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    Life-saving system for fire in multi-storey building
    2.
    发明授权
    Life-saving system for fire in multi-storey building 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09682257B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

    申请号：US14415290

    申请日：2013-07-12

    Applicant: ZHENGZHOU JINGCAN SECURITY ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

    Inventor： Jingcan Zhao ,  Jinxia Zhao ,  Mingpei Zhao

    IPC: F24F7/06 ,  F24F7/007 ,  A62B11/00 ,  F24F7/08 ,  F24F11/00 ,  A62B13/00

    CPC classification number: A62B11/00 ,  A62B13/00 ,  F24F7/08 ,  F24F11/30 ,  F24F11/33

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a life-saving apparatus and system for fire hazard in buildings. The life-saving system includes a main gas supply pipe and a main gas discharge pipe, the main gas supply pipe is provided with auxiliary gas supply pipes which includes a gas supply port located outside the main gas supply pipe and a gas inlet port located inside the main gas supply pipe, with the position of the gas supply port of the auxiliary gas supply pipe being higher than that of the gas inlet port; the main gas discharge pipe includes auxiliary gas discharge pipes which includes a gas discharge port located outside the main gas discharge pipe and a gas outlet port located inside the main gas discharge pipe, with the position of the gas discharge port of the auxiliary gas discharge pipe being lower than that of the gas outlet port.

    Method and system for reducing oxygen in a closed environment
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for reducing oxygen in a closed environment 失效

    公开(公告)号：US07025931B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

    申请号：US10034039

    申请日：2001-12-31

    Applicant: Marshall L. Nuckols ,  Kirk Vanzandt

    Inventor： Marshall L. Nuckols ,  Kirk Vanzandt

    IPC: A61L9/00 ,  A62B7/08

    CPC classification number: A62B11/00 ,  A62C99/0018 ,  B63G8/36

    Abstract: The present invention reduces the amount of oxygen in an oxygen-containing gas within a closed environment. A selected amount of hydrogen gas is mixed with a portion of the oxygen-containing gas from the closed environment to form a first gas mixture. A catalyst exposed to the first gas mixture causes a reaction between the hydrogen and at least a portion of the oxygen therein. The resulting second gas mixture, which is returned to the closed environment, has a lower percentage of oxygen. At least one oxygen sensor is positioned in the closed environment to determine when oxygen levels in the closed environment reach a threshold level. The output signal from the sensor is used to control when and/or how much hydrogen is mixed in the first gas mixture.

    Laser air purifying, decontamimating, and sterilizing unit
    4.
    发明申请
    Laser air purifying, decontamimating, and sterilizing unit 审中-公开
    激光空气净化，去污和灭菌装置

    公开(公告)号：US20040228756A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-18

    申请号：US10640477

    申请日：2003-08-11

    Inventor： Lambert Darryl Berry

    IPC: A61L009/00 ,  A62B007/08 ,  B01J019/08 ,  A61L002/00

    CPC classification number: A61L9/18 ,  A62B11/00 ,  F24F3/16 ,  F24F2003/1642 ,  F24F2003/1664 ,  Y02A50/22

    Abstract: An air purification system that uses laser beams to purify air. A laser beam is set to sweep across the interior of a box that is open at two ends to the flow of air. The laser beam is of sufficient strength to destroy or neutralize any dust particles, pollen, pathogens, allergens, or gasses that are present in the flow of air through the box. An air baffle box is utilized at each end of the box with the air flow to prevent the laser beam from escaping from the box. A second preferred embodiment of the present invention is the use of a fan laser beam to purify a flow of air. Said fan laser beam is suppled to a box through which air is flowing in such a manner that all air passing through the box must also pass through said fan laser beam. An air baffle box is utilized at each end of the box to prevent the escape of laser beams.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用激光束净化空气的空气净化系统。 激光束被设置为跨越在两端敞开的箱体的内部扫过空气流。 激光束具有足够的强度来破坏或中和通过箱体的空气流中存在的任何灰尘颗粒，花粉，病原体，过敏原或气体。 在箱体的每个端部使用空气挡板与空气流动以防止激光束从箱中逸出。 本发明的第二优选实施例是使用风扇激光束来净化空气流。 所述风扇激光束被提供到空气流过的箱子，使得通过箱体的所有空气也必须穿过所述风扇激光束。 在箱体的每个端部使用一个空气挡板，以防止激光束的逸出。

