公开(公告)号：US20150119228A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14397326

申请日：2013-04-24

申请人： Tomoaki Negishi ,  Yasuhiro Fujiwara

发明人： Tomoaki Negishi ,  Yasuhiro Fujiwara

IPC分类号： C03C3/253 ,  C03B23/00 ,  C03C3/068

CPC分类号： C03C3/253 ,  C03B7/12 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/122 ,  C03B11/16 ,  C03B23/0013 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B2215/63 ,  C03B2215/69 ,  C03C3/066 ,  C03C3/068 ,  C03C3/155 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： The optical glass is described that may be an oxide glass including, denoted as cation %, a total of 5 to 60% of B3+ and Si4+ (with 5 to 50% of B3+), a total of equal to or higher than 5% of Zn2+ and Mg2+, a total of 10 to 50% of La3+, Gd3+, Y3+, and Yb3+, and a total of 6 to 45% of Ti4+, Nb5+, Ta5+, W6+, and Bi3+ (a total content of Ti4+ and Ta5+ being higher than 0% and a content of W6+ being higher than 5%).

摘要翻译： 描述了可以是氧化物玻璃，其包括以阳离子％表示，总共为B3 +和Si4 +的5〜60％（具有5〜50％的B3 +），总计等于或高于5％〜5％的氧化物玻璃 Zn2 +和Mg2 +，总共为10〜50％的La3 +，Gd3 +，Y3 +和Yb3 +，总共为6〜45％的Ti4 +，Nb5 +，Ta5 +，W6 +和Bi3 +（Ti4 +和Ta5 +的总含量较高 0％以上，W6 +含量高于5％）。

公开(公告)号：US06799437B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US10144009

申请日：2002-05-13

申请人： Norbert Greulich-Hickmann ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Christian Kunert ,  Carsten Weinhold

发明人： Norbert Greulich-Hickmann ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Christian Kunert ,  Carsten Weinhold

IPC分类号： C03B4004

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the hot shaping of molten gobs on a mold base by interposing a gas bed, comprising the following method steps. According to the invention such a method comprises the following method steps: a mold base made of open-pore mold material is produced; the supporting surface of the mold base is coated permanently with a glass contact material; such a coating material is chosen or the coating is arranged in such a way that the layer comprises open pores after its application which allow a gas-conductive connection between the lower side and the upper side of the layer; the mold base is charged with a gas in order to produce a gas bed on the upper side of the layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过插入气床将模具底座上熔融料滴热成型的方法，包括以下方法步骤。根据本发明，这种方法包括以下方法步骤：由开孔制成的模座 生产模具材料;模具底座的支撑表面永久地涂覆有玻璃接触材料;选择这种涂层材料或涂层以这样的方式布置，使得该层在施加之后包括开孔， 在层的下侧和上侧之间的导电连接;模具底座上装有气体，以在层的上侧产生气床。

公开(公告)号：US20020194870A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US10144009

申请日：2002-05-13

发明人： Norbert Greulich-Hickmann ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Christinan Kunert ,  Carsten Weinhold

IPC分类号： C03B040/04

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the hot shaping of molten gobs on a mold base by interposing a gas bed, comprising the following method steps. According to the invention such a method comprises the following method steps: a mold base made of open-pore mold material is produced; the supporting surface of the mold base is coated permanently with a glass contact material; such a coating material is chosen or the coating is arranged in such a way that the layer comprises open pores after its application which allow a gas-conductive connection between the lower side and the upper side of the layer; the mold base is charged with a gas in order to produce a gas bed on the upper side of the layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过插入气床将模具底座上熔融料滴热成型的方法，包括以下方法步骤。 根据本发明，这种方法包括以下方法步骤：制造由开孔模具材料制成的模座; 模具底座的支撑表面永久地涂覆有玻璃触点材料; 选择这样的涂层材料或涂层以这样的方式布置，使得该层在施加之后包括开孔，其允许层的下侧和上侧之间的气体导电连接; 为了在层的上侧产生气床，模具底座装有气体。

公开(公告)号：US07174745B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10212593

申请日：2002-08-05

申请人： Christian Kunert ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Norbert Greulich-Hickmann

发明人： Christian Kunert ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Norbert Greulich-Hickmann

IPC分类号： C03B40/00 ,  C03B19/00

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： An apparatus for press-forming a molten gob made of meltable material, especially of glass or glass ceramics, into a body of specific shape with compression moulds which form with each other a form cavity for receiving the gob. The compression moulds consist at least in the zone of the forming surfaces of an open-pore material and the compression moulds are connected to a pressure gas source in order to produce a gas stream which emerges from the forming surfaces. The open-pore material of the forming surfaces the pores close to the forming surfaces are smaller than the pores remote from the forming surfaces.

