Apparatus and methods for processing molten material
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for processing molten material 有权
    用于处理熔融材料的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09586846B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14684924

    申请日:2015-04-13

    Abstract: Methods of processing molten material comprising the step (I) of flowing molten material through an interior of a conduit from a first station to a second station of a glass manufacturing apparatus and the step (II) of cooling the molten material within the interior of the conduit by passing a cooling fluid along an exterior of the conduit. The method further includes the step (III) of directing a travel path of the cooling fluid toward a vertical plane passing through the conduit. In further examples, a glass manufacturing apparatus comprises a first station, a second station, and a conduit configured to provide a travel path for molten material traveling from the first station to the second station. The glass manufacturing apparatus further comprises at least one baffle configured to direct a travel path of cooling fluid toward a vertical plane passing through the conduit.

    Abstract translation: 处理熔融材料的方法包括使熔融材料流过玻璃制造设备的第一工位的管道内部到第二工位的步骤(I)的步骤,以及在熔融材料的内部冷却熔融材料的步骤(II) 通过沿导管的外部通过冷却流体的导管。 该方法还包括将冷却流体的行进路径引向穿过导管的垂直平面的步骤(III)。 在另外的实施例中,玻璃制造装置包括第一工位,第二工位和导管,其构造成为从第一工位到第二工位的熔融材料提供行进路径。 玻璃制造装置还包括至少一个挡板,其构造成将冷却流体的行进路径引向穿过导管的垂直平面。

    Method of manufacturing S-glass fibers in a direct melt operation and products formed therefrom
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing S-glass fibers in a direct melt operation and products formed therefrom 有权
    在直接熔融操作中制造S-玻璃纤维的方法和由其形成的产品

    公开(公告)号:US09206068B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US13927271

    申请日:2013-06-26

    Abstract: A method of forming high strength glass fibers in a continuous system is provided. The method includes supplying a glass batch to a glass melting furnace lined with a material substantially free of noble metals. The glass batch comprises about 50-about 75 weight percent SiO2, about 15-about 30 weight percent Al2O3, about 5-about 20 weight percent MgO, about 0-about 10 weight percent CaO, about 0.25-about 5 weigh percent R2O. The method further includes melting the glass batch in the furnace and forming a pool of molten glass in contact with the furnace glass contact surface, transporting the molten glass from the furnace to the bushing using a forehearth that is at least partially lined with a material substantially free of noble metal materials, discharging the molten glass from the forehearth into the bushing; and forming the molten glass into continuous fibers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在连续系统中形成高强度玻璃纤维的方法。 该方法包括将玻璃批料供应到内衬有基本上不含贵金属的材料的玻璃熔炉中。 玻璃批料包含约50-约75重量%的SiO 2,约15-约30重量%的Al 2 O 3,约5-约20重量%的MgO,约0-约10重量%的CaO,约0.25-约5重量%的R 2 O. 该方法还包括在炉中熔化玻璃批料并形成与炉玻璃接触表面接触的熔融玻璃池,使用至少部分衬有材料的熔融玻璃将熔融玻璃从熔炉输送到衬套 不含贵金属材料,将熔融玻璃从前炉排出到衬套中; 并将熔融玻璃形成连续纤维。

    Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass 有权
    熔融玻璃的调节装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08707739B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13493170

    申请日:2012-06-11

    CPC classification number: C03B5/202 C03B5/205 C03B5/2356 C03B7/02 C03B7/06

    Abstract: Channel apparatus for use with submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce glass. One channel apparatus includes a flow channel defined by a floor, a roof, and a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, the flow channel divided into sections by a series of skimmers. Channel apparatus include both high and low momentum combustion burners, with one or more high momentum combustion burners positioned immediately upstream of each skimmer in either the roof or sidewall structure, or both, and one or more low momentum combustion burners positioned immediately downstream of each skimmer in either the roof, the sidewall structure, or both, and positioned to transfer heat to the molten mass of glass without substantial interference from foamed material. Certain embodiments include increased height of glass-contact refractory, in particular immediately upstream of the skimmers.