    Sorbent system and method for absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere of a closed habitable environment
    5.
    发明授权
    Sorbent system and method for absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere of a closed habitable environment 有权
    吸附系统和从封闭的可居住环境中吸收二氧化碳（CO2）的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06364938B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

    申请号：US09640440

    申请日：2000-08-17

    Applicant: Philip J. Birbara ,  Thomas P. Filburn ,  H. Harvey Michels ,  Timothy A. Nalette

    Inventor： Philip J. Birbara ,  Thomas P. Filburn ,  H. Harvey Michels ,  Timothy A. Nalette

    IPC: B01D5304

    CPC classification number: B01D53/62 ,  A62B11/00 ,  A62B19/00 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/10 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2259/40084 ,  B01D2259/40096 ,  B01D2259/4508 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/264 ,  B01J20/28026 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/08

    Abstract: A regenerable high capacity carbon dioxide (CO2) sorbent is operated to remove substantially all of the CO2 present in either a dry, or a humid environment. The sorbent is an amine compound which is composed predominantly of secondary amine groups, and includes one or more functional nitrile groups. Primary and tertiary amine groups form a minor percent of the sorbent. The reaction product of tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and acrylonitrile (AN), which reaction product will be referred to hereinafter as “TEPAN” is a preferred sorbent. The addition of one or more nitrile functional groups to TEPA by reason of the reaction between AN and TEPA converts most of the primary amines in TEPA to secondary amines in TEPAN. We have discovered that the presence of predominantly secondary amines in the sorbent enhances the regenerable cyclic CO2 absorption capacity of the sorbent by more than two and one-half times, as compared to a TEPA sorbent bed; and the use of TEPAN as the sorbent bed also significantly reduces amine volatility to low levels which are immeasurable. The sorbent bed of this invention is also easily regenerable.

    Abstract translation: 操作可再生的高容量二氧化碳（CO 2）吸附剂以去除干燥或潮湿环境中存在的基本上所有的二氧化碳。 吸附剂是主要由仲胺基组成的胺化合物，并且包括一个或多个官能的腈基。 伯胺和叔胺基组成吸附剂的一小部分。 四乙烯五胺（TEPA）和丙烯腈（AN）的反应产物，该反应产物在下文中称为“TEPAN”是优选的吸附剂。 由于AN和TEPA之间的反应，向TEPA中加入一个或多个腈官能团将TEPA中的大多数伯胺转化成TEPAN中的仲胺。 我们已经发现，与TEPA吸附剂床相比，吸附剂中主要存在的仲胺增强吸附剂的可再生的环状二氧化碳吸收能力超过2.5倍; 并且使用TEPAN作为吸附剂床也显着地将胺挥发性降低至不可测量的低水平。 本发明的吸附剂床也容易再生。

    Portable air purifying apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Portable air purifying apparatus 失效
    便携式空气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US5861127A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

    申请号：US911203

    申请日：1997-07-11

    Applicant: Kuo Chung Yeh

    Inventor： Kuo Chung Yeh

    IPC: A61N1/44 ,  A62B11/00 ,  H01T23/00 ,  A62B29/00

    CPC classification number: A62B11/00 ,  A61N1/44 ,  H01T23/00

    Abstract: A portable air purifying apparatus including a high frequency voltage booster and an anion generator. The high frequency voltage booster is comprised of a control box accommodating therein a circuit board and two batteries. The circuit board has electronic components assembled thereon to form a high frequency high voltage circuit for generating high frequency high voltage pulse currents when the batteries supply electric currents. The anion generator is comprised of a generator body accommodating therein a discharge electrode, a necklace attached to the generator body, and a terminal connector. The generator body has two air vents. The high frequency voltage booster and the anion generator may be carried around by the user. The terminal connector may be plugged into the terminal socket of the high frequency voltage booster to allow output of high voltage pulse currents so that the discharge electrode inside the generator body may discharge high frequency high voltage currents to generate many anions that may escape through the air vents of the generator body into the air so as to react with and decompose the viruses floating in the air, thereby purifying the air around the user and avoiding viral infections.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括高频电压升压器和阴离子发生器的便携式空气净化装置。 高频电压升压器包括容纳电路板和两个电池的控制箱。 电路板上装有电子部件，形成高频高压电路，用于在电池供给电流时产生高频高压脉冲电流。 阴离子发生器包括容纳放电电极的发电机主体，附接到发电机主体的项链和端子连接器。 发电机体有两个通风口。 高频电压升压器和阴离子发生器可以由使用者携带。 端子连接器可以插入高频电压升压器的端子插座，以允许输出高压脉冲电流，使得发生器主体内部的放电电极可以放出高频高压电流，以产生许多可能通过空气逸出的阴离子 将发生器体的通风口放入空气中，以便与空气中漂浮的病毒反应并分解，从而净化使用者周围的空气并避免病毒感染。

