Periodic space structures composed of two nodal polyhedra for design
applications
    2.
    发明授权
    Periodic space structures composed of two nodal polyhedra for design applications 失效
    周期性空间结构由两个节点多面体组成,用于设计应用

    公开(公告)号:US5448868A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US964344

    申请日:1992-10-21

    申请人: Haresh Lalvani

    发明人: Haresh Lalvani

    摘要: Families of periodic space structures, configurations, labyrinths and space frames based on seven different known periodic space grids composed of one edge-length and even-sided polygons. The space structures have two different polyhedra corresponding to the vertices of the source grids. The space labyrinths are characterized by a continuous surface having two types of vertices and dividing space into two parts. The space frames have one type and length of strut and two different shapes of nodes. The structures have cross-disciplinary applications in the design and scientific fields. In architecture and design fields, applications for building systems one earth or outer space, architectural space layouts, environmental sculptures, playground structures, honeycomb structures, toys, puzzles, model-kits, etc. are possibilities. The space labyrinths, besides their architectural applications, provide model geometries for the design of synthetic molecular filters, micro-filters for purification of liquids and gases, and designs for micro-screens.

    摘要翻译: 基于由一个边缘长度和均匀多边形组成的七个不同的已知周期性空间网格的周期性空间结构,配置,迷宫和空间框架的族。 空间结构具有与源网格顶点对应的两个不同的多面体。 空间迷宫的特征在于具有两种类型的顶点和将空间分成两部分的连续表面。 空间框架具有一种类型和长度的支柱和两种不同形状的节点。 结构在设计和科学领域具有跨学科应用。 在建筑和设计领域,地球或外太空建筑系统,建筑空间布局,环境雕塑,游乐场结构,蜂窝结构,玩具,拼图,模型套件等的应用是可能的。 空间迷宫除了其建筑应用之外,还提供用于合成分子过滤器,液体和气体净化的微型过滤器以及微型屏幕设计的模型几何形状。

    Electronic taximeter having serially energized indicator means
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic taximeter having serially energized indicator means 失效
    具有系列能量指示器的电子门户

    公开(公告)号:US3860807A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-14

    申请号:US32390773

    申请日:1973-01-19

    摘要: A completely electronic taximeter has a first storage which has sufficient capacity for storing all variables required for calculating an individual fare and for storing totals required for determining the payment of the taxi driver. During operation of the taximeter the variables referring to the individual fare are transferred from the first storage to a buffer storage. Synchronizing means transfer the contents of the buffer storage in sequence to corresponding indicator elements. Although each indicator element is energized only briefly the repetition rate is sufficiently high to cause a constant visual indication. The capacity of the buffer storage is only large enough to store the values required for such indicator.

    摘要翻译: 一个完全电子的计价器具有第一个储存空间,具有足够的能力存储计算单独票价所需的所有变量,并存储确定出租车司机付款所需的总计。 在计程表的运行过程中,将单个票价的变量从第一个存储转移到缓冲存储器。 同步装置依次将缓冲存储器的内容传送到相应的指示符元素。 虽然每个指示元件仅短暂地通电,但重复率足够高以引起恒定的视觉指示。 缓冲存储器的容量仅足够大以存储这种指示器所需的值。

    Packing element for a structured packing with specific mounting clips
    5.
    发明申请
    Packing element for a structured packing with specific mounting clips 审中-公开
    用于具有特定安装夹的结构化包装的包装元件

    公开(公告)号:US20170050168A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US15216110

