Fibre composite component for the rotor blade of a wind turbine

    公开(公告)号:US10066491B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-04

    申请号:US14674947

    申请日:2015-03-31

    申请人: SENVION SE

    IPC分类号: B29C70/68 F01D5/28 F03D1/06

    摘要: A composite fiber component for a rotor blade of a wind power plant including a first sandwich core and a second sandwich core arranged next to each other, each having an inside facing a rotor blade interior and an outside facing a rotor blade exterior. A first fiber-containing laminate layer is arranged on the inside of the first sandwich core and on the outside of the second sandwich core. A second fiber-containing laminate layer is arranged on the outside of the first sandwich core and on the outside of the second sandwich core. And, a third fiber-containing laminate layer is arranged on the inside of the first sandwich core and on the inside of the second sandwich core. Also disclosed is a rotor blade for a wind power plant having a composite fiber component as disclosed.

    Method for mounting a rotor blade and assembly arrangement

    公开(公告)号:US09897068B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-20

    申请号:US14433362

    申请日:2013-09-19

    发明人: Urs Bendel

    IPC分类号: F03D13/10 F03D1/06 B23P15/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for mounting a rotor blade with a rotor blade shell and an internal space defined by the rotor blade shell, by at least one rotor blade clamp being applied around the outside of the rotor blade shell, by means of which at least one clamping force is exerted from the outside to the rotor blade shell, directed into the internal space by at least one expansion device being introduced into the internal space, by the expansion device inside the internal space being moved into at least one segment of the rotor blade around which the at least one rotor blade clamp is applied, by the at least one expansion device being expanded inside the at least one segment until at least one outwardly-acting counteracting force is exerted from the inside on the rotor blade shell.

    Method for anchoring a foundation structure, and foundation structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for anchoring a foundation structure, and foundation structure 有权
    锚固基础结构的方法和基础结构

    公开(公告)号:US09574315B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US14651657

    申请日:2013-11-13

    申请人: SENVION SE

    摘要: A method for anchoring a foundation structure (3) in a seabed (1) that includes introducing a receiving structure (6) into the seabed, lowering a support post (5) of the foundation structure (3) into the receiving structure (6), producing a connection between the receiving structure (6) and foundation structure (3) by filling the receiving structure (6) with a curable filling compound (7), and curing the curable filling compound (7), wherein the support post (5) is fixed in the receiving structure (6) prior to filling the receiving structure (6) with the curable filling compound (7). Also disclosed is a foundation structure (3) for an offshore wind turbine, for anchoring in a seabed (1), which includes at least one support post (5) to be introduced into a receiving structure (6), which has fixing elements (11, 20) for temporarily fixing in the receiving structure (6) before grouting is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 一种将基础结构(3)锚固在海底(1)中的方法,包括将接收结构(6)引入海底,将基础结构(3)的支撑柱(5)降低到接收结构(6)中, 通过用可固化填充化合物(7)填充接收结构(6)并固化可固化填充化合物(7),从而在接收结构(6)和基础结构(3)之间产生连接,其中支撑柱 )在用可固化填充化合物(7)填充接收结构(6)之前固定在接收结构(6)中。 还公开了一种用于海上风力涡轮机的基础结构(3),用于锚固在海底(1)中,海底(1)包括至少一个待引入到具有固定元件(6)的接收结构(6)的支撑柱 11,20),用于在进行灌浆之前临时固定在接收结构(6)中。

    Method for adjusting the rotational speed of a wind turbine and wind turbine
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for adjusting the rotational speed of a wind turbine and wind turbine 有权
    用于调节风力涡轮机和风力涡轮机的转速的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09567975B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US13822027

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: F03D7/02 F03D7/04

    摘要: A method for operating a wind turbine (10). The wind turbine (10) is operated with variable rotational speed between predeterminable minimum and maximum rotational speeds. A characteristic variable (51) of an oscillation of the wind turbine (10) is detected. The wind turbine (10) includes a tower (14) and a rotor (13). An open-loop or closed-loop control device (36, 50) provides open-loop control or closed-loop control of the rotational speed of the rotor (13) between a minimum rotational speed and a maximum rotational speed during a power-supplying operation of the wind turbine. A sensor (40) detects a characteristic variable (51) of an oscillation of the wind turbine (10) and the minimum rotational speed is changed depending on the characteristic value (51) of the oscillation. The minimum rotational speed is altered depending on the characteristic variable (51) of the oscillation by the open-loop or closed-loop control device (36, 50).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作风力涡轮机(10)的方法。 风力涡轮机(10)以可预定的最小和最大转速之间的可变转速进行操作。 检测风力涡轮机(10)的振荡的特征变量(51)。 风力涡轮机(10)包括塔架(14)和转子(13)。 开环或闭环控制装置(36,50)在供电期间在最小转速和最大转速之间提供转子(13)的转速的开环控制或闭环控制 风力发电机的运行。 传感器(40)检测风力涡轮机(10)的振动的特性变量(51),根据振动的特性值(51)来改变最小转速。 最小转速根据开环或闭环控制装置(36,50)的振动的特性变量(51)而改变。

