Abstract:
Ether-amide compounds having the formula RaRbC(OR1)—CHRc—CONR2R3 are described. Also described, are processes for the preparation and use thereof, especially as solvents, for example in phytosanitary formulations.
Abstract:
The invention relates to methyl methacrylate characterized in that at least one portion of the carbons thereof is biologically sourced and, more specifically, in that it contains between 0.2×10−10 and 1.2×10−10 wt.-% of 14C in relation to total carbon weight according to the ASTM D6866 standard. The preparation method comprises the use of acetone cyanohydrin as a raw material, said acetone cyanohydrin being obtained by condensing cyanohydric acid on acetone, and the methyl methacrylate is prepared using a process involving the addition of methanol. According to the invention, at least one from among the acetone, cyanohydric acid and methanol is obtained by means of a reaction or series of reactions involving the biomass.
Abstract:
A process is described for the stereospecific preparation of an ester of formula (I): wherein * signifies the (R) stereoisomer; R1 is selected from C1-6 alkyl, preferably ethyl; and R2 is hydrogen, a protecting group or a leaving group which process comprises reaction of a nitrile of formula (II): wherein * signifies the (R) stereoisonomer; and Ph is the phenyl group C6 H5 with a solution of an inorganic acid in an alcohol and optional conversion of the compound of formula (I) wherein R2 is H so prepared to any other desired compound of formula (I) by standard methods in the art. The compounds of formula (I) are chiral esters, useful as intermediates in the synthesis of the family of acetylcholine esterase (ACE) inhibitors known as nullprilsnull, such as lisinopril, cilazapril, enalapril, benazepril, ramipril, delapril, enalaprilat, imidapril, spirapril, trandolapril and others.*Ph-CH2nullCH2nullCH(OR2)nullCOOR1nullnull(I)*Ph-CH2nullCH2nullCH(OH)nullCNnullnull(II)
Abstract:
A process and intermediates for preparing .alpha.-methoxyiminocarboxylic acid methylamides (I) by Pinner reaction of a cyanoketone (II) with an alcohol and subsequent reaction of the resulting ester (IV) with hydroxylamine to give the oxime (V), methylation of (V) to give the oxime ether (VI) and subsequent reaction of (VI) with methylamine: ##STR1##
Abstract translation:一种通过氰基酮(II)与醇的缩合反应制备α-甲氧基亚氨基羧酸甲基酰胺(I)的方法和中间体,随后将所得酯(IV)与羟胺反应得到肟(V),(V )得到肟醚(Ⅵ),随后的(Ⅵ)与甲胺的反应:X =硝基,三氟甲基,卤素,烷基或烷氧基; n = 0,1,2,3或4; Y = C-有机基团。
Abstract:
A method for making an amine includes the steps of heating a reaction mixture including a nitrile, an acid, water and a substrate compound capable of generating a carbonium ion by reaction with the acid to generate a first reaction intermediate; treating the first reaction intermediate with an acid in the presence of a primary alkanol to form a second reaction intermediate and an alkyl ester; separating the alkyl ester from the second reaction intermediate; and treating the second reaction intermediate with a base to form the amine.
Abstract:
Reaction of a nitrile, an alcohol and water in the presence of a catalyst comprising rhodium, iridium or platinum complexed with hydroxo and tertiary phosphine moieties, to produce the corresponding carboxylic ester.
Abstract:
CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING CARBOXYLIC ACID NITRILES WITH ALCOHOLS IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER IN ACID MELT AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 90 AND 300* C., THE CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER AND ANY UNCONVERTED NITRILE AND ALCOHOL FROM THE MELT AND HEATING THE MELT TO A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 300 AND 500*C. TO DRIVE OFF AMMONIA TAKEN UP BY THE ACID SALT.