摘要翻译： 一种将由可熔材料，特别是玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制成的熔融坯料压制成具有形状的具有特定形状的主体的设备，所述压缩模具彼此形成用于接收料滴的模腔。 压缩模具至少包括在开孔材料的成形表面的区域中，并且压缩模具连接到压力气体源以产生从成形表面出来的气流。 形成表面的开孔材料表面靠近成形表面的孔小于远离成型表面的孔隙。

公开(公告)号：US4682996A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-28

申请号：US821636

申请日：1986-01-23

申请人： Thomas V. Foster ,  Stanley P. Jones ,  David L. Alderson

发明人： Thomas V. Foster ,  Stanley P. Jones ,  David L. Alderson

IPC分类号： C03B9/197 ,  C03B9/193 ,  C03B9/34 ,  C03B11/10 ,  C03B11/12 ,  C03B11/16 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/06

CPC分类号： C03B9/1936 ,  C03B11/10 ,  C03B11/127 ,  C03B11/16 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B9/1932 ,  C03B2215/62 ,  C03B2215/63 ,  C03B2215/67

摘要： A method and plunger arrangement for forming parisons in the manufacture of hollow articles of glassware. The method comprising forming each parison by introducing a gob of molten glass into a mould cavity (10) having the shape desired for the external surface of the parison, and moving a plunger (14,70) into the mould cavity to cause the molten glass to conform to the shape of the cavity. The method also comprises forming a layer of gas (G.98) between a surface portion of the plunger and the molten glass so that, as the plunger moves into the cavity, the glass is pushed into shape by the layer of gas, and rotating or vibrating the plunger while it is in the mould cavity. The plunger arrangement provides means for carrying out the method.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在玻璃制品的中空制品的制造中形成型坯的方法和柱塞装置。 该方法包括通过将熔融玻璃料滴引入具有型坯外表面所需形状的模腔（10）中，并将柱塞（14,70）移动到模腔中以形成熔融玻璃 以符合腔体的形状。 该方法还包括在柱塞的表面部分和熔融玻璃之间形成气体层（G.98），使得当柱塞移动到空腔中时，玻璃被气体层压入形状，并且旋转 或者当柱塞在模腔中时，使柱塞振动。 柱塞装置提供了执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09255028B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US14397326

申请日：2013-04-24

申请人： Tomoaki Negishi ,  Yasuhiro Fujiwara

发明人： Tomoaki Negishi ,  Yasuhiro Fujiwara

IPC分类号： C03C3/068 ,  C03C3/066 ,  C03C3/155 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C03C3/253 ,  C03B23/00 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B7/12 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/12 ,  C03B11/16

CPC分类号： C03C3/253 ,  C03B7/12 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B11/122 ,  C03B11/16 ,  C03B23/0013 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B2215/63 ,  C03B2215/69 ,  C03C3/066 ,  C03C3/068 ,  C03C3/155 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： The optical glass is described that may be an oxide glass including, denoted as cation %, a total of 5 to 60% of B3+ and Si4+ (with 5 to 50% of B3+), a total of equal to or higher than 5% of Zn2+ and Mg2+, a total of 10 to 50% of La3+, Gd3+, Y3+, and Yb3+, and a total of 6 to 45% of Ti4+, Nb5+, Ta5+, W6+, and Bi3+ (a total content of Ti4+ and Ta5+ being higher than 0% and a content of W6+ being higher than 5%).

摘要翻译： 描述了可以是氧化物玻璃，其包括以阳离子％表示，总共为B3 +和Si4 +的5〜60％（具有5〜50％的B3 +），总计等于或高于5％〜5％的氧化物玻璃 Zn2 +和Mg2 +，总共为10〜50％的La3 +，Gd3 +，Y3 +和Yb3 +，总共为6〜45％的Ti4 +，Nb5 +，Ta5 +，W6 +和Bi3 +（Ti4 +和Ta5 +的总含量较高 0％以上，W6 +含量高于5％）。

公开(公告)号：US06829909B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US09952237