    Mobile rotary drive for a rotor of a wind power plant
    6.
    发明授权
    Mobile rotary drive for a rotor of a wind power plant 有权
    风力发电厂转子的移动式旋转驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US09556854B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US14344839

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: F03D11/02 F03D1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a mobile rotary drive for a wind rotor of a wind power plant having a frame comprising a drive wheel for driving a segment of a rotor shaft of the wind power plant and a drive set which drives the drive wheel in rotation as a drive pinion, wherein the drive wheel is a friction wheel and interacts with a pressing device in such a way that the pressing device generates a force which presses the friction wheel onto the segment with the result that the friction wheel can apply a drive torque to the segment through friction, wherein a torque support for supporting an opposing torque to the drive torque generated by the friction wheel is also provided. Thanks to the friction wheel drive, there is no need for specific pre-equipping of the wind power plant. The invention makes available a mobile rotary drive which can be transported from one wind power plant to another.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于风力发电设备的风力转子的移动式旋转驱动器,其具有框架,该框架包括用于驱动风力发电厂的转子轴的段的驱动轮和驱动驱动轮旋转的驱动装置 驱动小齿轮,其中所述驱动轮是摩擦轮并且与加压装置相互作用,使得所述加压装置产生将所述摩擦轮压到所述段上的力,结果所述摩擦轮可以向所述驱动小齿轮施加驱动扭矩 还提供了用于支撑与由摩擦轮产生的驱动扭矩相反的扭矩的扭矩支撑件。 由于摩擦轮驱动,风力发电厂不需要具体的预装。 本发明提供可从一个风力发电厂运输到另一个风力发电厂的移动旋转驱动器。

    WIND FARM HAVING A PLURALITY OF NETWORK FEED-IN POINTS
    7.
    发明申请
    WIND FARM HAVING A PLURALITY OF NETWORK FEED-IN POINTS 有权
    具有多个网络进入点的风力农场

    公开(公告)号:US20150345468A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14410374

    申请日:2013-06-04

    申请人: SENVION SE

    发明人: Matthias SCHUBERT

    IPC分类号: F03D7/02 F03D9/00 F03D7/04

    摘要: A wind farm comprises a plurality of wind turbines connected to a network internal to the wind farm, a network feed-in point in the network internal to the wind farm for feeding electrical power into a supply network, a control device associated with the network feed-in point designed to control the wind turbines feeding power into the supply network by the network feed-in point on the basis of measured values recorded at the network feed-in point, and at least one additional network feed-in point having an additional control device designed to control the wind turbines feeding power into the supply network by the additional network feed-in point on the basis of measured values recorded at the additional network feed-in point, wherein the network internal to the wind farm is designed to variably connect at least one wind turbine to one of the plurality of network feed-in points.

    摘要翻译: 风电场包括连接到风力发电场内部的网络的多个风力涡轮机,风力发电场内部的网络中的网络馈入点,用于将电力馈送到供应网络中,与网络馈送相关联的控制装置 该点被设计成基于在网络馈入点处记录的测量值来控制风力涡轮机通过网络馈入点馈送到供应网络的功率,以及至少一个额外的网络馈入点,其具有附加的 控制装置,其被设计成基于在附加网络馈入点处记录的测量值来控制风力涡轮机通过附加网络馈入点馈送到供应网络的功率,其中风力发电场内部的网络被设计成可变地 将至少一个风力涡轮机连接到所述多个网络馈入点中的一个。

    Rotor blade de-icing
    8.
    发明授权
    Rotor blade de-icing 有权
    转子叶片除冰

    公开(公告)号:US09169830B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13715453

    申请日:2012-12-14

    IPC分类号: F03D11/00 F03D1/06

    摘要: A rotor blade (10) of a wind power plant having a first and a second duct (16, 17) running inside the rotor blade (10) for conducting an air flow (21, 22) is provided. A method for de-icing a rotor blade (10) of a wind power plant is also provided. The rotor blade has a partition device (15) which separates the ducts (16, 17) from one another, such that the first duct (16) is arranged on a first side of the partition device (15) at the pressure side (26) of the rotor blade (10), and the second duct (17) is arranged on a second side of the partition device (15) at the suction side (25) of the rotor blade (10). In the method, the flow speed of the air flow provided in the first and second duct (16, 17) is predefined at least in portions of the rotor blade (10).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种风力发电设备的转子叶片(10),其具有在转子叶片(10)内部延伸用于传导空气流(21,22)的第一和第二管道(16,17)。 还提供了一种用于除风力发电厂的转子叶片(10)的方法。 转子叶片具有将管道(16,17)彼此分离的分隔装置(15),使得第一管道(16)在压力侧(26)处布置在分隔装置(15)的第一侧上 ),并且所述第二管道(17)设置在所述分隔装置(15)的位于所述转子叶片(10)的吸入侧(25)的第二侧。 在该方法中,设置在第一和第二管道(16,17)中的空气流的流速至少部分地被预定为转子叶片(10)。

