Method of increasing carbon foam yield
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of increasing carbon foam yield 失效
    提高碳泡沫产率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07766984B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11082342

    申请日:2005-03-17

    Abstract: A method for increasing the yield of carbon foam is described. The method includes placing a foaming sheet over the top surface of the material to be foamed. In certain embodiments, the foaming sheet is placed over the top surface of particulate coal prior to and during the foaming process. In some embodiments the foaming sheet is a smooth, continuous sheet, such as aluminum foil or the like. The resulting carbon product includes an increased amount of usable carbon foam.

    Abstract translation: 描述了提高碳泡沫产率的方法。 该方法包括将发泡片放置在要发泡的材料的顶表面上。 在某些实施方案中,发泡片材在发泡过程之前和期间都放置在颗粒状煤的顶表面上。 在一些实施方案中,发泡片是光滑的,连续的片材,例如铝箔等。 得到的碳产品包括增加量的可用的碳泡沫。

    Simultaneous production of high density carbon foam sections
    5.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous production of high density carbon foam sections 失效
    同时生产高密度碳泡沫段

    公开(公告)号:US07628973B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11619223

    申请日:2007-01-03

    Abstract: The present invention includes methods for simultaneously producing, within a single container, two or more sections of high density carbon foam materials of defined shape. A method used to prepare high density carbon foam sections may involve heating a comminuted agglomerating bituminous coal bed, that is at least partially divided into two or more sections by the use of partitions within the coal bed, to an elevated temperature sufficient to result in the coal particles softening and melting together to form sections of a generally homogeneous, continuous, open cell carbon material. The sections of homogeneous open cell carbon material are then maintained at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to substantially reduce or essentially eliminate the plastic properties of the bituminous coal. As desired, the resultant high density carbon foam sections may be cooled to essentially ambient temperatures or immediately or subsequently heated to elevated temperatures as great as about 3200° C., followed by cooling.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括在单个容器内同时制造具有限定形状的高密度碳泡沫材料的两个或多个部分的方法。 用于制备高密度碳泡沫部分的方法可以包括加热粉碎的聚集的烟煤床,其通过在煤层内使用隔板至少部分地分成两部分或更多部分,达到足以导致 煤颗粒一起软化和熔融,以形成大致均匀,连续,开孔的碳材料的部分。 然后将均匀的开孔碳材料的切片在升高的温度下保持足以基本上减少或基本上消除烟煤的塑性的时间。 根据需要,所得到的高密度碳泡沫部分可以被冷却至大致环境温度,或立即或随后加热至高达约3200℃的高温,然后冷却。

    Method of manufacturing cordierite honeycomb structure including measuring cleavage index of kaolin particles
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing cordierite honeycomb structure including measuring cleavage index of kaolin particles 有权
    制造堇青石蜂窝结构的方法,包括测定高岭土颗粒的裂解指数

    公开(公告)号:US07481962B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11374982

    申请日:2006-03-15

    Abstract: There are newly provided an index which quantitatively indicates shapes of kaolin particles, and a method of measuring the index. There is also provided a method of manufacturing a low-thermal-expansion honeycomb structure suitable for an application such as a car exhaust gas purifying catalyst carrier by use of the kaolin particles whose index is not less than a predetermined value. A certain amount of kaolin particles 1 are pressed and filled into a container 2, peak intensities of the kaolin particles 1 in (200), (020), and (002) faces are measured by X-ray diffraction, respectively, and a cleavage index of the kaolin particles 1 is calculated from the resultant measured values by the following equation (1): Cleavage index=(002)/[(200)+(020)+(002)]  (Equation 1), wherein (200), (020), and (002) denote values of the peak intensities of the kaolin particles measured in the (200), (020), and (002) faces by the X-ray diffraction, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 新提供了定量表示高岭土颗粒形状的指标,以及测量指标的方法。 还提供了一种适用于汽车废气净化催化剂载体的低热膨胀蜂窝结构体的方法,所述低热膨胀蜂窝结构体的指数不低于预定值。 将一定量的高岭土颗粒1压制并填充到容器2中,分别通过X射线衍射测量(200),(020)和(002)面中的高岭土颗粒1的峰值强度, 通过下式(1)从所得测量值计算高岭土颗粒1的指数:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”→>切割指数=(002)/ [(200)+(020)+(002)](等式1),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”?>其中(200),(020) (002)分别表示在(200),(020)和(002)面中通过X射线衍射测定的高岭土颗粒的峰值强度的值。

    Method of measuring cleavage index of kaolin particles and method of manufacturing cordierite honeycomb structure
    7.
    发明申请
    Method of measuring cleavage index of kaolin particles and method of manufacturing cordierite honeycomb structure 有权
    高岭土颗粒裂解指数测定方法及堇青石蜂窝结构体的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060215814A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11374982