申请日：2001-09-10

申请人： Andreas Langsdorf ,  Hildegard Romer

发明人： Andreas Langsdorf ,  Hildegard Romer

IPC分类号： C03B4002

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B29/02 ,  C03B2215/46 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： The invention relates to a method for heating up and shaping a preform consisting of glass or glass ceramic. According to the invention, a preform, formed using conventional methods, is heated to a temperature that is below the adhesion temperature of the gas, i.e. to below critical viscosity; in a second heating phase the preform is put into a hovering state through the supply of levitation gas; in the hovering state the preform is heated by a microwave heating apparatus to a temperature that permits its shaping; and the preform is delivered to a shaping station.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加热和成型由玻璃或玻璃陶瓷组成的预制件的方法。 根据本发明，使用常规方法形成的预成型件被加热到低于气体粘附温度即低于临界粘度的温度; 在第二加热阶段，预制件通过供应悬浮气体而处于悬停状态; 在悬浮状态下，预制件被微波加热装置加热到允许其成形的温度; 并将预成型件输送到成型台。

公开(公告)号：US20020029589A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09952237

申请日：2001-09-10

申请人： Schott Glas

发明人： Andreas Langsdorf ,  Hildegard Romer

IPC分类号： C03B040/04

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B29/02 ,  C03B2215/46 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： The invention relates to a method for heating up and shaping a preform consisting of glass or glass ceramic. According to the invention, such a method comprises the following process steps: the preform is produced in a conventional manner; the preform, in a first heating phase, is heated to a temperature that lies below the adhesion temperature of the gas, i.e. to below the critical viscosity; the preform, during a second heating phase, is put into a hovering state through the supplying of levitation gas; the preform, in its hovering state, is heated by a microwave heating apparatus to a temperature that permits its shaping; the preform is delivered to a shaping station.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加热和成型由玻璃或玻璃陶瓷组成的预制件的方法。 根据本发明，这种方法包括以下工艺步骤：以常规方式制造预制件; 将预制件在第一加热阶段加热到低于气体粘附温度即低于临界粘度的温度; 在第二加热阶段期间，预制件通过供应悬浮气体而处于悬停状态; 处于悬浮状态的预成型件通过微波加热装置加热到允许其成形的温度; 预成型件被输送到成型台。

公开(公告)号：US20050028561A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10935613

申请日：2004-09-07

申请人： Norbert Greulich-Hickmann ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Christian Kunert ,  Carsten Weinhold

发明人： Norbert Greulich-Hickmann ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Christian Kunert ,  Carsten Weinhold

IPC分类号： C03B11/08 ,  C03B35/24 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C03B40/02

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the hot shaping of molten gobs on a mold base by interposing a gas bed, comprising the following method steps. According to the invention such a method comprises the following method steps: a mold base made of open-pore mold material is produced; the supporting surface of the mold base is coated permanently with a glass contact material; such a coating material is chosen or the coating is arranged in such a way that the layer comprises open pores after its application which allow a gas-conductive connection between the lower side and the upper side of the layer; the mold base is charged with a gas in order to produce a gas bed on the upper side of the layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过插入气床将模具底座上熔融料滴热成型的方法，包括以下方法步骤。 根据本发明，这种方法包括以下方法步骤：制造由开孔模具材料制成的模座; 模具底座的支撑表面永久地涂覆有玻璃触点材料; 选择这样的涂层材料或涂层以这样的方式布置，使得该层在施加之后包括开孔，其允许层的下侧和上侧之间的气体导电连接; 为了在层的上侧产生气床，模具底座装有气体。

公开(公告)号：US20030046957A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US10212593

申请日：2002-08-05

发明人： Christian Kunert ,  Andreas Langsdorf ,  Nobert Greulich-Hickmann

IPC分类号： C03B040/00 ,  C03B018/00

CPC分类号： C03B40/04 ,  C03B11/08 ,  C03B2215/63

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for press-forming a molten gob made of meltable material, especially of glass or glass ceramics, into a body of specific shape; with compression moulds which form with each other a form cavity for receiving the gob; the compression moulds consist at least in the zone of the forming surfaces of an open-pore material; the compression moulds are connected to a pressure gas source in order to produce a gas stream which emerges from the forming surfaces. According to the invention, in the open-pore material of the forming surfaces the pores close to the forming surfaces are smaller than the pores remote from the forming surfaces.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将由可熔材料，特别是玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制成的熔融料坯压制成具有特定形状的本体的装置; 具有彼此形成用于接收料滴的形状空腔的压缩模具; 压缩模具至少包括在开孔材料的成形表面的区域中; 压缩模具连接到压力气体源，以产生从成形表面出来的气流。 根据本发明，在成形表面的开孔材料中，靠近成形表面的孔小于远离成型表面的孔。