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1.发明授权Method of making a float glass convertible into a glass ceramic and float glass made thereby 有权将浮法玻璃制成玻璃陶瓷和浮法玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US08728961B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13191542
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Gerhard Lautenschlaeger , Andreas Langsdorf , Ulrich Lange , Bernd Ruedinger , Klaus Schneider , Michael Jacquorie , Friedrich Siebers , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Gerhard Lautenschlaeger , Andreas Langsdorf , Ulrich Lange , Bernd Ruedinger , Klaus Schneider , Michael Jacquorie , Friedrich Siebers , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027 , C03B18/02 , C03B18/18 , C03B18/22 , C03B32/02
摘要： A method is described for making a float glass convertible into a glass ceramic, by which a largely crystal fault-free glass can be produced. In this method the glass is cooled from a temperature (TKGmax), at which a crystal growth rate is at a maximum value (KGmax), to another temperature (TUEG), at which practically no more crystal growth occurs, with a cooling rate, KR, in ° C. min−1 according to: KR UEG KGmax ≥ Δ T UEG KGmax 100 · KG max , wherein ΔT=TKGmax−TUEG, and KGmax=maximum crystal growth rate in μm min−1. The float glass has a thickness below an equilibrium thickness, a net width of at least 1 m and has no more than 50 crystals with a size of more than 50 μm, especially no crystals with a size of more than 10 μm, per kilogram of glass within the net width.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造浮法玻璃可转换成玻璃陶瓷的方法，通过该方法可以生产大量晶体无故障的玻璃。 在该方法中，将玻璃从晶体生长速度处于最大值（KGmax）的温度（TKGmax）冷却至冷却速度几乎不再发生晶体生长的另一温度（TUEG） KR，以℃C.min-1为依据：KR UEG KGmax≥＆Dgr; T UEG KGmax 100·KGmax，其中＆Dgr; T = TKGmax-TUEG，KGmax =以μmmin -1计的最大晶体生长速率。 浮法玻璃的厚度低于平衡厚度，净宽度为至少1μm，并且具有不超过50个尺寸大于50μm的晶体，特别是不具有大于10μm的大小的晶体，每千克 玻璃在净宽度内。
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公开(公告)号：US08158225B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12699137
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： Andreas Langsdorf , Juergen Thuerk , Aurel Kunz , Ulrich Lange , Joachim Kuester , Bernd Loeffelbein , Marcus Meinefeld , Uwe Rothhaar , Axel Ohlinger
发明人： Andreas Langsdorf , Juergen Thuerk , Aurel Kunz , Ulrich Lange , Joachim Kuester , Bernd Loeffelbein , Marcus Meinefeld , Uwe Rothhaar , Axel Ohlinger
IPC分类号： A47G19/22 , B28B11/00 , B28B21/00 , B28B21/72 , B28B23/08 , B29D22/00 , B29D23/00 , B32B1/08 , F16L9/10
CPC分类号： C03B19/04 , Y10T428/131
摘要： The invention proposes a process for the production of a container made from glass, in the form of a hollow body open on both ends for pharmaceutical and medical applications, in particular in the form of a syringe barrel, where a glass drop (14) is dispensed from a melting unit, is placed into a mold (12) that is driven to rotate, and is formed by the effect of the centrifugal force, the mold being driven at a rotational speed of at least 5000 rpm, preferably approximately 50000 rpm.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于生产由玻璃制成的容器的方法，其为中空体形式，在两端用于制药和医疗应用，特别是注射器筒的形式，其中玻璃滴（14）为 从熔化单元分配的模具被放置在被驱动旋转的模具（12）中，并且通过离心力的作用形成，模具以至少5000rpm，优选地大约50000rpm的转速被驱动。
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3.发明申请GLASS HAVING EXCELLENT RESISTANCE AGAINST SURFACE DAMAGES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权具有防止表面损伤的优良电阻的玻璃及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US20120009386A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13179047
申请日：2011-07-08
CPC分类号： C03B18/14 , C03C3/097 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A glass having excellent resistance against surface damages is provided. The glass includes a content of alkaline earth oxides of at least 0.3% by weight and of P2O5 of 0.1 to 4% by weight; the glass has at least one surface that has precipitations with a mean size of 1 to 20 μm. A method is further provided and includes melting a glass batch, yielding a glass melt, and casting the glass melt onto a float bath. The glass melt is maintained on the float bath at a temperature of above 1000° C. for at least 5 minutes, and yields glass. The glass has a content of alkaline earth oxides of at least 0.3% by weight and of P2O5 of 0.1 to 4% by weight, and the glass has at least one surface that has precipitations with a mean size of 1 to 20 μm.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的抗表面损伤性的玻璃。 该玻璃包括至少0.3重量％的碱土金属氧化物和P 2 O 5的含量为0.1至4重量％ 玻璃具有至少一个具有平均尺寸为1至20μm的沉淀的表面。 还提供了一种方法，包括熔化玻璃批料，产生玻璃熔体，以及将玻璃熔体浇铸到浮法槽上。 将玻璃熔体在高于1000℃的温度下保持在浮法浴上至少5分钟，并产生玻璃。 该玻璃的含量为至少0.3重量％，P2O5为0.1〜4重量％的碱土金属氧化物，玻璃具有至少一个平均粒径为1〜20μm的沉淀物的表面。
