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    Steel rod rolling process
    4.
    发明授权
    Steel rod rolling process 失效
    钢棒轧制工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4491488A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

    申请号：US444111

    申请日：1982-11-24

    申请人： Martin Gilvar ,  Robert B. Russell

    发明人： Martin Gilvar ,  Robert B. Russell

    IPC分类号： B21B1/18 ,  B21B41/00 ,  B21B43/08 ,  C21D9/52 ,  C21D8/06

    CPC分类号： B21B43/08 ,  B21B1/18 ,  B21B41/00 ,  C21D9/525

    摘要： A process for rolling steel rod is provided whereby rolling rod at delivery speeds in excess of 15,000 fpm and cooling same after laying it in spread-out ring form on a conveyor is made feasible with less risk of cobbles and improved rod quality especially in the medium to high carbon content range by entering the rod after rolling into the laying head and thereafter cooling same non-uniformly through a grain size growing phase and a transformation phase with the non-uniformity of cooling rate during the transformation phase being kept in substantially inverse proportion to the differences in effective grain size established in the first phase. In addition a very long cooling conveyor which is necessitated by such delivery speeds (not only for high carbon steels but also low carbon and low alloy steels) is provided without requiring additional horizontal space, by arranging the conveyor in a multiplicity of tiers, spaced vertically, running in opposite directions, and being provided with means for transferring the rings from one tier to the next. Cobbles on the conveyor at high delivery speeds are minimized by coiling with 1/2" spacing, and by reforming means adapted for high speed delivery of rings from the conveyor onto an upwardly sloping mandrel surface, or into a curved chute which stacks the rings on their sides. An intermittent reheat method is employed for processing rod where slow cooling and/or heat treatment at a steady temperature is required.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于轧制钢棒的方法，其中轧辊的输送速度超过15,000fpm，并且在输送机上以展开环形式放置之后进行冷却是可行的，具有较小的鹅卵石风险和改善的杆质量，特别是在介质中 通过在轧制到铺设头后进入棒，然后不均匀地通过晶粒尺寸生长阶段和相变阶段冷却，转化阶段期间冷却速率的不均匀性保持大致相反的比例，达到高碳含量范围 对第一阶段确定的有效晶粒尺寸的差异。 此外，通过这种输送速度（不仅对于高碳钢，而且对于低碳和低合金钢也是必需的），需要提供非常长的冷却输送机，而不需要额外的水平空间，通过将输送机布置成多个层，垂直间隔 ，沿相反方向运行，并且设置有用于将环从一个层传送到下一个层的装置。 在高输送速度下输送机上的鹅卵石通过以1/2“间距的卷绕而被最小化，并且通过适于将环从输送机高速输送到向上倾斜的心轴表面上的重整装置或者将弯曲的槽 在他们身边。 处理棒采用间歇再热方法，需要在稳定的温度下缓慢冷却和/或热处理。

    Delivery system for hot-rolled workpieces
    5.
    发明授权
    Delivery system for hot-rolled workpieces 失效
    热轧工件配送系统

    公开(公告)号：US4307594A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-29

    申请号：US98264

    申请日：1979-11-28

    申请人： Rolf Steinbock

    发明人： Rolf Steinbock

    IPC分类号： B21B15/00 ,  B21B43/00 ,  B21B43/08 ,  B23D25/12

    CPC分类号： B21B43/003 ,  B21B43/08 ,  B21B2015/0014 ,  Y10T83/2179 ,  Y10T83/22 ,  Y10T83/2207 ,  Y10T83/4714

    摘要： A workpiece issuing from a rolling mill is directed by a tubular guide to pass above the knives of a flying shear that is driven in a drive train used to rotate a cam used to pivot the guide tube and direct the workpiece into the shear. The workpiece moves beyond the shear into one of a plurality of retardation channels formed in a drum. There may be shock absorbers at their remote ends to prevent escapement of the sheared workpieces in the event they fail to stop by sliding friction. The drum rotates at a relatively slow speed. When a trailing end of a sheared workpiece moves beyond the shear into the drum, the leading end of the remaining length of workpiece enters a laterally-adjacent channel which has moved into the path of travel by the workpiece through rotation of the drum. A conveyor receives workpieces discharged from the drum through rotation thereof and carries them to a remote discharge station where they are loaded into a cradle car.

