Methods and apparatuses for producing dispersed nanostructures

    公开(公告)号:US09987608B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-05

    申请号:US14858786

    申请日:2015-09-18

    发明人: Elena Pigos

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses are provided for the production of homogeneous dispersions of nanostructures within a matrix, which may be used as precursors of carbon-reinforced or boron nitride-reinforced composite materials. An apparatus for producing a nanostructure dispersion comprises a reactor and a mixing chamber, wherein the reactor is configured to produce an aerosol of nanostructures and is in fluidic communication with the mixing chamber. A matrix material is provided in the mixing chamber, and the aerosol of nanostructures can disperse into the matrix material to form a nanostructure dispersion. The apparatus may further comprise a matrix tank comprising a matrix material, wherein the matrix material is transferred to the mixing chamber. An aerosol of matrix particles may be produced from the matrix material and provided in the mixing chamber, so as to produce a fine dispersion of nanostructures in the matrix. The apparatus may be configured to continuously produce a nanostructure dispersion.

    Methods and systems for creating aerosols
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for creating aerosols 有权
    用于制造气溶胶的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09527056B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-27

    申请号:US14288068

    申请日:2014-05-27

    摘要: Aerosols can be created by filament stretching and breaking of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids by applying a strain to and stretching the fluid. The fluid is stretched along a strain pathway and forms a fluid filament between diverging surfaces. The stretched fluid filament breaks into droplets that can be harvested to form a mist or aerosol. The aerosol creation systems can include one or more pairs of counter-rotating rollers that are positioned adjacent to each other that stretch the fluid or a pair of pistons that move toward and away from each other to stretch the fluid. Some aerosol creation systems can include multiple pairs of counter-rotating rollers that are positioned in a circular, oval, or linear pattern. The aerosol creation system with multiple pairs of counter-rotating rollers can generate mist is one or more directions and can be positioned between two concentric rings or linearly, among other configurations.

    摘要翻译: 气溶胶可以通过对牛顿和非牛顿流体施加应变和拉伸流体的细丝拉伸和断裂而产生。 流体沿应变通道拉伸,并在发散表面之间形成流体细丝。 拉伸的流体细丝破裂成液滴,可以收获以形成雾或气溶胶。 气溶胶产生系统可以包括一对或多对反向旋转辊,它们彼此相邻地定位,其拉伸流体或一对向彼此移动并远离彼此移动的活塞,以拉伸流体。 一些气溶胶产生系统可以包括多对反向旋转的辊,其以圆形,椭圆形或线性图案定位。 具有多对反转辊的气溶胶产生系统可以产生雾是一个或多个方向,并且可以位于两个同心环之间或者线性地位于其他构造之间。

    BUBBLE ENCAPSULATION VIA SILICILIC ACID COMPLEXATION
    7.
    发明申请
    BUBBLE ENCAPSULATION VIA SILICILIC ACID COMPLEXATION 有权
    通过硅酸盐复合物进行气泡渗透

    公开(公告)号:US20140341953A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US13896655

    申请日:2013-05-17

    申请人: L'OREAL

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00 A23L1/00

    摘要: Disclosed are methods of preparing stable gas-in-water dispersions by silicic acid complexation of micron-sized gas bubbles, and stable dispersions prepared by silicic acid complexation. Compositions and products comprising the dispersions are also disclosed. Dispersions may be stable over an extended period of time at room temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过微米级气泡的硅酸络合制备稳定的水包油分散体的方法,以及通过硅酸络合制备的稳定的分散体。 还公开了包含分散体的组合物和产品。 在室温下,分散体可以在长时间内稳定。

    GAS DISPERSION MANUFACTURE OF NANOPARTICULATES, AND NANOPARTICULATE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING THEREOF
    8.
    发明申请
    GAS DISPERSION MANUFACTURE OF NANOPARTICULATES, AND NANOPARTICULATE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING THEREOF 审中-公开
    纳米颗粒和含纳米脂肪酸产品的气体分散体制造及其加工

    公开(公告)号:US20140042652A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-13

    申请号:US14056134

    申请日:2013-10-17

    申请人: Cabot Corporation

    IPC分类号: B29B9/12

    摘要: In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method of making multi-phase particles that include nanoparticulates and matrix, which maintains the nanoparticulates in a dispersed state. A flowing gas dispersion is generated that includes droplets of a precursor medium dispersed in a gas phase. The precursor medium contains liquid vehicle and at least a first precursor to a first material and a second precursor to a second material. The multi-phase particles are formed from the gas dispersion by removing at least a portion of the liquid vehicle from the droplets of precursor medium. The nanoparticulates in the multi-phase particles include the first material and the matrix in the multi-phase particles includes the second material.

    摘要翻译: 一方面,本发明涉及一种制备包含纳米颗粒和基质的多相颗粒的方法,其将纳米颗粒保持在分散状态。 产生流动的气体分散体,其包括分散在气相中的前体介质的液滴。 前体介质包含液体载体和至少第一材料的第一前体和第二材料的第二前体。 通过从前体介质的液滴除去液体载体的至少一部分,从气体分散体形成多相颗粒。 多相颗粒中的纳米颗粒包括第一材料,多相颗粒中的基质包括第二材料。

    Surface modified aerosol particles, a method and apparatus for production thereof and powders and dispersions containing said particles
    9.
    发明授权
    Surface modified aerosol particles, a method and apparatus for production thereof and powders and dispersions containing said particles 失效
    表面改性气溶胶颗粒,其制备方法和装置以及含有所述颗粒的粉末和分散体

    公开(公告)号:US08349295B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12602228

    申请日:2007-05-31

    摘要: A method and apparatus for multicomponent surface modified aerosol particle production suitable for, for instance, therapeutic, cosmetic or diagnostic use in which an aerosol containing an active agent is introduced in an aerosol reactor together with a surface agent or surface agent source and/or precursor and wherein the surface agent and/or surface agent precursor is volatilizable. The surface agent vapor saturation ratio is elevated so to cause it to nucleate from the gas phase. Reactor conditions are maintaining such that the active agent remains in the condensed phase and provides a surface for the surface agent to deposit on the active agent containing aerosol particle thus producing surface modified aerosol particles. The method can be used for batch or continuous production. Particles made according to the method and powders and dispersions containing the particles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 适用于例如治疗,化妆品或诊断用途的多组分表面改性气溶胶颗粒生产的方法和装置,其中将含有活性剂的气溶胶与表面剂或表面剂源和/或前体一起引入气溶胶反应器 并且其中所述表面剂和/或表面活性剂前体是可挥发的。 表面剂蒸气饱和比升高,使其从气相成核。 反应器条件保持使得活性剂保持在冷凝相中并且提供用于表面剂沉积在含有气溶胶颗粒的活性剂上的表面,从而产生表面改性的气溶胶颗粒。 该方法可用于批量或连续生产。 还描述了根据该方法制备的颗粒和含有颗粒的粉末和分散体。