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4.发明申请METHOD OF MAKING A FLOAT GLASS CONVERTIBLE INTO A GLASS CERAMIC AND FLOAT GLASS MADE THEREBY 有权将玻璃玻璃制成玻璃陶瓷和浮法玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US20110281099A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13191542
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Gerhard Lautenschlaeger , Andreas Langsdorf , Ulrich Lange , Bernd Ruedinger , Klaus Schneider , Michael Jacquorie , Friedrich Siebers , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Gerhard Lautenschlaeger , Andreas Langsdorf , Ulrich Lange , Bernd Ruedinger , Klaus Schneider , Michael Jacquorie , Friedrich Siebers , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027 , C03B18/02 , C03B18/18 , C03B18/22 , C03B32/02
摘要： A method is described for making a float glass convertible into a glass ceramic, by which a largely crystal fault-free glass can be produced. In this method the glass is cooled from a temperature (TKGmax), at which a crystal growth rate is at a maximum value (KGmax), to another temperature (TUEG), at which practically no more crystal growth occurs, with a cooling rate, KR, in ° C. min−1 according to: KR UEG KGmax ≥ Δ T UEG KGmax 100 · KGmax , wherein ΔT=TKGmax−TUEG, and KGmax=maximum crystal growth rate in μm min−1. The float glass has a thickness below an equilibrium thickness, a net width of at least 1 m and has no more than 50 crystals with a size of more than 50 μm, especially no crystals with a size of more than 10 μm, per kilogram of glass within the net width.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造浮法玻璃可转换成玻璃陶瓷的方法，通过该方法可以生产大量晶体无故障的玻璃。 在该方法中，将玻璃从晶体生长速度处于最大值（KGmax）的温度（TKGmax）冷却至冷却速度几乎不再发生晶体生长的另一温度（TUEG） KR，以℃C.min-1为依据：KR UEG KGmax≥＆Dgr; 说明T UEG KGmax 100·KGmax，其中＆Dgr; T = TKGmax-TUEG，KGmax =以μmmin -1计的最大晶体生长速率。 浮法玻璃的厚度低于平衡厚度，净宽度为至少1μm，并且具有不超过50个尺寸大于50μm的晶体，特别是不具有大于10μm的大小的晶体，每千克 玻璃在净宽度内。
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公开(公告)号：US20100203270A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12700762
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Andreas LANGSDORF , Juergen Thuerk , Aurel Kunz , Ulrich Lange , Joachim Kuester , Bernd Loeffelbein , Marcus Meinefeld , Uwe Rothhaar , Axel Ohlinger
发明人： Andreas LANGSDORF , Juergen Thuerk , Aurel Kunz , Ulrich Lange , Joachim Kuester , Bernd Loeffelbein , Marcus Meinefeld , Uwe Rothhaar , Axel Ohlinger
CPC分类号： A61J1/05 , A61J1/00 , A61M5/3129 , C03B9/193 , C03B9/1932 , Y10T428/131
摘要： The invention proposes a process for the production of a container for pharmaceutical and medical applications made from glass, preferably from a borosilicate glass, wherein the container is produced by a press-blow process where the container is initially preformed in a pressing step, by making a ram press a dispensed glass drop into a mold that is open at its bottom, and where the parison so produced is given its final form by a subsequent blowing step.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于生产药物和医疗应用的容器的方法，所述容器由玻璃制成，优选由硼硅酸盐玻璃制成，其中容器通过压制方法制造，其中容器最初在压制步骤中预先形成， 一个压头将分配的玻璃液滴压入到其底部开口的模具中，并且其中如此产生的型坯通过随后的吹制步骤被赋予其最终形式。
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公开(公告)号：US20070271963A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10574734
申请日：2004-10-01
IPC分类号： C03B17/04
摘要： A process for producing tubes or rods is provided. The process includes providing a settable liquid and producing a strand by drawing the liquid from a nozzle in a drawing direction. The result of this is that the settable liquid emerges through an annular gap formed by the nozzle with the desired production throughput at the temperature which is above the devitrification temperature. The settable liquid cools as it flows down an outer and/or an inner surface of a displacement body so that, by the end of the displacement body, the settable liquid has a sufficiently high viscosity to be drawn in stable form at the desired production throughout without flowing more quickly than the drawing rate as a result of its own weight.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产管或棒的方法。 该方法包括提供可固化液体并通过在喷射方向上从喷嘴抽出液体来产生股线。 其结果是可凝固液体在高于失透温度的温度下通过由喷嘴形成的环形间隙以期望的生产量产生。 可固化液体在位移体的外表面和/或内表面向下流动时冷却，使得通过位移体的端部，可凝固液体具有足够高的粘度以在所需的生产过程中以稳定的形式被拉伸 由于其自身重量，不比流动速度更快地流动。
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公开(公告)号：US07174745B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10212593