    申请日:2016-07-21

    发明人: Florian KEHRER

    IPC分类号: B01J19/32 B32B7/08 B32B3/28

    摘要: The present invention relates to a packing element for a structured packing including at least two adjacent corrugated sheets, wherein each of the corrugated sheets comprises a plurality of alternately oriented peaks and troughs, wherein adjacent corrugated sheets are oriented such that the corrugations of the adjacent corrugated sheets intersect in crisscross fashion with the corrugations of the corrugated sheets extending obliquely relative to the vertical direction, wherein each corrugated sheet contacts each of the adjacent corrugated sheets at points of intersection between the corrugations of the corrugated sheet and those of the adjacent corrugated sheets, wherein all corrugated sheets are tied together by means of at least one rod, wherein the at least one rod penetrates the corrugated sheets perpendicularly to the longitudinal section of the corrugated sheets, wherein on the at least one rod before the first corrugated sheet of the packing element and/or after the last corrugated sheet of the packing element at least one mounting clip is provided for fixing the corrugated sheets on the rod, wherein the mounting clip comprises a central part forming a coupling portion for coupling the mounting clip to the rod and two opposing lateral parts forming a clamping portion for a clamping engagement with the corrugated sheet, wherein the lateral parts are connected with the central part and angled with respect to the central part.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于规定填料的填料元件,其包括至少两个相邻的波纹板,其中每个波纹板包括多个交替定向的峰和槽,其中相邻的波纹板被定向成使得相邻波纹板的波纹 片材以十字交叉的方式相交,波纹片的波纹相对于垂直方向倾斜地延伸,其中每个波纹片在波纹片的波纹与相邻波纹片的波纹之间的交点处接触每个相邻的波纹片, 其中所有波纹片通过至少一个杆连接在一起,其中所述至少一个杆垂直于所述波纹片的纵向部分穿透所述波纹片,其中在所述第一波纹片之前的所述至少一个杆上 元件和/或在最后的波纹之后 提供了包装元件的至少一个安装夹,用于将波纹片固定在杆上,其中安装夹包括形成用于将安装夹连接到杆的联接部分的中心部分和形成夹紧的两个相对的侧部 用于与波纹片夹紧接合的部分,其中所述侧部与所述中心部分连接并相对于所述中心部分成角度。

    Splash bar for direct contact heat and mass transfer method and apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Splash bar for direct contact heat and mass transfer method and apparatus 失效
    用于直接接触热和质量传递方法和设备的溅水棒

    公开(公告)号:US06293527B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09550393

    申请日:2000-04-14

    申请人: John C. Ovard

    发明人: John C. Ovard

    IPC分类号: B01F304

    摘要: A splash bar for direct heat and mass transfer method and apparatus are disclosed utilizing grids of elongate splash bars which bars are arranged generally vertically and parallel with one another and wherein each splash bar includes both flat and curvilinear surfaces all of which are substantially perforated with holes. In one embodiment, the splash bar has a short first curvilinear surface that extends laterally and which changes to an extended first straight surface that in turn changes to a short second curvilinear surface which extends toward the vertical downward direction. In a second embodiment, the first straight portion is shorter and the second curvilinear surface changes to a third curvilinear surface with a reverse incline which changes to a second short straight surface which in turn changes to a fourth curvilinear surface that extends towards the vertical downward direction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于直接传热和传质方法和设备的溅溅棒,其使用细长飞溅棒的网格,该条杆大致垂直并且彼此平行布置,并且其中每个飞溅条包括平坦和曲线的表面,所有这些表面都基本上穿孔孔 。 在一个实施例中,飞溅条具有短的第一曲线表面,该第一曲线表面横向延伸,并且改变为延伸的第一直线表面,该第一直线表面又变为朝向垂直向下的方向延伸的短的第二曲线表面。 在第二实施例中,第一直线部分较短,第二曲线表面改变为第三曲线表面,反向斜面改变为第二短直线表面,而第二短直线表面又变成向垂直向下方向延伸的第四曲线表面 。

    Packing having catalytic or absorbent agents
    9.
    发明授权
    Packing having catalytic or absorbent agents 失效
    包装有催化剂或吸收剂

    公开(公告)号:US5536699A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US278303

    申请日:1994-07-21

    摘要: The packing having catalytic or adsorbent agents, which is provided for at least one fluid medium, comprises packing elements (10) disposed in stacks, which are assembled from layers aligned along the main direction of flow (2). The layers are formed by packing parts (1), the walls (2) of which are permeable for the medium. The packing parts contain a catalyst material (3). Between the packing parts are provided flow ducts, which intersect and are open to one another. According to the invention the layers are formed by a plurality of packing parts (1), the packing elements (10) comprise support structures (4) into which the packing parts are inserted, and the packing parts are substantially cylindrical.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于至少一种流体介质的催化剂或吸附剂的填料包括设置在堆叠中的填料元件(10),其由沿主流动方向(2)排列的层组装。 这些层通过包装部分(1)形成,其壁(2)对于介质是可渗透的。 包装部分含有催化剂材料(3)。 在包装部件之间设有相互交叉并相互开放的流动管道。 根据本发明,这些层由多个包装部分(1)形成,包装元件(10)包括支撑结构(4),包装部分插入其中,并且包装部分基本上是圆柱形的。