    摘要翻译： 从轧机发出的工件由管状引导件引导，以通过在用于旋转用于枢转引导管并将工件引入剪切器的凸轮旋转的传动系中驱动的飞剪的上方。 工件移动超过剪切到形成在滚筒中的多个延迟通道中的一个。 在其远端可能有减震器，以防止在不能通过滑动摩擦停止时剪切的工件的擒纵。 鼓以相对较慢的速度旋转。 当剪切工件的尾端移动超过剪切进入滚筒时，剩余长度的工件的前端进入横向相邻的通道，该通道已经通过滚筒的旋转而移动到工件的行进路径中。 输送机接收通过其旋转从滚筒排出的工件，并将它们运送到远程放电站，在那里它们被装载到摇篮车厢中。

    Cooling bed
    6.
    发明授权
    Cooling bed 失效
    冷却床

    公开(公告)号：US3693954A

    公开(公告)日：1972-09-26

    申请号：US3693954D

    申请日：1971-04-05

    申请人： KOPPERS CO INC

    发明人： TOPERZER JOHN W ,  NEOGI SHIBENDRA P ,  BEACHY DALE K

    IPC分类号： B21B43/08 ,  C21D1/00

    CPC分类号： B21B43/08

    摘要： A plurality of bed rails are disposed in spaced apart, horizontal, parallel arrangement and each includes a plurality of regularly arranged cooling bed contours on which elongate members rest while cooling. A plurality of power operated dogs are disposed between adjacent bed rails and the dogs engage the elongate members and move them along the contours of the bed rails, turning the members over.

    摘要翻译： 多个床轨设置成间隔开的水平的平行布置，并且每个床轨都包括多个规则排列的冷却床轮廓，细长构件在其上冷却时休息。 多个动力操作的狗被设置在相邻的床轨道之间，并且狗与细长构件接合并沿着床轨的轮廓移动它们，使构件转过。

    Steel rod rolling process, product and apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Steel rod rolling process, product and apparatus 失效
    钢棒轧制工艺，产品及仪器

    公开(公告)号：US4401481A

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-30

    申请号：US215331

    申请日：1980-12-11

    申请人： Martin Gilvar ,  Robert B. Russell

    发明人： Martin Gilvar ,  Robert B. Russell

    IPC分类号： B21B1/18 ,  B21B41/00 ,  B21B43/08 ,  B21C47/26 ,  C21D9/52 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D8/06

    CPC分类号： C21D9/525 ,  B21B1/18 ,  B21B41/00 ,  B21B43/08 ,  B21C47/262 ,  C21D9/5732

    摘要： A process for rolling steel rod is provided whereby rolling rod at delivery speeds in excess of 15,000 fpm and cooling same after laying it in spread-out ring form on a conveyor is made feasible with less risk of cobbles and improved rod quality especially in the medium to high carbon content range by entering the rod after rolling into the laying head and thereafter cooling same non-uniformly through a grain size growing phase and a transformation phase with the non-uniformity of cooling rate during the transformation phase being kept in substantially inverse proportion to the differences in effective grain size established in the first phase. In addition a very long cooling conveyor which is necessitated by such delivery speeds (not only for high carbon steels but also low carbon and low alloy steels) is provided without requiring additional horizontal space, by arranging the conveyor in a multiplicity of tiers, spaced vertically, running in opposite directions, and being provided with means for transferring the rings from one tier to the next. Cobbles on the conveyor at high delivery speeds are minimized by coiling with 1/2" spacing, and by reforming means adapted for high speed delivery of rings from the conveyor onto an upwardly sloping mandrel surface, or into a curved chute which stacks the rings on their sides. An intermittent reheat method is employed for processing rod where slow cooling and/or heat treatment at a steady temperature is required.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于轧制钢棒的方法，其中轧辊的输送速度超过15,000fpm，并且在输送机上以展开环形式放置之后进行冷却是可行的，具有较小的鹅卵石风险和改善的杆质量，特别是在介质中 通过在轧制到铺设头后进入棒，然后不均匀地通过晶粒尺寸生长阶段和相变阶段冷却，转化阶段期间冷却速率的不均匀性保持大致相反的比例，达到高碳含量范围 对第一阶段确定的有效晶粒尺寸的差异。 此外，通过这种输送速度（不仅对于高碳钢，而且对于低碳和低合金钢也是必需的），需要提供非常长的冷却输送机，而不需要额外的水平空间，通过将输送机布置成多个层，垂直间隔 ，沿相反方向运行，并且设置有用于将环从一个层传送到下一个层的装置。 在高输送速度下输送机上的鹅卵石通过以1/2“间距的卷绕而被最小化，并且通过适于将环从输送机高速输送到向上倾斜的心轴表面上的重整装置或者将弯曲的槽 在他们身边。 处理棒采用间歇再热方法，需要在稳定的温度下缓慢冷却和/或热处理。