申请日：2002-08-05
CPC分类号： C03B40/04 , C03B11/08 , C03B2215/63
摘要： An apparatus for press-forming a molten gob made of meltable material, especially of glass or glass ceramics, into a body of specific shape with compression moulds which form with each other a form cavity for receiving the gob. The compression moulds consist at least in the zone of the forming surfaces of an open-pore material and the compression moulds are connected to a pressure gas source in order to produce a gas stream which emerges from the forming surfaces. The open-pore material of the forming surfaces the pores close to the forming surfaces are smaller than the pores remote from the forming surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种将由可熔材料，特别是玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制成的熔融坯料压制成具有形状的具有特定形状的主体的设备，所述压缩模具彼此形成用于接收料滴的模腔。 压缩模具至少包括在开孔材料的成形表面的区域中，并且压缩模具连接到压力气体源以产生从成形表面出来的气流。 形成表面的开孔材料表面靠近成形表面的孔小于远离成型表面的孔隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20060010915A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US11180062
申请日：2005-07-13
CPC分类号： C03B35/188 , C03B13/04 , C03B13/16 , C03B40/04
摘要： A method for making flat glass of good quality by rolling is described, in which a gas cushion is formed between the upper shaping roller and the glass sheet and contact between the lower shaping roller and the glass sheet is limited to a width of from 5 to 30 mm. The resulting flat glass has an upper surface quality that is nearly that of a fire-polished glass surface, while the lower surface has an improved quality that is better than that obtained by the prior art method. Furthermore it is advantageous that the method does not require an increase in the length of the cooling path following the rollers.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过滚动制造质量好的平板玻璃的方法，其中在上成形辊和玻璃板之间形成气垫，并且下成形辊和玻璃板之间的接触被限制为从5到 30毫米。 所得到的平板玻璃的上表面质量几乎是火花抛光玻璃表面的质量，而下表面具有比现有技术方法更好的改进的质量。 此外，有利的是，该方法不需要随着辊之后的冷却路径的长度增加。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050252243A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11087431
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Christian Kunert , Andreas Langsdorf , Frank Lentes , Klaus Duch , Andre Thess , Yurll Kolesnikov
发明人： Christian Kunert , Andreas Langsdorf , Frank Lentes , Klaus Duch , Andre Thess , Yurll Kolesnikov
CPC分类号： C03B7/02
摘要： The invention includes a method and an arrangement for influencing the flow of glass melts in a controlled way during the transfer from the melting furnace to a processing process. The simultaneous generation of electric and magnetic fields generates a force in the glass melt which boosts or inhibits the melt flow and acts substantially in the same direction as or in the opposite direction to the main direction of flow. It is in this way possible to control the melt flow without affecting the temperature of the melt. Consequently, the invention is suitable in particular for the accurately controllable feeding of a homogeneous glass melt to a glass production process.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种在从熔化炉转移到加工过程中以受控方式影响玻璃熔体流动的方法和装置。 电场和磁场的同时产生在玻璃熔体中产生一种力，其增强或抑制熔体流动，并且基本上沿与主流动方向相反的方向或与主流动方向相反的方向。 以这种方式可以控制熔体流动而不影响熔体的温度。 因此，本发明特别适用于将均匀的玻璃熔体准确地控制送入玻璃生产过程。
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公开(公告)号：US08464553B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12700762
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Andreas Langsdorf , Juergen Thuerk , Aurel Kunz , Ulrich Lange , Joachim Kuester , Bernd Loeffelbein , Marcus Meinefeld , Uwe Rothhaar , Axel Ohlinger
发明人： Andreas Langsdorf , Juergen Thuerk , Aurel Kunz , Ulrich Lange , Joachim Kuester , Bernd Loeffelbein , Marcus Meinefeld , Uwe Rothhaar , Axel Ohlinger
IPC分类号： C03B9/193
CPC分类号： A61J1/05 , A61J1/00 , A61M5/3129 , C03B9/193 , C03B9/1932 , Y10T428/131
摘要： The invention proposes a process for the production of a container for pharmaceutical and medical applications made from glass, preferably from a borosilicate glass, wherein the container is produced by a press-blow process where the container is initially preformed in a pressing step, by making a ram press a dispensed glass drop into a mold that is open at its bottom, and where the parison so produced is given its final form by a subsequent blowing step.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于生产药物和医疗应用的容器的方法，所述容器由玻璃制成，优选由硼硅酸盐玻璃制成，其中容器通过压制方法制造，其中容器最初在压制步骤中预先形成， 一个压头将分配的玻璃液滴压入到其底部开口的模具中，并且其中如此产生的型坯通过随后的吹制步骤被赋予其最终形式。
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