Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for processing a metal slab, plate or strip, comprising a rolling mill stand with a roll nip between two driveable rolls, the rolling mill stand being designed to roll a metal slab, plate or strip between the rolls. According to a first aspect of the invention, the device is provided with feed means which are designed to guide the slab, plate or strip between the rolls at an angle of between 5° and 45° with respect to the perpendicular to the plane through the center axes of the rolls. According to a second aspect of the invention, the device is provided with one or more following rolling mill stands with driveable rolls, and the rolling mill stand and one or more following rolling mil stands are designed in such a manner that, during use, their rolls have different peripheral velocities, the difference in peripheral velocity amounting to at least 5% and at most 100%.
Abstract:
In a twin roll caster, the problem of the casting sticking to one or other of the rolls can be overcome or at least reduced by adjusting the relative speed of rotation of the rolls when sticking is detected or anticipated.
Abstract:
A hot-rolling plant (50) for the production of metal strips comprising a roughing stand (2), a reheating furnace (3) or a maintenance tunnel for maintaining the temperature of the product, a pre-finishing mill train (4), comprising three or four stands, a finishing mill train (5), comprising two or three stands, for finishing the product, in which the work rolls of one stand are provided with their own motor drive, independent one from each other, so as to allow the peripheral speeds of both of said work rolls to be autonomously varied under rolling load.
Abstract:
A rolling mill drive apparatus for driving any rolls of a pair of work rolls, 2 to 4 intermediate rolls and 2 to 4 backup rolls comprises a drive roller without tooth, rotated by an electric motor, at least one driven roller without tooth, contacting with the drive roller, a load imparting device for imparting a contact load between the drive roller and the driven roller to rotate the driven roller with frictional force caused by the contact load, and a spindle connected to at least the driven roller of the drive roller and the driven roller and transmitting rotation of the driven roller to the rolls. A rolling mill uses the rolling mill drive apparatus. A rolling method is for rolling using the rolling mill.
Abstract:
In a rolling mill having a pair of upper and lower work rolls, defining a pressure gap therebetween through which a material is passed to be rolled, a method and apparatus for controlling the rolling mill under the different peripheral-speed rolling operation in which one of the rolls is driven at a predetermined peripheral speed by controlling the speed of a motor for driving the one roll, and the other roll is controlled to generate a torque corresponding to a difference, between a total torque required for the rolling operation and a torque generated by the one roll by controlling the torque of the motor for driving the other roll on the basis of a torque command corresponding to the torque difference.
Abstract:
A rolling process wherein a pair of working rolls are driven at different peripheral velocities so that the peripheral velocity ratio may be varied, and the peripheral velocity ratio is so controlled that the rolling torque of each of the working rolls may be within a maximum tolerable torque which the working roll may transmit, thereby reducing the rolling force.
Abstract:
Each of a pair of rolls has a barrel with different diameters axially of the barrel such that sum of the diameters of the barrels is substantially constant and that each of the rolls is bilaterally symmetrical. The rolls themselves have an ability to control workpiece profile and have at least one substantially parallel center portion.
Abstract:
A rolling mill comprises a pair of an upper and a lower work roll having a small diameter which is as large as about 0.15 to 0.30 times the width of a metal sheet article to be rolled, a pair of an upper and a lower back-up roll, a pair of an upper and a lower intermediate roll disposed intermediate between the work roll pair and the back-up roll pair, work roll bending units and intermediate roll bending units imparting bending forces to the roll ends of the upper and lower work rolls and/or the roll ends of the upper and lower intermediate rolls respectively, roll shifting units capable of shifting the upper and lower intermediate rolls in axial directions opposite to each other, and drive units coupled to the associated ends of the upper and lower intermediate rolls to rotate the upper and lower work rolls at different peripheral speeds through the intermediate rolls. The directions of roll bending by the work roll bending units and/or the intermediate roll bending units and the relative movement of the body ends of the intermediate rolls relative to the widthwise ends of the sheet article caused by the roll shifting units are controlled thereby forming slight edge waves in the widthwise edge regions of the sheet article, so that, even when a high tension is applied to the sheet article during rolling with a high reduction ratio, occurrence of cracks in the widthwise ends of the sheet article is minimized to prevent breakage of the sheet article.
Abstract:
In a process for the production of a grain-oriented electromagnetic steel strip, a slab is heated, hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and subjected to a decarburization annealing and secondary recrystallization annealing steps. Grain coarsening is likely to occur during the high temperature heating and remain in the final product as streaks. The secondary recrystallization is, therefore, incomplete due to the streaks. In order to remove this disadvantage, the work piece is subjected to at least two rolling passes, wherein the high circumferential speed roll of one pair of the rolls and the low circumferential speed roll of another pair of the rolls are arranged on the same side of the work piece.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods of rolling metal articles and can be used to advantage in rolling sheet steel. This method envisages the rotation of drive and driven work rolls in opposite directions at a higher and a lower peripheral speeds, respectively. The chosen ratio between the peripheral speeds of the work rolls is less than the elongation of the article so that thereby the specified unit tension applied to the article at the exit section thereof is provided for with reference to the ultimate strength of the metal emerging from the rolls. This is conducive to increasing the maximum elongation of the article and reducing the roll force by a considerable amount with the constriction of the article in breadth at the same time.