    Cooling bed for elongate articles
    9.
    发明授权
    Cooling bed for elongate articles 失效
    细长物品的冷却床

    公开(公告)号：US4215855A

    公开(公告)日：1980-08-05

    申请号：US7319

    申请日：1979-01-29

    申请人： Theodor Zacharias

    发明人： Theodor Zacharias

    IPC分类号： B21B43/08 ,  C21D9/00

    CPC分类号： B21B43/08

    摘要： A cooling bed for cooling and straightening rods or bars which are delivered hot from a rolling mill as side-by-side conveyor chains provided with projections between which pockets for the articles are defined. Reversal sprocket wheels at the infeed end are interconnected so that the pockets at the infeed end remain accurately in alignment, notwithstanding chain wear and differential expansion under the heat conditions. Reversal sprocket wheels at the discharge end are not drivingly interconnected, at least under normal operating conditions. Individual hydraulic drive motors drive the reversal wheels as shown or separate drive wheels which cooperate with the lower runs of the conveyor chains to keep the upper runs taut individually. The individually driven sprocket wheels are mounted with angular lost motion on a connection shaft to avoid one of the motors being overloaded under exceptional circumstances.

    摘要翻译： 用于冷却和矫直杆的冷却床，其由轧机作为并排输送链输送热量，其设置有用于制品的口袋之间的突起。 在进料端的反转链轮相互连接，使进料端的凹槽保持准确的对准，尽管在热条件下链条磨损和不均匀膨胀。 至少在正常工作条件下，排放端的反转链轮不能互相驱动。 单独的液压驱动马达驱动如图所示的反转轮或分离的驱动轮，其与输送链的下游配合，以保持上部行程分别拉紧。 独立驱动的链轮在连接轴上安装有角度的无功动作，以避免在特殊情况下其中一个电机过载。

    Conveyor
    10.
    发明授权
    Conveyor 失效
    输送带

    公开(公告)号：US3688891A

    公开(公告)日：1972-09-05

    申请号：US3688891D

    申请日：1970-03-19

    申请人： WM K STAMETS CO

    发明人： LONG ARTHUR H ,  LYDEN EDWARD M

    IPC分类号： B21B39/00 ,  B21B43/08 ,  B65G21/20 ,  B65G17/46

    CPC分类号： B65G21/2018 ,  B21B39/004 ,  B21B43/08

    摘要： A conveyor having an upper level where articles are engaged and carried from the bottom thereof, a lower level where articles are engaged and moved from the top thereof and a transition section for moving articles between the two levels. The conveyor has a magnetic rail extending along the lower level and transition section for holding the articles on the conveyor. Selective ejection of articles from the lower level at certain unloading positions therealong is provided by removing the articles from the effective magnetic field of the magnetic rail. Suitable controls are provided for unloading articles at a plurality of unloading positions.

    摘要翻译： 具有从其底部接合和承载制品的较高水平的输送机，物品从其顶部接合和移动的较低水平，以及用于在两个水平面之间移动物品的过渡部分。 输送机具有沿着下层延伸的磁轨和用于将物品保持在输送机上的过渡部分。 通过从磁轨的有效磁场中移除物品来提供从其下方的某些卸载位置从下层选择性地排出物品。 提供适合的控制装置用于在多个卸载位置卸载物品。