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    ESTER FOR REFRIGERATOR OILS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    ESTER FOR REFRIGERATOR OILS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 有权
    用于制冷机油的酯及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150137025A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

    申请号：US14396641

    申请日：2013-04-25

    申请人： NOF Corporation

    发明人： Akio Itoh ,  Takeshi Kajiki

    IPC分类号： C09K5/04

    CPC分类号： C09K5/041 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/60 ,  C09K2205/104 ,  C09K2205/134 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M171/008 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10N2220/028 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C07C69/33

    摘要： The present invention relates to an ester for refrigerator oils having less remaining by-products in the ester and having high thermal stability, and a method for producing the ester for refrigerator oils. The ester for refrigerator oils is obtained by treating a crude ester product, which is obtained by reacting a neopentyl polyol having a carbon number of 5 to 10 with an aliphatic carboxylic acid having a carbon number of 4 to 12, with one or more kinds of salts selected from the group consisting of sulfite, bisulfite, and pyrosulfite.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在酯中残留副产物较少并具有高热稳定性的冷冻机油酯，以及制备用于冷冻机油的酯的方法。 通过将碳原子数为5〜10的新戊基多元醇与碳数为4〜12的脂肪族羧酸反应而得到的粗酯产物与一种或多种 选自亚硫酸盐，亚硫酸氢盐和焦亚硫酸盐的盐。

    1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone refrigerant compositions and uses thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone refrigerant compositions and uses thereof 失效
    1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-九氟-4-（三氟甲基）-3-戊酮制冷剂组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US07332103B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

    申请号：US11437051

    申请日：2006-05-19

    申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Thomas J. Leck

    发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor ,  Thomas J. Leck

    IPC分类号： C09K5/04

    CPC分类号： G01M3/226 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/102 ,  C09K2205/104 ,  C09K2205/108 ,  C09K2205/11 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  C09K2205/132 ,  C09K2205/134 ,  C09K2205/32

    摘要： The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration and air conditioning systems comprising 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone and at least one chlorocarbon, alcohol, ketone, ether, ester, N-(difluoromethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-2-[(pentafluoroethyl)thio]ethane or mixtures thereof, and which are also useful in systems employing a centrifugal compressor. The compositions of the present invention may be azeotropic or near azeotropic and are useful in processes for producing refrigeration or heat or as heat transfer fluids.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于制冷和空调系统的组合物，其包含1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-九氟-4-（三氟甲基）-3-戊酮和至少一种氯碳化合物， 醇，酮，醚，酯，N-（二氟甲基）-N，N-二甲胺，1,1,1,2,2-五氟-2 - [（五氟乙基）硫代]乙烷或其混合物，并且它们也是有用的 在使用离心压缩机的系统中。 本发明的组合物可以是共沸的或接近共沸的，并且可用于生产制冷或加热或作为传热流体的方法。

    Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane
    8.
    发明授权
    Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane 失效
    环戊烷的共沸组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07144523B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US10737871

    申请日：2003-12-16

    申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor

    发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor

    IPC分类号： C09K5/04

    CPC分类号： A62D1/0028 ,  A62D1/00 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/146 ,  C08J2207/04 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/112 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/134

    摘要： This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide.The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及环戊烷的组合物和选自氢氟烃，氢氟醚或氟化硫化合物的化合物。 具体地说，这些化合物可选自四氟乙烷，六氟丙烷，五氟丙烷，四氟丙烷，三氟丙烷，二氟丙烷，八氟丁烷，六氟丁烷，五氟丁烷，九氟丁烷，二氟丁烷，三氟-2-甲氧基乙烷和双（五氟乙基）硫醚。 可以共沸或类共沸的组合物可用作制冷剂，清洁剂，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，气溶胶推进剂，制冷剂，传热介质，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合 介质，微粒去除液，载液，抛光磨料或置换干燥剂。

    Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
    10.
    发明授权
    Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane 失效
    包含二氟甲烷或1,1,1-三氟乙烷的非共沸混合制冷剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6113803A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US20662

    申请日：1998-02-09

    申请人： Robert G. Richard ,  Ian Robert Shankland ,  Rajiv Ratna Singh

    发明人： Robert G. Richard ,  Ian Robert Shankland ,  Rajiv Ratna Singh

    IPC分类号： C09K5/04 ,  F25B1/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/106 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/134 ,  C09K2205/22 ,  C09K2205/34

    摘要： The present invention provides refrigerant blends which are replacements for chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). The present blends have refrigeration characteristics which are similar to HCFC-22. The blends comprise from about 10 to about 90 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, difluoromethane, propane, and mixtures thereof; from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, fluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inorganic compound, and mixtures thereof having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -90 degrees C to less than -50 degrees C; and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a third component which is hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, other than 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -50 degrees C to about -10 degrees C. The refrigerant compositions have a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of HCFC-22.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于二氯甲烷（HCFC-22）的替代物的制冷剂共混物。 本发明共混物具有类似于HCFC-22的制冷特性。 共混物包含约10至约90重量％的选自1,1,1-三氟乙烷，二氟甲烷，丙烷及其混合物的第一组分; 约1至约50重量％的选自碳原子数1〜3的氢氟烃，第1至3个碳原子的碳氟化合物的第二组分，无机化合物及其在大气压下的沸点范围内的混合物 从-90℃到低于-50℃; 和约1至约50重量％的第三组分，其是具有1至3个碳原子的氢氟烃，不同于1,1,1-三氟乙烷，其沸点在大气压下在约-50℃至 约-10℃。制冷剂组合物的蒸气压基本上等于HCFC-22的蒸气压。