Abstract:
A separator element comprising a porous rigid single-piece substrate (2) presenting firstly, at its periphery, a perimeter wall (21) that is continuous between an inlet (4) for the fluid medium for treatment at one end of the porous substrate and an outlet (5) for the retentate at the other end of the porous substrate, and secondly, internally, a surface covered by a separator layer (6) and defining an open structure made up of empty spaces (3) for passing a flow of the fluid medium for treatment. The empty spaces (3) are arranged in the porous substrate so as to create within the porous substrate a first flow network (R1) for the fluid medium for treatment, having at least two interconnected flow circuits (R11, R12) for the fluid medium between the inlet (4) and the outlet (5) of the porous substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a tangential flow separator element for separating a fluid medium for treatment into a filtrate and a retentate, said separator element comprising a monolithic rigid porous support (2) of rectilinear structure with a plurality of channels (3) formed therein for passing a flow of the fluid medium for treatment between an inlet (6) and an outlet (7) for the retentate, in order to recover a filtrate from the outside surface (5) of the support.According to the invention, the monolithic rigid porous support (2) defines obstacles (9) to the flow of the fluid for treatment, which obstacles extend from the inside walls (31) of said channels, are identical in material and porous texture to the support, and present continuity of material and of porous texture with the support, the obstacles (9) generating variations in the flow sections of the channels.
Abstract:
A method of processing a mixture of heated vapors, at least two of which substantially differ in polarity from each other, the method comprising directing said mixture of heated vapors at a temperature of at least 150° C. through a hydrophobic or hydrophilic mesoporous membrane comprising a mesoporous coating of hydrophobized or hydrophilized metal oxide nanoparticles, respectively, wherein the hydrophobic mesoporous membrane permits passage of one or more hydrophobic heated vapors and blocks passage of one or more hydrophilic heated vapors, and wherein the hydrophilic mesoporous membrane permits passage of one or more hydrophilic heated vapors and blocks passage of one or more hydrophobic heated vapors. The method is particularly directed to embodiments where the heated vapors emanate from a pyrolysis process. An apparatus for achieving the above-described method is also described.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a membrane module, comprising a plurality of elongated filter elements disposed in parallel adjacent to one another, each element comprising a longitudinal channel, a housing enclosing the filter elements, and a collector chamber between the housing and the filter elements.
Abstract:
The invention provides a sealing gasket for mounting in a passage (5) of a support plate (4) to surround the end of a tubular-shaped filter element (3) provided with at least one fluid flow channel (31), the channel lying within a flow section Sc, the gasket being constituted in the form of a sleeve: possessing a height h not less than the height hps of the passage (5) in the support plate (4); and presenting an overlap bore (15) for the filter element (3) defined between one end (16) of the sleeve and a shoulder (17) which co-operates with the other end of the sleeve to define a channel bore (19) for the fluid, the shoulder (17) possessing a surface for acting as an abutment for the terminal portion of the filter element and presenting dimensions that are adapted to extend outside the flow section Sc so as to avoid impeding fluid circulation, the overlap bore (15) being provided with a groove (28) adjacent to the shoulder (17) in order to allow the gasket to creep.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a membrane pipe module, said module comprising a cylindrical housing containing a plurality of tubular membrane sections which extend in the axial direction and are interconnected at the ends thereof, forming longer tubular membrane sections. Said cylindrical housing comprises a heatable chamber, on one or both sides, comprising U-shaped connection pipes which are arranged therein and are guided through a separating wall between the chamber and the housing, with the two open ends thereof, and respectively connect two adjacent open tubular membrane sections, forming a membrane loop.
Abstract:
A porous support (1) for the tangential filtration of a fluid to be processed, which has at least one surface (3) oriented toward the fluid to be processed flowing in a given direction of flow, and a surface (11) for extraction of a fraction called the filtrate, flowing through the porous support, this support being created by modification of an initial support, characterised in that it has a reduced permeability in relation to the initial support, and which is homogeneous when one moves parallel to the surface (3) of the support oriented toward the fluid to be processed in the direction of flow of the fluid to be processed.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a device for the tangential filtration of a fluid to be processed and intended to be divided into a filtrate and a retentate, where the device includes, in an outer case (2), a series of filtration elements (3) of tubular form lying parallel to each other, at least one output (7) for the filtrate, communicating with the filtrate collection receptacle (6), a first communication chamber (11) in which are fitted the separation resources (15), communicating with respectively a first series and a second series of filtration elements (3) forming the go and return circuits of a circulation loop for the fluid to be processed, where the separation resources include a turbine (23) of a circulation pump. According to the invention, the input (E) for the fluid to be processed opens into the first communication chamber (11) of the outer case between the turbine of the circulation pump and the filtration elements (3) of the series forming the return circuit of the circulation loop.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a device for tangential filtering of a fluid to be treated, comprising in a housing (2): a separating part (15) mounted in the first communicating chamber (11), in sealed contact with the neighboring positioning plate (4), to divide said chamber into first (V1) and second (V2) volumes externally and internally delimited by the separating part and communicating with said two-way circuit, comprising a communication passage (24) between the first volume (V1) and the second volume (V2), internally equipped with a turbine (23) of a circulating pump, provided with a driving shaft (25) extending outside the first chamber (11) to be connected to a driving motor (26), and a closure housing (13) mounted sealed on a neighboring positioning plate (4), delimiting the first communicating chamber (11) and sealingly traversed by the turbine (23) driving shaft (25).
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to provide a separation module that does not have the disadvantages of metal, glass or plastic housings and that at the same time allows to produce a separation layer that is as flawless as possible. To this end, the inventive separation module comprising a housing and a separation element retained thereby. The invention is further characterized in that a) the separation module is composed of a housing produced from a dense ceramic material and of separation element supports produced from a porous ceramic material; b) the separation element supports are coated with a separation layer either on the feed side or on the permeate side thereof, and c) the separation layer is applied on the separation element supports after the fully ceramic separation module has been assembled. The inventive product is especially but not exclusively useful in chemical process engineering in the broader sense thereof.