Methods and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatuses for delivering a volatile component via a controlled exothermic reaction 有权
    通过控制放热反应输送挥发性成分的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07235187B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-26

    申请号:US10341196

    申请日:2003-01-13

    摘要: Reaction mixtures that include exothermic generating particles having a water soluble coating encasing a portion of the particles, a volatile component and, optionally an aqueous solution, and a buffer. The reaction mixtures are especially suited to generate heat in a controllable manner. In one such controlled reaction, the reaction components are mixed together and the mixture increases in temperature to a Set Temperature within a predetermined time, and the mixture remains at the Set Temperature for a longer period of time. In this manner, volatile components can be controllably released to the surrounding environment. The volatile components can be, for example, a perfume, a fragrance, an insect repellent, a fumigant, a disinfectant, a bactericide, an insecticide, a pesticide, a germicide, an acaricide, a sterilizer, a deodorizer, a fogging agent and mixtures of these. Apparatuses and methods that use these reaction mixtures are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 包括具有包含颗粒的一部分的水溶性涂层的放热产生颗粒,挥发性组分和任选的水溶液和缓冲液的反应混合物。 反应混合物特别适合以可控方式产生热量。 在一个这样的受控反应中,将反应组分混合在一起,混合物在预定时间内将温度升至设定温度,并将混合物保持在设定温度较长的时间。 以这种方式,挥发性组分可以可控地释放到周围的环境中。 挥发性组分可以是例如香料,香料,驱虫剂,熏蒸剂,消毒剂,杀菌剂,杀虫剂,杀虫剂,杀菌剂,杀螨剂,杀菌剂,除臭剂,起雾剂和 这些的混合物。 还公开了使用这些反应混合物的装置和方法。

    Process for reducing the levels of unreacted amino polyol contaminants
in polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for reducing the levels of unreacted amino polyol contaminants in polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants 失效
    降低多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂中未反应的氨基多元醇污染物含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5298636A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US950390

    申请日:1992-09-23

    CPC分类号: C07C231/22

    摘要: Polyhydroxy amines reacted with fatty acid esters yield polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants, such as the C.sub.11 -C.sub.17 fatty N-methyl glucamides, which may be contaminated with secondary amines. Such amines are acylated by a reaction with acetic anhydride. The resulting "clean" polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants are preferred for use in the presence of oxidants, especially in the formulation of modern, colorless liquid detergents.

    摘要翻译: 与脂肪酸酯反应的多羟基胺产生多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂,例如可能被仲胺污染的C11-C17脂肪N-甲基葡糖酰胺。 通过与乙酸酐的反应将这些胺酰化。 所得的“干净”多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂优选用于存在氧化剂,特别是在现代无色液体洗涤剂的配方中。