of a first material, a shell constructed of a second material positioned to surround the core, and magnetic particles that are one of mainly arranged in the shell, almost exclusively arranged in the shell, and exclusively arranged in the shell. Continually adding the fiber preform or semi-finished textile product with simultaneous heating thereof in continuous passing through or passing by a magnetic induction heating device or the same by way of a relative movement. Fixing the fiber preform or semi-finished textile product by allowing the fiber preform or semi-finished textile product to rigidify.
Abstract:
A process for preparing microporous poly(etheretherketone)-type fibers comprising forming an extrusion mixture of at least one unsulphonated poly(etheretherketone)-type polymer and a solvent comprising at least one organic compound consisting predominantly of carbon and hydrogen, wherein the organic compound has a molecular weight of between about 160 and 450, contains at least one six membered aromatic ring structure, possesses a boiling point of between about 240 and 480 degrees Celsius, and is capable of dissolving at least about 10 weight percent of the poly(etheretherketone)-type polymer present at the extrusion temperature, extruding to form solid or hollow fibers, conveying the fibers through at least one quench zone, conveying the fibers through at least one leach zone, and drying the fibers, wherein the fibers so formed possess interconnecting or non-interconnecting pores.
Abstract:
Filaments are produced from polymers having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.7 measured in concentrated sulfuric acid and containing in the polmer chain at least 50 percent of the repeating units. ##STR1## by melting the polymer and heating the melt to a temperature of from about 20.degree. C. to about 80.degree. C. above the melting point of the polymer, passing the melt through a filter pack having a filtering area of at least about 8 in.sup.2 and a total volume of at least about 1.2 in.sup.3 per pound of polymer extruded per hour, and containing inert, irregularly shaped particles having a mesh size of about 25 to 140 to provide a pressure drop at least about 800 psig., and extruding the melt through spinning openings of desired shape to form filaments. The process is capable of producing fibers and yarns having a dpf of about 15 to 100, a tenacity of about 1 to 2 grams per denier, an elongation at break of about 50 to 160 percent and a modulus of about 20 to 30 grams per denier.
Abstract:
Provided are: a high-melting-point resin fiber having heat resistance and solvent resistance, offering excellent workability/formability, and having a diameter of 4 μm or less; and a nonwoven fabric including the high-melting-point resin fiber. Also provided is a method for efficiently producing a high-melting-point resin fiber having a diameter of 4 μm or less, via laser melt electrospinning. The high-melting-point resin fiber according to the present invention includes a resin having a melting point of 250° C. or higher and has a diameter of 4 μm or less. In the high-melting-point resin fiber, the resin having a melting point of 250° C. or higher is preferably a PEEK. The fiber preferably has a degree of crystallinity of 30% or less.
Abstract:
A process of forming a non-woven web including spinning a plurality of continuous polymeric filaments including a polyetherimide component selected from polyetherimide homopolymers, polyetherimide co-polymers, aromatic polyester homopolymers, aromatic polyester copolymers, and combinations thereof at a rate of at least 300 grams/hour/spinneret. The continuous filaments have a diameter ranging from 50 nanometer to 5 microns, preferably 50 nanometers to 2 microns.
Abstract:
For the manufacture of an abrasive bristle, a plastic material is melted, and a granular material made of abrasive particles is mixed into the melt. The melt is extruded together with the abrasive particles into a filament, and the filament is subsequently treated and cut up. The plastic material may be a high-temperature-resistant polymer with a continued use temperature of ≧150° C. and for the melt with the abrasive particles to be extruded at a temperature of ≧280° C. A brush equipped with corresponding abrasive bristles can be used for the surface treatment of a workpiece, whereby the brush is rotated with a speed in the range of 3,000 rpm to 12,000 rpm and is brought into contact with the surface to be treated.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacture of a fiber or foil comprising at least one optionally functionalized polymer with a high Tg selected from the group consisting of poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PAES), poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) and aromatic polyimide, comprising the steps of (aa) providing a solution comprising at least 45 wt. % of the polymer, and at least 20 wt. %, of at least one halogen-free organic solvent (S1) for the polymer, both wt % based upon the weight of the solution; (bb) pushing the solution through a nozzle; and (cc) introducing the solution into a coagulation bath comprising: (cc1) at least one liquid (L1) in which the polymer is insoluble, and optionally (cc2) at least one organic solvent (S2) for the polymer, identical to or different from the organic solvent (S1), to form a fiber or foil. A fiber or foil obtained by this process as well as to fibers or foils with specific porosity features and/or mechanical properties.