Process and apparatus for preparing dust-free granular material
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for preparing dust-free granular material 失效
    制备无尘颗粒材料的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4832700A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US628806

    申请日:1984-07-09

    摘要: A fluidized bed apparatus comprises a chamber having a perforated floor, a spray nozzle located in the chamber above the perforated floor, whereby material to be granulated is introduced into the chamber in the form of a solution or dispersion, means for passing heated gas upward through said perforated floor, whereby solid particles of said material are formed in said chamber, particle size-reducing means outside of said chamber, whereby particles larger than a first predetermined size are reduced in size, a screw shaft located above said perforated floor and communicating with said size-reducing means, whereby particles are withdrawn from said chamber and conveyed to said size-reducing means, a pipe having one end located downstream of said size-reducing means and its other end communicating with said chamber, and means for generating a flow of air whereby particles smaller than a second predetermined size exiting from said size-reducing means are returned through said pipe to said chamber.

    摘要翻译: 流化床装置包括具有多孔底板的腔室,位于穿孔底板上方的腔室中的喷嘴,由此将要造粒的材料以溶液或分散体的形式引入腔室,用于将加热气体向上通过的装置 所述穿孔的地板,由此在所述室中形成所述材料的固体颗粒,所述室内的颗粒尺寸减小装置,由此大于第一预定尺寸的颗粒尺寸减小,位于所述多孔板上方的螺杆轴与 所述尺寸减小装置,其中颗粒从所述室中取出并被输送到所述减小尺寸的装置,管的一端位于所述尺寸减小装置的下游,并且其另一端与所述室连通,以及用于产生流动的装置 的空气,由此从所述尺寸减小装置出来的小于第二预定尺寸的颗粒通过所述管返回到所述c 哈伯

    Low-dusting particulate solid dye composition using aryl
hydroxy-polyalkoxylate
    2.
    发明授权
    Low-dusting particulate solid dye composition using aryl hydroxy-polyalkoxylate 失效
    使用芳基羟基 - 聚烷氧基化物的低粉尘颗粒状固体染料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4722736A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-02

    申请号:US852112

    申请日:1986-04-15

    申请人: George Hull

    发明人: George Hull

    摘要: A low-dusting particulate composition comprising (i) a particulate solid, especially a hydrophilic solid, such as a water-soluble dye or surfactant-treated water-insoluble dye, and (ii) an aryl hydroxypolyalkoxylate which is free from long aliphatic substituents.

    摘要翻译: 低粉尘颗粒组合物,其包含(i)颗粒状固体,特别是亲水性固体,例如水溶性染料或表面活性剂处理的水不溶性染料,和(ii)不含长脂族取代基的芳基羟基聚烷氧基化物。

    Process for dust control
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for dust control 失效
    过程控制

