Production of refractory linings or walls
    3.
    发明授权
    Production of refractory linings or walls 失效
    生产耐火衬里或墙壁

    公开(公告)号:US4455014A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US448833

    申请日:1982-12-10

    申请人: Bernard Genies

    发明人: Bernard Genies

    摘要: This invention relates to the production of refractory linings. According to the method, the lining formed by refractory materials is heated to a temperature sufficient to cause the sintering of the materials on at least an internal surface of the said lining. To provide this heating action, a flame is produced from a fuel gas and oxygen, within a partially closed volume close to the lining which is to be sintered, and a diluting gas is injected between the flame and the lining, at least during the first part of the rise in temperature. The method is applicable to the sintering of the linings of vessels utilized in metallurgy, in particular of induction furnaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及耐火衬里的生产。 根据该方法,由耐火材料形成的衬里被加热到足以使材料在至少内衬的内表面上烧结的温度。 为了提供这种加热动作,至少在第一次燃烧期间,燃料气体和氧气在靠近要烧结的衬里的部分闭合的体积内产生火焰,并且在火焰和衬里之间注入稀释气体 部分温度升高。 该方法适用于冶金,特别是感应炉中使用的容器内衬的烧结。

    Ladle refractory lining preheater
    4.
    发明授权
    Ladle refractory lining preheater 失效
    钢包耐火衬里预热器

    公开(公告)号:US4014532A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-29

    申请号:US646407

    申请日:1976-01-02

    申请人: Carl A. Holley

    发明人: Carl A. Holley

    IPC分类号: B22D41/015 C21C5/44 F27B14/00

    CPC分类号: B22D41/015 C21C2005/446

    摘要: A preheater for uniformly heating the refractory lining of a ladle, ingot mold or the like. A concave, refractory lined cover is provided with one or more flues for exhausting noxious fumes and products of combustion. There is also provided an axially extending burner for projecting a flame onto the walls of the ladle refractory lining. Fluid operated means are provided for vertically tilting the boom which pivotally supports the ladle cover to enable the cover to be laid, with a tight fit, on the mouth portion of the ladle, - also to enable lifting of the cover and lateral swinging thereof from the closed position. A modification, particularly suitable for large ladles, is to provide a plurality of burners which emit flames substantially tangentially inwardly of the cover to uniformly heat the ladle lining.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于均匀加热钢包,铸锭模具等的耐火衬里的预热器。 凹陷的耐火材料内衬盖设有一个或多个排气管,用于排放有害烟雾和燃烧产物。 还提供了一种轴向延伸的燃烧器,用于将火焰投射到钢包耐火衬里的壁上。 提供流体操作装置用于垂直倾斜悬臂,其枢转地支撑钢包盖,以使盖能够以紧密配合放置在钢包的口部上,并且还能够使盖的提升和侧向摆动从 关闭位置。 特别适用于大型钢包的改型是提供多个燃烧器,它们大致切向地向盖内方散发火焰,以均匀地加热钢包衬里。

    Apparatus and method for preheating refractory lined ladles
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for preheating refractory lined ladles 失效
    用于预热耐火衬里钢包的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US3907260A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US43594174

    申请日:1974-01-23

    IPC分类号: B22D41/015 C21C5/44 F27D1/16

    CPC分类号: B22D41/015 C21C2005/446

    摘要: A ladle preheater and method to remove moisture in the lining and set the bond in new refractory liners, to elevate the ladle temperature to that of the molten metal to be poured in order to cut-down on splatter, and to maintain the temperature in the ladle if it is not to be unloaded soon. Automatic drive means are provided for positioning the preheater over the ladle, comprising a refractory lined reflector provided with a gas-fired or oilfired heater supplied by external air circulated by an air blower. The ladle may be supported on its bottom or side for preheating.

    摘要翻译: 一种钢包预热器和方法,用于去除衬里中的水分并将新的耐火衬里中的结合物设置成将浇包温度提升到要浇注的熔融金属的温度,以便在飞溅物上进行切割,并将温度保持在 钢包,如果不要卸载很快。 提供自动驱动装置用于将预热器定位在钢包上,包括一个耐火材料内衬的反射器,该反射器设置有由鼓风机循环的外部空气提供的燃气或燃油加热器。 钢包可以在其底部或侧面支撑以进行预热。