    Air purification unit
    7.
    发明授权
    Air purification unit 失效
    空气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US5141706A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

    申请号：US374663

    申请日：1989-06-30

    Applicant: Donald L. Clark

    Inventor： Donald L. Clark

    IPC: A62B11/00 ,  F24F3/16

    CPC classification number: A62B11/00 ,  F24F3/1603

    Abstract: An air purification unit including a housing of substantially rectangular solid configuration and having an inlet and an outlet, a diagonal partition in the housing dividing it into substantially equal inlet and outlet chambers, first filters in communication with the inlet chamber for removing gases and particulate matter entering the inlet chamber, second filters in communication with the outlet chamber for removing submicron particles, and a specialized motorized impeller mounted on the diagonal partition for moving air from the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber, the motorized impeller including a stationary inlet ring secured to the partition, a stationary motor housing portion fixed relative to the partition and a rotatable motor housing portion carrying a backwardly rotatable impeller wheel for drawing air through the center of the impeller wheel as it rotates and forcing it radially outwardly through the impeller wheel to thereby pressurize air in the outlet chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种空气净化单元，包括具有基本上矩形的实心构造并具有入口和出口的壳体，壳体中的对角分隔件将其分成基本上相等的入口和出口室，与入口室连通的用于除去气体和颗粒物质的第一过滤器 进入入口室，与出口室连通以除去亚微米颗粒的第二过滤器和安装在对角分隔上的专门的电动叶轮，用于将空气从入口室移动到出口室，电动叶轮包括固定入口环 分隔件，相对于分隔件固定的静止电动机容纳部分和可旋转的电动机壳体部分，该电动机壳体部分承载着可向后旋转的叶轮，用于当叶轮旋转时吸入空气通过叶轮的中心，并使其径向向外通过叶轮，从而加压 出口室内的空气。

    Life support system and method of providing fresh air to enclosed areas
    8.
    发明授权
    Life support system and method of providing fresh air to enclosed areas 失效
    生活支援系统和向封闭区域提供新鲜空气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4440164A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

    申请号：US228940

    申请日：1981-01-27

    Applicant: Bertil Werjefelt

    Inventor： Bertil Werjefelt

    IPC: A62B7/14 ,  A62B11/00 ,  A62B15/00 ,  B64D13/00 ,  G03G15/01 ,  A62B7/00

    CPC classification number: B64D13/00 ,  A62B11/00 ,  A62B15/00 ,  B64D2231/02 ,  B64D2231/025

    Abstract: A life support system is provided for users located within enclosed areas to supply them with fresh air from a location exterior of the enclosed area, and is particularly adapted for use in emergency circumstances such as when fire and smoke fill enclosed areas. The system can be used in buildings and in aircraft and can be adapted for use with the gasper outlets presently employed on aircraft. A method for providing fresh exterior air to the enclosed area and the user includes conducting the air to an outlet for the exterior air which is located within the area, conducting the exterior air from the outlet to at least one breathing cavity of the user, and preventing the user from inhaling ambient atmosphere from within the enclosed area.

    Abstract translation: 为封闭区域内的用户提供生命支持系统，从封闭区域外部的位置向他们提供新鲜空气，特别适用于在火灾和烟雾封闭区域的紧急情况下使用。 该系统可用于建筑物和飞机上，并可适用于目前在飞机上使用的加油口。 用于向封闭区域和用户提供新鲜的外部空气的方法包括将空气传导到位于该区域内的外部空气的出口，将外部空气从出口传导到使用者的至少一个呼吸腔，以及 防止使用者从封闭区域内吸入周围环境。

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