    公开(公告)号:US3838064A

    公开(公告)日:1974-09-24

    申请号:US28757872

    申请日:1972-09-19

    申请人: KEWANEE OIL CO

    发明人: VOGT J OWEN J

    摘要: A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DUST IN A NORMALLY-HIGHDUSTING MATERIAL WHICH INCLUDES WORKING THE MATERIAL WITH A MINUTE AMOUNT, LESS THAN 1% BY WEIGHT OF THE MATERIAL, OR A FINELY DIVIDED FIBRILLATABLE POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS PTFE) TO FORM A DRY MIXTURE WITH THE MATERIAL WITHOUT CHANGING THE PRIMARY PRACTICLE SIZE OF THE MATERIAL, AND CONTINUING TO WORK THE MIXTURE SUFFICIENTLY SO AS TO ESSENTIALLY GEGATE THE DUSTING OF THE MATERIAL WITHOUT APPRECIABLY CHANGING IT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. FINE POWDER PTFE OBTAINED BY COAGULATION OF A COLLODIAL AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF THE RESIN IS USED IN THE "DRY" TREATMENT OF NORMALLY-HIGH-DUSTING SUBMICRON AND SUPERFINE MATERIAL. AGAIN, THE NORMALLY-HIGH-DUSTING MATERIAL MAY BE MIXED WITH COLLOIDAL AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF THE RESIN, IN AN AMOUNT INSUFFICIENT TO CHANGE THE ESSENTIALLY DRY CHARACTER TO THE MATERIAL AND WORKED, AS DESCRIBED HEREIN, TO NEGATE DUSTING OF THE MATERIAL. ALTERNATIVELY, THE FINE POWDER OF THE COLLOIDAL DISPERSION MAY BE USED TO SLURRY THE MATERIAL IN A "WET" TREATMENT TO FACILITATE THE HOMOGENEOUS DISPERSION OF THE RESIN; THE SOLID CONTENT OF THE SLURRY MAY THEREAFTER BE WORKED IN THE WET STATE, PREFERABLY AS A PASTE, OR WORKED IN AN ESSENTIALLY DRY STATE, WITH A MASTICATING OR KNEADING ACTION, AS BEFORE. IN ANOTHER EMBODIMENT, FOR CONTROLLING DUSTING IN A NORMALLY-HIGH-DUSTING MATERIAL, A METHOD IS DISCLOSED WHICH INCLUDES MIXING THE MATERIAL WITH FINELY DIVIDED FIBRILLATABLE PTFE IN AN AMOUNT IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT .02 TO ABOUT 3% BY WEIGHT IN THE PRESENCE OF A LIQUID PROCESSING AID, IN WHICH THE MATERIAL MAY OR MAY NOT BE SOLUBLE, AND SPRAY DRYING THE SOLUTION OR SLURRY SO THAT UPON SEPARATION OF THE LIQUID PROCESSING AID, A DRY TREATED SOLID MATERIAL IS RECOVERED, VIRTUALLY INDISTINQUISHABLE FROM UNTREATED MATERIAL, BUT CHARACTERIZED BY A SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETE ELIMINATION OF ITS NORMALLY-HIGH-DUSTING NATURE. NOVEL DUSTLESS COMPOSITIONS ARE FORMED BY WORKING A NORMALLY-HIGH-DUSTING, SUBMICRON OR SUPERFINE MATERIAL WITH A FIBRILLATABLE PTFE RESIN IN AN AMOUNT FROM ABOUT 0.02 TO ABOUT 1% BY WEIGHT, BASED ON TOTAL SOLIDS, UNTIL A VISUAL INDICATION OF NON-DUSTING IS OBTAINED. EVEN COARSE, DUSTY MATERIALS UP TO ABOUT 100 TYLER MESH, WHICH CONTAIN FINES AND SUPERFINES ARE RENDERED DUSTLESS. DUSTY MATERIALS WHICH INCLUDE FINES IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT 10U TO ABOUT 44U OR SUPERFINES UP TO ABOUT 10U IN SIZE ARE PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR DEDUSTING TREATMENT.

    Granular compacts
    7.
    发明申请
    Granular compacts 失效
    颗粒状压块

    公开(公告)号:US20020032939A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-21

    申请号:US09932733

    申请日:2001-08-17

    IPC分类号: D06P005/00 C09B067/00

    摘要: The invention relates to the compacted granular products of a mixture of (A) at least one water-soluble dye, (B) at least one extender, and (C) at least one compound of formula 1 wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic residue with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another are each hydrogen or a residue of formula null(OCH2CH2)nH in which n is a number from 20 to 100, and B and B1 independently of one another are each C1-C4alkylene, and optionally (D) a dust-binding oil and/or (E) further additives, their production and their use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及(A)至少一种水溶性染料,(B)至少一种增量剂和(C)至少一种下式化合物的混合物的压实颗粒产品:其中R是饱和或不饱和脂族残基 具有12至22个碳原子,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4彼此独立地各自为氢或式 - (OCH 2 CH 2)n H的残基,其中n为20至100的数,B和B1彼此独立地为 各自为C 1 -C 4亚烷基,和任选地(D)粉尘结合油和/或(E)其它添加剂,其生产和使用。

    Dustless, water-soluble, solid, dyestuff or optical brightener
compositions and a process of production
    9.
    发明授权
    Dustless, water-soluble, solid, dyestuff or optical brightener compositions and a process of production 失效
    无尘,水溶性,固体,染料或荧光增白剂组合物和生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4541831A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US221166

    申请日:1980-12-29

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0094

    摘要: Described is a process for the production of substantially dustless water-soluble dye or optical brightener compositions, which process comprises mixing a dry, solid inorganic salt, heated to at least 50.degree. C., with a mixture of at least one dye or optical brightener, an adhesive as e.g. sorbitol, a dust binding surface active agent and further additives. Such compositions are negligibly dusty to dustfree, and retain these properties even after storage for months, particularly in the case where spray-dried material is used.

    摘要翻译: 描述了生产基本上无尘的水溶性染料或荧光增白剂组合物的方法,该方法包括将加热到至少50℃的干燥固体无机盐与至少一种染料或荧光增白剂 ,例如粘合剂 山梨醇,粉尘结合表面活性剂和其它添加剂。 这样的组合物可灰尘地灰尘到灰尘中可忽略不计,并且即使在储存几个月后也保持这些性质,特别是在使用喷雾干燥的材料的情况下。