    Dismantling a gear mechanism of a wind power plant
    9.
    发明授权
    Dismantling a gear mechanism of a wind power plant 有权
    拆除风力发电厂的齿轮机构

    公开(公告)号:US09086122B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-21

    申请号:US13821075

    申请日:2011-09-06

    摘要: A gear mechanism (22) of a wind power plant (10) that includes at least one planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) that has at least one planet gear carrier (41, 61) and a method for dismantling a multi-stage gear mechanism (22) of a wind power plant (10). The gear mechanism (22) is arranged in a nacelle (15) arranged on a tower (11) of a wind power plant (10). The gear mechanism (22) has at least one planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) and the at least one planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) has a planet gear carrier (41, 61) and several planet gears (45, 65) held in the planet gear carrier (41, 61) using planetary bolts (47, 67). The planet gears (45, 65) are in operative connection with a ring gear (49, 69) of the planetary stage (24.1, 24.2) surrounding the planet gears (45, 65).

    摘要翻译: 一种风力发电设备(10)的齿轮机构(22),其包括至少一个具有至少一个行星齿轮架(41,61)的行星台(24.1,24.2)和用于拆卸多级齿轮机构 (10)的风力发电机(22)。 齿轮机构(22)布置在布置在风力发电设备(10)的塔架(11)上的机舱(15)中。 齿轮机构(22)具有至少一个行星级(24.1,24.2),并且至少一个行星级(24.1,24.2)具有行星齿轮架(41,61)和多个行星齿轮(45,65),其保持在 使用行星螺栓(47,67)的行星齿轮架(41,61)。 行星齿轮(45,65)与围绕行星齿轮(45,65)的行星齿轮(24.1,24.2)的环形齿轮(49,69)有效连接。

    WIND FARM WITH FAST LOCAL REACTIVE POWER CONTROL
    10.
    发明申请
    WIND FARM WITH FAST LOCAL REACTIVE POWER CONTROL 有权
    具有快速本地反应动力控制的风力农场

    公开(公告)号:US20150088326A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-26

    申请号:US14397441

    申请日:2013-04-29

    申请人: Senvion SE

    发明人: Jens Fortmann

    IPC分类号: F03D7/04 G05B15/02

    摘要: Wind farm comprising a farm master (1) and a plurality of wind energy installations (4). The farm master (1) has a controller (15) with an input for a control parameter for power supplied to a grid and transmits desired value specifications to a local controller (5) of the wind energy installations (4). According to the invention, the local controller (5) has dual structure and comprises a desired value channel (6), to which the desired value specification is applied by the farm master (1) and which is designed to output a stationary reactive power desired value, and a responsive channel (7) comprising an autonomous controller (75), to which no desired value specification is applied by the farm master (1) and to which an actual voltage of the particular wind energy installation (4) is applied via a washout filter (71). The autonomous controller (75) with the washout filter (71) enables a fast and dependent response to transient disturbances, in particular voltage spikes and voltage dips as a result of a short circuit. The individual wind energy installation and the wind farm as a whole therefore gain a behaviour which is identical to a synchronous generator and is very favourable for grid stability in the event of voltage disturbances.

    摘要翻译: 风电场包括农场主(1)和多个风能设备(4)。 农场主(1)具有控制器(15),其具有用于供电到电网的功率的控制参数的输入,并将期望的值规格发送到风能设备(4)的本地控制器(5)。 根据本发明,本地控制器(5)具有双重结构,并且包括期望值通道(6),农场主(1)应用期望值规范,并且被设计成输出所需的固定无功功率 值和响应通道(7),其包括自主控制器(75),农场主机(1)不对其施加期望的值规范,并且经由所述自动控制器(75)施加特定风能设备(4)的实际电压 冲洗过滤器(71)。 具有冲洗滤波器(71)的自主控制器(75)能够对短路造成的瞬态干扰,特别是电压尖峰和电压下降产生快速和依赖的响应。 因此,单个风力发电装置和风电场整体上获得与同步发电机相同的行为,并且在电压扰动的情况下非常有利于电网稳定性。