    申请日:2006-03-15

    Abstract: There are newly provided an index which quantitatively indicates shapes of kaolin particles, and a method of measuring the index. There is also provided a method of manufacturing a low-thermal-expansion honeycomb structure suitable for an application such as a car exhaust gas purifying catalyst carrier by use of the kaolin particles whose index is not less than a predetermined value. A certain amount of kaolin particles 1 are pressed and filled into a container 2, peak intensities of the kaolin particles 1 in (200), (020), and (002) faces are measured by X-ray diffraction, respectively, and a cleavage index of the kaolin particles 1 is calculated from the resultant measured values by the following equation (1): Cleavage index=(002)/[(200)+(020)+(002)]  (1), wherein (200), (020), and (002) denote values of the peak intensities of the kaolin particles measured in the (200), (020), and (002) faces by the X-ray diffraction, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 新提供了定量表示高岭土颗粒形状的指标,以及测量指标的方法。 还提供了一种适用于汽车废气净化催化剂载体的低热膨胀蜂窝结构体的方法,所述低热膨胀蜂窝结构体的指数不低于预定值。 将一定量的高岭土颗粒1压制并填充到容器2中,分别通过X射线衍射测量(200),(020)和(002)面中的高岭土颗粒1的峰值强度, 通过下式(1)从所得测量值计算高岭土颗粒1的指数:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”→>切割指数=(002)/ [(200)+(020)+(002)](1),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”?>其中(200),(020) 002)分别表示在(200),(020)和(002)面中通过X射线衍射测定的高岭土颗粒的峰值强度的值。

    Method of increasing carbon foam yield
    8.
    发明申请
    Method of increasing carbon foam yield 失效
    提高碳泡沫产率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050204613A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11082342

    申请日:2005-03-17

    Abstract: A method for increasing the yield of carbon foam is described. The method includes placing a foaming sheet over the top surface of the material to be foamed. In certain embodiments, the foaming sheet is placed over the top surface of particulate coal prior to and during the foaming process. In some embodiments the foaming sheet is a smooth, continuous sheet, such as aluminum foil or the like. The resulting carbon product includes an increased amount of usable carbon foam.

    Abstract translation: 描述了提高碳泡沫产率的方法。 该方法包括将发泡片放置在要发泡的材料的顶表面上。 在某些实施方案中,发泡片材在发泡过程之前和期间都放置在颗粒状煤的顶表面上。 在一些实施方案中,发泡片是光滑的,连续的片材,例如铝箔等。 得到的碳产品包括增加量的可用的碳泡沫。

    Apparatus for manufacturing ceramically bonded shaped bodies from granulates of inflatable mineral material
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing ceramically bonded shaped bodies from granulates of inflatable mineral material 失效
    从可燃矿物材料颗粒制造陶瓷结合体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3796539A

    公开(公告)日:1974-03-12

    申请号:US3796539D

    申请日:1972-11-09

    Inventor: SUNDERMANN E

    CPC classification number: C04B38/064 C04B33/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing ceramically bonded shaped bodies from granulates of inflatable mineral materials, particularly clay, which comprises a combustion chamber including two combustion chamber regions tapered down in opposite directions. A fire box is provided which has a bottom grate and is adapted to be filled with granulates of inflatable material. A mount is arranged for the fire box in substantially the plane of the joint largest cross-section of the combustion chamber and movable through the latter. A conduit system is connected to both ends of the burning chamber for guiding fuel - and reaction - gases in a circuit. At least one burner device is disposed in the circuit. A reversing device for reversing the flow of the gases through the combustion chamber is provided. The mount comprises a pocketshaped enlargement open to the axis of the chamber for reception of the fire box in the combustion chamber. The fire box engages the enlargement with an annular outer holding - and guide frame, the latter being covered in the pocket-shaped enlargement against the effect of the heat - and reaction - gases and being connected with a divided heat-shield device limiting laterally the filling space of the fire box by arms limiting the heat flow.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于由可充气矿物材料,特别是粘土的颗粒制造陶瓷结合的成形体的装置,其包括一个燃烧室,该燃烧室包括沿相反方向向下渐缩的两个燃烧室区域。 提供一种防火箱,其具有底部格栅并且适于填充可膨胀材料的颗粒。 在燃烧室的联合最大横截面的大致平面内的火箱上设置有一个安装座,并可通过该安装座移动。 导管系统连接到燃烧室的两端,以引导电路中的燃料和反应气体。 在电路中设置至少一个燃烧器装置。 提供了用于使气体流过燃烧室的反转装置。 该安装件包括一个通向腔室轴线的口袋形放大件,用于接收燃烧室内的防火箱。 消防箱与一个环形的外部保持和引导框架相接合,后者被覆盖在口袋形扩大部分中,抵抗热和反应气体的作用,并与分开的横向隔热装置连接 消防箱的充填空间用臂限制热流。

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