    Abstract translation: 用于浸没式燃烧系统的通道装置和用于生产玻璃的方法。 单通道装置包括由地板,屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的墙壁结构限定的流动通道,流动通道由一系列分离器分成多个部分。 通道装置包括高和低动量燃烧燃烧器,其中一个或多个高动量燃烧燃烧器定位在屋顶或侧壁结构或两者中的每个撇渣器的紧邻上游,以及位于每个撇渣器紧挨着下游的一个或多个低动量燃烧燃烧器 在屋顶,侧壁结构或两者中,并且定位成将热量传递到熔融玻璃体,而不受泡沫材料的干扰。 某些实施方案包括增加玻璃接触耐火材料的高度,特别是在撇渣器的上游。

    APPARATUS FOR USE IN DIRECT RESISTANCE HEATING OF PLATINUM-CONTAINING VESSELS
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR USE IN DIRECT RESISTANCE HEATING OF PLATINUM-CONTAINING VESSELS 有权
    用于含铂容器的直接电阻加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140013806A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US13546461

    申请日:2012-07-11

    CPC classification number: C03B7/098 C03B5/1675 C03B7/06 H05B1/00 H05B3/0004

    Abstract: An apparatus for use in controlling a temperature of an oblong-shaped molten glass-carrying vessel, such as a conduit for transporting the molten glass from one location to another location, by flowing a current through the vessel. The apparatus comprises a metal flange comprising a plurality of electrically-conductive rings that include an inner ring joined to the vessel's exterior wall and an outer ring surrounding the inner ring. The inner ring, for example, may include an outer perimeter that is substantially oblong. In some embodiments the inner ring comprises a notch that aids in making current density more uniform. In some examples the width of the inner ring, excluding the notch, does not substantially vary as a function of angular position relative to the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制长圆形熔融玻璃输送容器的温度的装置,例如用于通过使电流流过容器将熔融玻璃从一个位置输送到另一位置的导管。 该装置包括金属凸缘,其包括多个导电环,其包括连接到容器的外壁的内圈和围绕内圈的外圈。 内环例如可以包括基本上为长方形的外周。 在一些实施例中,内环包括有助于使电流密度更均匀的凹口。 在一些示例中,除了凹口之外的内圈的宽度基本上不会相对于容器的角位置的变化而变化。

    System and Method for Controlling Temperature in a Forehearth
    10.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Controlling Temperature in a Forehearth 有权
    用于控制前炉温度的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120202161A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13450061

    申请日:2012-04-18

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for controlling temperature in a glass forehearth. In one implementation, a system includes at least one burner disposed in said forehearth, a manifold coupled to said burner, a combustion fuel supply coupled to said burner, a combustion air blower for delivering ambient air under pressure to said manifold, and a controller coupled to said burner for controlling operation of said burner. The system may include a temperature sensor operatively coupled downstream of the blower for providing to the controller a temperature signal indicative of temperature of air delivered to the manifold by the blower. The controller may be responsive to the temperature signal for controlling operation of the burner as a function of current temperature of air fed to the manifold. Operation of the burner may also be controlled as a function of an average air temperature over a preceding time duration.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制玻璃前炉中的温度的系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中,系统包括设置在所述前炉中的至少一个燃烧器,联接到所述燃烧器的歧管,联接到所述燃烧器的燃烧燃料供应器,用于将压力下的环境空气输送到所述歧管的燃烧空气鼓风机,以及控制器 到所述燃烧器用于控制所述燃烧器的操作。 该系统可以包括可操作地耦合在鼓风机下游的温度传感器,以向控制器提供指示由鼓风机输送到歧管的空气的温度的温度信号。 控制器可以响应温度信号来控制燃烧器的操作,作为供应到歧管的空气的当前温度的函数。 燃烧器的操作也可以作为在先前持续时间内的平均空气温度的函数来控制。

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