Hoses, and detecting failures in reinforced hoses

    公开(公告)号:US11360050B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US16094592

    申请日:2017-04-21

    摘要: A hose includes a generally cylindrical tubular structure with at least one layer of steel ligaments near the outer surface, the steel ligaments being enclosed within a tubular layer including polymeric material; the flexible hose also incorporates a multiplicity of sensing coils embedded within the tubular layer, each such sensing coil being a flat coil lying in a plane substantially parallel to the adjacent layer of steel ligaments, so that an axis of the coil orthogonal to the plane of the flat coil extends in a radial direction relative to the hose. Each such sensing coil may form part of an electronic module that also incorporates a signal processing circuit and an RE power-receiving and data-transmission circuit. When that portion of the hose is subjected to an alternating magnetic field, signals from the sensing coils can be analysed to deduce information about the stress in the steel ligaments.

    Detection apparatus and method for a flexible pipe

    公开(公告)号:US10324057B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US15311999

    申请日:2015-03-25

    摘要: A detection apparatus and method arranged to detect defects within a flexible pipe at least partially surrounded by seawater. The detection apparatus comprises a seawater electrode, an impedance monitor and a processor. The seawater electrode is arranged to be in contact with seawater surrounding at least part of a flexible pipe. The impedance monitor is arranged to measure the impedance between a metallic structural component of the flexible pipe extending at least partially along the length of the flexible pipe and the seawater electrode in response to an electrical test signal applied to the seawater electrode. The processor is arranged to determine the distance from the seawater electrode to a pipe defect electrically connecting the metallic structural component to seawater using the measured impedance.

    Acid injection
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10094200B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-09

    申请号:US14260423

    申请日:2014-04-24

    摘要: A method of applying acid-wash to a subsea connection assembly, in particular a stabplate connection, in order to remove unwanted material such as marine growth and calcareous deposits. The method consists of inserting a plug, containing channels, into a central in a stabplate connection and injecting acid-wash through the plug. The plug may be carried by an operating tool arm of a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV).

    SYSTEM FOR HYDROCARBON RECOVERY
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180283124A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-04

    申请号:US15938457

    申请日:2018-03-28

    IPC分类号: E21B33/03 E21B34/02 E21B47/06

    摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure include a system for directing the flow of fluids via a production tree. The production tree extends upwardly from a lower surface to an upper surface and at least partially enclosing an upper section of a production bore and an upper section of an annulus bore, wherein one of a lower section and the upper section of the production bore includes a first production valve, the upper section of the production bore includes a second production valve, and the upper section of the annulus bore includes a second annulus valve.