摘要:
Ammonia-based decarbonization cooling apparatus and a method therefor. The cooling apparatus may include: a first-stage cooling function zone which may use a first circulating liquid to cool a process gas to a temperature of Tgas 1, a second-stage cooling function zone which may use a second circulating liquid to cool the process gas to a temperature of Tgas 2, and a third-stage cooling function zone which may use a third circulating liquid to cool the process gas to a temperature of Tgas 3, wherein Tgas 3
摘要:
The gaseous effluent to be treated is contacted in C1 with an absorbent solution selected for its property of forming two separable phases when it has absorbed an amount of acid compounds and when it is heated. The absorbent solution laden with acid compounds is then heated in E1 and E3 so as to separate two fractions in BS1: a first absorbent solution fraction depleted in acid compounds and a second absorbent solution fraction enriched in acid compounds. The second fraction is regenerated in C2 so as to release part of the acid compounds, and the first absorbent solution fraction and the regenerated absorbent solution are recycled as absorbent solution.According to the invention, an absorbent solution portion circulating in C1 is cooled in E2 in order to prevent demixing of the solution in column C1.
摘要:
Generally, an atmospheric water harvesting system useful in harvesting water from surrounding air. Specifically, a water harvester including a secondary heat exchanger operable in a first mode of the water harvester to absorb heat from the ambient environment to reduce the sensible heat penalty associated with increasing temperature to initiate desorption of water from a water capture material and in particular embodiments operable in a second mode of the water harvester to transfer heat from the desorbed water to the ambient environment.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process and a device for carrying out a gas scrubbing, in which gas is conducted from bottom to top and scrubbing medium is conducted from top to bottom through a scrubbing column (T). In the scrubbing column (T) at least two scrubbing sections (WS1 and WS2) are arranged one above the other, of which the upper is restricted downwards by a chimney tray (K). From the chimney tray (K) at least some of the scrubbing medium loaded in the upper scrubbing section (WS2) is taken off at a take-off point (A) provided in the region of the chimney tray (K) and introduced as scrubbing medium into the lower scrubbing section (WS1) at an introduction point (E) provided in the region of the lower scrubbing section (WS1). A heat-exchange appliance (6) is connected in series in the direction of flow downstream of the take-off point (A) and upstream of the introduction point (E). The flow through the heat exchanger (6) is ensured solely by the hydrostatic pressure of the scrubbing medium which is given by the height difference between the take-off point (A) and the introduction point (E). A pump is dispensed with in this case.
摘要:
The gaseous effluent to be treated is contacted in C1 with an absorbent solution selected for its property of forming two separable phases when it has absorbed an amount of acid compounds and when it is heated. The absorbent solution laden with acid compounds is then heated in E1 and E3 so as to separate two fractions in BS1: a first absorbent solution fraction depleted in acid compounds and a second absorbent solution fraction enriched in acid compounds. The second fraction is regenerated in C2 so as to release part of the acid compounds, and the first absorbent solution fraction and the regenerated absorbent solution are recycled as absorbent solution.According to the invention, an absorbent solution portion circulating in C1 is cooled in E2 in order to prevent demixing of the solution in column C1.
摘要:
System (2) for CO2 capture from a combustion engine (1) comprising an exhaust gas flow circuit (6) having an inlet end fluidly connected to an exhaust of the combustion engine, a heat exchanger circuit (12), a primary exhaust gas heat exchanger (H1) for transferring heat from exhaust gas to fluid in the heat exchanger circuit, at least one compressor (10) for compressing fluid in a section of the heat exchanger circuit, the compressor driven by thermal expansion of heat exchanger circuit fluid from the primary exhaust gas heat exchanger (H1), and a CO2 temperature swing adsorption (TSA) reactor (4) fluidly connected to an outlet end of the exhaust gas flow circuit. The TSA reactor includes at least an adsorption reactor unit (D4) and a desorption reactor unit (D2), the heat exchanger circuit comprising a heating section (12b) for heating the desorption unit (D2) and a cooling section (12a) for cooling the adsorption unit (D4).
摘要:
A method and plant for capturing CO2 from a CO2 containing exhaust gas (1), where the exhaust gas is compressed (10) and thereafter cooled (13, 15, 22) before the exhaust gas is introduced into an absorber (30), where the exhaust gas is brought in counter-current flow with an aqueous CO2 absorbent solution (49), to give a lean exhaust gas (31) that is withdrawn from the absorber (30), reheated 22, 13) against incoming compressed exhaust gas, and thereafter expanded (34) and released into the atmosphere (4), where the aqueous CO2 absorbent solution is an aqueous potassium carbonate solution, and that the steam and CO2 withdrawn from the regenerator (40) is cooled in a direct contact cooler (61) by counter-current flow of cooling water (62), to generate a gaseous flow (70) of cooled CO2 and steam that is withdrawn for compression and drying of the CO2, and a liquid flow (64) of cooling water and condensed steam that is withdrawn and flashed (80), to give a cooled liquid phase (84) that is recycled as cooling water for the direct contact cooler (61) for the withdrawn CO2 and steam, and a gaseous phase (81) that is compressed (82) and thus heated, and introduced into the regenerator (40) as stripping steam (83).
摘要:
A process, system or apparatus for recovering C02 from a gas has an absorption section, cooling section, regeneration section and more than three heating sections and involves a split in the C02 rich stream from the first heating section. A solvent for recovering C02 from a gaseous mixture comprising a primary amino hindered alcohol or tertiary amine in combination with a derivative of piperazine with three or more amino groups as promoter and a carbonate buffer is also disclosed.
摘要:
A CO2 recovery apparatus according to the present invention includes: an absorber (1003) that brings CO2-containing flue gas (1001A) into counter-current contact with CO2 absorbent (1002) to reduce CO2, and a regenerator (1005) that regenerates rich solution (1004) that has absorbed CO2, in which lean solution (1006) having CO2 reduced in the regenerator (1005) is reused in the absorber (1003). The absorber (1003) further includes a CO2 absorbing unit (1010) that recovers CO2 contained in the flue gas (1001A), and the CO2 absorbent (1002) that has absorbed CO2 is extracted from a rich side of the CO2 absorbing unit (1010) to exterior, cooled, and then supplied to a position nearer to a lean side of the absorber (1003) with respect to the position at which the CO2 absorbent (1002) is extracted.